All Acronyms

Term Description
(CC)PCB (Commercial Crew) Program Control Board
(E)-ORU EVA-compatible ORU
(R)-ORU Robotics-compatible ORU
21CSLC 21st Century Space Launch Complex
2BL double-sided phase locked loop noise bandwidth
2BL double sideband noise bandwidth
2FA Two-Factor Authentication
3CS 3 Corner Satellite
3D ROCS 3D Based Rover Operations Control System
4BMS four-bed molecular sieve
4M Manfred Memorial Moon Mission
8B/10B 8-bit/10-bit
8PSK phase shift keying of 8 states
8PSK phase shift keying of eight states
@ at
A ampere
A Application Satellite
A&A Astronomy & Astrophysics
A&C Activation & Checkout
A&C,ACO Activation & Checkout (e.g.,Activation is a series reconfigurations and checkouts performed once Dragon has reached orbit.)
A-MKO ATV Mission Kick Off
A/D analog to digital
A/D Analog/Digital
A/D analogue-to-digital
A/D analogue to digital
A/D,AtoD analog-to-digital
A/E Ascent/Entry
A/G Air to Ground
A/G Air-to-Ground (voice)
A/S artificial flavor
A/S artificial sweetener
A5 Ariane 5
AA Accelerometer Assembly
AA Associate Administrator
AAA Assistant Associate Administrator
AAA Avionics Air Assembly
AAAC Astronomy & Astrophysics Advisory Committee
AACB Aeronautics and Astronautics Coordinating Board
AACP Astronaut Activity Coordination Panel
AAD area array device
AAD Automatic Activation Device
AAL ATM Adaptation Layer
AAM Advanced Avionics Module
AAO Anglo-Australian Observatory
AAP Americom Asia Pacific
AAS Any Attitude Separation
AAS American Astronautical Society
AAU-Cubesat Aalborg University Cubesat
AAVSO American Association of Variable Star Observers
ABBE Adaptive Base Band Equalizer
ABC Audio Bus Coupler
ABC Airway,Breath,Circulation
ABC Airway,Breathing,Circulation
ABCL As Built Configuration List
ABF Arraying and Beamforming
ABIE-TLV Airborne Interceptor Experiment - Target Launch Vehicle
ABM apogee boost motor
ABP Audio Belt Pack
ABPC Automatic Blood Pressure Cuff
ABPM Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor
ABR Available Bit Rate
ABRES Advanced Ballistic Re-Entry Systems
ABRIXAS A Broadband Imaging X-Ray All-Sky Survey
AC Atmospheric Corrector
AC Accomplishment Criteria
AC Atlas Centaur
AC Assembly Compartment
AC alternating current
AC Attitude Control
AC Assembly Complete
AC mode Attitude Control mode
AC/DC alternating current/direct current
ACA Associate Contractor Agreement
ACBM active common berthing mechanism
ACBSP assembly complete baseband signal processor
ACC Access Control Center
ACCA Automatic Cloud Cover Assessment
ACCESS Advanced Communications Capabilities for Exploration and Science Systems
ACCESS Advanced Collaborative Connections for Earth System Science
ACD Artemis Campaign Development
ACE Advanced Composition Explorer
ACE Array Combining Experiment
ACES Advanced Crew Escape Suit
ACES Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space
ACESE attitude control & energy storage experiment
ACI Approach Corridor Initiation maneuver
ACI maneuver,Approach Corridor Initiation maneuver
ACIT ATV Cargo Integration Team
ACK acknowledge
ACK acknowledgement
ACK Acoustic Countermeasures Kit
ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support
ACLS Advanced Closed Loop System
ACNT Advanced Navigation and Communication Technology
ACO Assembly,Activation&Checkout Officer
ACO Activation & Checkout
ACO Administrative Contracting Officer
ACOM Assembly, Check-out, Operations, Maintenance, & Configuration
ACP Attitude Controlled Platform
ACQ Acquisition
ACRFG assembly complete radio frequency group
ACRIM Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor
ACRIMSAT Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite
ACRIMsat Active Cavity Radiometric Irridiance Monitor Satellite
ACRS Automated Conflict Resolution System
ACRSF ACR Status File
ACRV Assured Crew Return Vehicle
ACRV advanced crew return vehicle
ACRV Assured Crew Return Vehicle (or) Astronaut Crew Rescue Vehicle
ACS Attitude Control System (smaller thrusters)
ACS atmosphere control & supply
ACS attitude control system
ACS assembly contingency subsystem
ACS Advanced Communications Services
ACS Advanced Camera for Surveys (Hubble Space Telescope instrument)
ACS3 Advanced Composite Solar Sail System
ACT Activate,activation
ACT Advanced Component Technologies
ACT Activation
ACT advanced communications tower
ACT Autopilot Control Table
ACT-Light ATV Crew Trainer
ACTFL American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Language
ACTIVE active control word
ACTL Automated Compatibility Test Lab
ACTS Advanced Communication Test Satellite
ACTS Advanced Communication Technology Satellite
ACT_LS active least significant
ACT_MS active most significant
ACU arm computer unit
ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed
AD Attitude Determination
AD Analog to Digital
AD Air Density
AD audio dosimeter
AD Applicable Document
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
ADACS Attitude Determination And Control System
ADAM Able deployable articulated mast
ADAP Astrophysics Data Analysis Program
ADAS Ambulatory Data Acquisition System
ADC analogue digital converter
ADC analogue-to-digital converter
ADC acquisition data counter
ADCAR Astrophysics Data Curation & Archival Research
ADCO Attitude determination & Control Officer
ADCS attitude determination and control subsystem
ADD Architecture Definition Document
ADEOS Advanced Earth Observation Satellite
ADFRF Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility (now DFRC) (NASA)
ADM Atmospheric Dynamics Mission
ADMIN Administration
ADOP Attitude Dilution of Precision
ADP Automated Data Processing
ADP Architecture Decision Point
ADP Acceptance Data Package
ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
ADPE Automated Data Processing Equipment
ADS Astrophysics Data System
ADS Airbus Defense & Space
ADS Advisory and Directive System
ADS Attitude Determination System
ADS Attitude Determination Software
ADS Action Document Summary
ADT Adaptation Data Table
ADU Acquisition Data Unit
AE ellipsoid,approach ellipsoid
AE Approach Ellipsoid
AE Atmospheric Explorer / Aeronomy Explorer
AEC Avionics Equipment (Electrical) Chains
AEFTP Ascent/Entry Flight Technique Panel (Space Shuttle Program)
AEHF Advanced Extremely High Frequency
AEHF Advanced Extreme High Frequency Satellite
AEM Application Explorer Mission
AEMC Advanced Environmental Monitoring and Control
AEN Änderungsantrag used in the EADS-ST in-house CMDB (SAP) for tracking of changes & releases
AEP Agency Execution Plan
AEPS Advanced Electric Propulsion System
AERCam Autonomous Extravehicular Activity Robot Camera
AERCam autonomous EVA robotic camera
AERIS American Echo Research Imaging System
AES air evaporation system
AES Advanced Exploration Systems
AEVA Advanced Extra Vehicular Activity
AF Award Fee
AF Air Force
AFA Amonia Filter Assembly
AFAIK As Far As I Know
AFB Air Force Base
AFD Alternate Flight Directors (loop)
AFDIR automated fault detection, isolation, & recovery
AFE Agency Furnished Equipment
AFFTC Air Force Flight Test Center
AFL Astrobiology Field Lab
AFOSR Air Force Office of Scientific Research
AFP Air Force Project
AFPS Automated Forms Processing System
AFR anchor foot restraint
AFRC Armstrong Flight Research Center
AFRCC Air Force Rescue Coordination Center (in Langley,Virginia)
AFRCC Air Force Rescue Control Center
AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory
AFS Andrew File System
AFSCF Air Force Satellite Control Facility
AFSCN Air Force Satellite Control Network
AFSPC Air Force Space Programs Command
AFSS Autonomous Flight Safety System
AFSS system,Autonomous Flight Safety System
AFT abbreviated functional test
AFTS Autonomous Flight Termination System
AFTS Autonomous Flight Termination System (AFSS)
AFTS system,Autonomous Flight Termination System (AFSS)
AGA Anomalous Gas Analyzer
AGC automatic gain control
AGCS ATV Ground Control Simulator
AGILE Astro-rivelatore Gamma ad Immagini Leggero
AGILE Astro-rivelatore Gamma a Immagini Leggero
AGL Above Ground Level
AGN Active Galactic Nucleus
AGNS Automated Ground Network System
AGO Santiago, Chile Tracking Station
AGPS Absolute GPS
AGS Autonomous Ground Station
AGS Antigravity suit (G-suit)
AGSKP ATV Ground Segment Key Point
AGU American Geophysical Union
AHM ICS-EF antenna hold mechanism
AHS ACU Host Software
AI Artificial Intelligence
AI Approach Initiation (maneuver) (SpX)
AI Action Item
AI&T Assembly, Integration, & Testing
AI&V Assembly, Integration & Test
AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics
AIM Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere
AIMP Anchored Interplanetary Monitoring Platform
AIP Audio Interface Panel
AIPS Astronomical Image Processing System
AIRS Advanced Infrared Sounder
AIS Automated Information Security
AIS Automatic Identification System
AISI American Iron & Steel Institute
AISS Automated Information System Security
AIT Assembly, Integration, & Testing
AIT Assembly, integration & Test
AIT Analysis and Integration Team
AITP assembly, integration & test plan
AITS Agency Information Technology Services
AIV Assembly, Integration & Verification
AIVP assembly, integration & verification plan
AJ Astronomical Journal
AKE absolute knowledge error
AKT Anti Kickback Tool
AL airlock
ALARA as low as reasonably achievable
ALB Automated Link Builder
ALBus Advanced eLectrical Bus
ALC Automatic Light Control
ALEXIS Array of Low-Energy X-Ray Imaging Sensors
ALGO algorithm
ALHAT Autonomous Landing & Hazard Avoidance Technology
ALI Advanced Land Imager
ALI Advance Land Imager
ALIGN align control word
ALM additive layer manufacturing
ALMS Automated Logistics Management System
ALO Airlock Outfitting
ALOS Advanced Land Observation Satellite
ALOS Advanced Land Observing Satellite
ALPO Association of Lunar & Planetary Observers
ALQT Assembly Level Qual Test
ALS Advanced Life Support
ALS Advanced Launch System
ALSP advanced life support pack
ALSS autonomous life support system
ALSYS Airlock Systems
ALT altitude
ALTEC ASI Logistics & Technology Engineering Center
ALTIUS Atmospheric Limb Tracker for Investigation of the Upcoming Stratosphere
ALTV Approach & Landing Test Vehicle
AM amplitude modulation
AM Asset Manager
AM&O Agency Management and Operations
AM0 air mass 0 (zero)
AMAO Advanced Mission Analysis Office
AMC Access Management Center
AMC Americom
AMCL As-Maintained Configuration List
AME absolute measurement error
AMEE Advanced Mission Evaluation Environment
AMERD Astronauts Medical Evaluation Requirements Docume
AMERD Astronauts Medical Evaluation Requirements Document
AMICIST Auroral Microphysics & Ion Conics Investigation of Space & Time
AMMI Asset Management /Maintenance Improvement
AMMOS Advanced Multi-Mission Operations System
AMMP Aircraft Maintenance & Modification Program
AMO Agency Management & Operations
AMOS Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite
AMOS Automated Mission Operations System
AMP ambulatory medical pack
AMPEV Airlock-unique Manual PEV
AMPM Agency Mission Planning Manifest
AMPM Agency Mission Planning Model
AMPS Advanced Modular Power System
AMPTE Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorer
AMPTS Automated Mission and Payload Tracking System
AMS Advanced Meteorological Satellite
AMS Administrative Messaging System
AMS Automated Messaging System
AMS Antenna Management System
AMS Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
AMSAT Amateur Satellite
AMSC American Mobile Satellite Corporation
AMSR Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer
AMSR-E Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System
AMSR-E Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS
AMSU Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit
AMSU Advance Microwave Sounding Unit
AMYL A-Amylase
AN Ascending Node
ANASIS Army / Navy / Air Force Satellite Information System
ANCC Alternate Network Control Center
AND Alphanumeric Display
ANDE Atmospheric Neutral Drag Experiment
ANDESITE Ad-Hoc Network Demonstration for Extended Satellite-Based Inquiry & Other Team Endeavors
ANGELS Automated Navigation & Guidance Experiment for Local Space
ANGELS Argos Neo on a Generic Economical & Light Satellite
ANI Automatic Number Identification
ANITA Analysing Interferometer for Ambient Air
ANL Argonne National Laboratory
ANNA Army, Navy, NASA, Air Force
ANR active noise reduction
ANS Astronomical Netherlands Satellite
ANSI American National Standards Institute
ANT IFL Antenna Interfacility Link
AO ASUSAT Oscar
AO Authorizing Official
AO Amsat Oscar
AO Announcement of Opportunity
AO Arsene Oscar
AOA Angle Of Attack
AOA Abort Once Around
AOA Abort Once Around (Shuttle abort plan)
AOA Abort-Once-Around
AOC Axes of Command
AOC auto orthogonality check
AOCS Attitude & Orbit Control System
AOCS Attitude and Orbital Control System
AOCSM Alternate Organization Computer Security Manager
AOI automated optical inspection
AOPNS Activity and Outage Posting Notification System
AOPS-CM ATV Ops Configuration Management
AOPS-PA ATV Ops Product Assurance
AOQ average outgoing quality
AOR Axes of Resolution
AOR Atlantic Ocean Region
AOS Advanced Orbiting System
AOS Acquisition Of Signal
AOSAT Asteroid Origins Satellite
AOSO Advanced Orbiting Solar Observatory
AP attached payload
AP Application Processor
AP Automated Procedure
APA Allowance for Program Adjustments
APA Antenna Pointing Assembly
APAS androgynous peripheral attachment system
APAS androgynous peripheral attach system
APD Avalanche Photo Diode
APDS autonomous peripheral docking system
APE absolute performance error
APEX Advanced Photovoltaic and Electronic Experiment
APEX Advanced Photovoltaic & Electronic Experiment
APEX-IK Active Plasma Experiment Interkosmos
APFR restraint,articulating portable foot r.
APFR articulating portable foot restraint
APG Annual Performance Goal
API Application Program Interface
API Application Programming Interface
APID Application Process Identifier
APID Application Identifier
APL Applied Physics Lab
APL Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University)
APL Average Picture Level
APLA Advanced Payload Laptop Application Meeting
APM Attached Pressurized Module (a.k.a. Columbus)
APM Attached Pressurized Module
APMC Agency Program Management Council
APMM Agency Planning Mission Model
APO Attached Phase Operations
APOCC Automated Project Operations Control Center
APP Annual Performance Planning
APP a posteriori probability
APP Approach
APPEL Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
APRA Astrophysics Research & Analysis
APRET Astrophysics Research & Enabling Technology program (replaces APRA)
APS automated payload switch
APS Advanced Payload Switch
APS atmospheric purification system
APStar Asia Pacific Star
APT Associated Project Team
APT Applied potential tomography
APTC ambient pressure thermal cycling
APU Auxiliary Propulsion Unit
APU Auxiliary Processing Unit
APU Auxiliary Power Unit
AQ Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality
AQL acceptance quality limit
AQL acceptance quality level
AR Anomaly Report
AR Assessment Review
AR atmosphere revitalization
AR&D Automated Rendezvous & Docking
ARAPAIMA Application for RSO Automated Proximity Analysis & Imaging
ARC Astrophysical Research Consortium
ARC Ames Research Center
ARC Ames Research Center (NASA)
ARCD Aerospace Research & Career Development
ARCE Articulated Reconnaissance & Communications Expedition
ARCS Argon Release for Controlled Studies
ARCU American to Russian converter unit
ARD Abort Region Determination
ARD Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator
ARED Advanced Resistive Exercise Devise
ARES Active Radiation Environment Sensor
ARF alignment reference frame
ARGOS Advanced Research & Global Observation Satellite
ARIA Advanced Range Instrumentation Aircraft
ARIS active rack isolation system
ARISS Amateur Radio on International Space Station
ARKSAT Akansas Satellite
ARM Asteroid Redirection Mission
ARM Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
ARMA auto-regressive moving average
ARMD Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate
ARME absolute rate measurement error
ARO Automated Rendezvous Officer (VVCC)
ARO officer,Automated Rendezvous Officer (VVCC)
ARPT analysis report
ARQ automatic repeat request
ARS Anomaly Reporting System
ARS (ARdS) automatic redocking system
ART Anomaly Resolution Team (NASA)
ARTEMIS Advanced Relay TEchnology MISsion
ARTEMIS Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence & Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun
ARTES Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems
ARW angular random walk
AS AlliedSignal
AS Apollo Saturn
AS Assembly Sequence
ASA Aerosurface Servo Actuator
ASA Australian Space Agency
ASA Astronomical Society of the Atlantic
ASA Austrian Space Agency
ASAP Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel
ASAR Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar
ASBM Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission
ASC American Satellite Company
ASC Agence Spatiale Canadienne (also CSA)
ASCA Advanced Spacecraft for Cosmology Astrophysics
ASCA Advanced Satellite for Cosmology & Astronomy
ASCAN Astronaut Candidate
ASCB Avionics Software Control Board
ASCENDS Active Sensing of Carbon dioxide Emissions over Nights, Days & Seasons
ASCII American standard code for information interchange
ASCR assured safe crew return
ASCR Assured Safe Crew Return mode
ASE Airborne Support Equipment
ASEB Aeronautics & Space Engineering Board of the National Academies
ASEU Aft Skirt Electrical Umbilical
ASF Alaska Satellite Facility
ASF Auto Sequence File
ASGSR American Society for Gravitational and Space Research
ASI Agencia Spatiale Italiano (Italian Space Agency)
ASI Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
ASI Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (Italian Space Agency)
ASI Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana)
ASIC application specific integrated circuit
ASIM Atmosphere Space Interaction Monitor
ASL Above Sea Level
ASM attached sync marker
ASM analogue signal monitor
ASMA Autonomous System Management Architecture
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASMP Aeronautics Strategy & Management Program
ASMS Antenna Simulator and Modeling System
ASN Automated Stowage Note
ASO Astronomical Search for Origins
ASO Administrator Staff Office
ASOC Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center (ULA)
ASP Airspace Systems Program
ASP Astronaut Support Personnel
ASP Attached Shuttle Payload
ASP Acquisition Strategy Planning
ASP Astronomical Society of the Pacific
ASPC Attached Shuttle Payload Center
ASPERA-3 Analyzer of Space Plasma & Energetic Atoms-3
ASQ American Society for Quality
ASRC Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
ASRM Advanced Solid Rocket Motor
ASRS Automated Support Requirements System
ASSET-AEV Aerothermodynamic / Elastic Structural System Test - Aerothermoelastic Vehicle
ASSET-ASV Aerothermodynamic / Elastic Structural System Test - Aerothermodynamic Structural Vehicle
ASSP application specific standard product
AST American segment trainer
AST Avionics & Software Teleconference
ASTER Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
ASTER Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer
ASTEX Advanced Space Technology Experiment
ASTM American Society for Testing Materials
ASTM American Society for Testing & Materials
ASTP Apollo Soyuz Test Project
ASTP-DM Apollo Soyuz Test Project - Docking Module
ASTRO Autonomous Space Transport Robotic Operations satellite
ASUSAT Arizona State University Satellite
ASW Application SW
AT acceptance testing
AT Acceptance Test
AT Aeronautics Technology
AT-OCB ATV Operations Control Board
ATA advance technology attachment
ATAC ATV Training Academy
ATB avionics test bench
ATC acquisition transfer confirmation
ATCM Air Trace Contaminant Monitor
ATCO Ambient Temperature Catalytic Oxidizer
ATCOS Atmospheric Composition Satellite
ATCP Absolute Command Processor
ATCS active thermal control system
ATD Astronaut Training Database
ATD Air Traffic Management Technology Demonstration
ATDA Augmented Target Docking Adaptor
ATDRS Advanced Tracking & Data Relay Satellite
ATDnet Advanced Technology Demonstration Network
ATE Automatic Test Equipment
ATEx-LEB Advanced Tether Experiment - Lower End Body
ATEx-UEB Advanced Tether Experiment - Upper End Body
ATF Australian Tracking Facility
ATHENA Advanced Telescope for High-Energy Astrophysics
ATHENOXAT Athene Noctua Experimental Satellite
ATK Alliant Techsystems Inc.
ATLAS Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications & Science
ATLAS Atmosphere Thermal Lighting Articulation Specialist
ATLO Assembly, Test, Launch Operations
ATLO Assembly, Test, and Launch Operations
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATM Atmosphere
ATM Amateur Telescope Maker
ATM Apollo Telescope Mount (on Skylab)
ATM asynchronous transmission mode
ATMS Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (NPOESS Preparatory
ATO Abort To Orbit
ATOX atomic oxygen
ATP Acceptance Test Plan
ATP Authority to Proceed
ATP Aeronautics Test Program
ATP Astrophysics Theory Program
ATP Autorization To Proceed
ATP procedure,Acceptance Test Procedure
ATP Acceptance Test Procedure
ATP+1m ATP plus 1 month
ATR Auto Track Receiver
ATR attenuated total reflection
ATR acquisition transfer request
ATS Applications Technology Satellite
ATS Automated Tracking Station
ATS Application Technology Satellite
ATS air temperature sensor
ATTREX Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment
ATU Audio Terminal Unit
ATV Automated Transfer Vehicle
ATV Autonomous Transfer Vehicle
ATV-1 Automated Transfer Vehicle 1
ATV-2 Automated Transfer Vehicle 2
ATV-3 Automated Transfer Vehicle 3
ATV-CC Automated Transfer Vehicle Control Center
ATV-CC ATV Control Center
ATXS ATM Transmission System
AU Astronomical Unit
AUAI assembly-contingency/UHF audio interface
AUCP Artemis Utilization Coordination Panel
AURA Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
AUSAT Aarhus University Satellite
AUTcube Aichi University of Technology CubeSat
AV Audio Video
AV Atrioventricular node
AVC Automatic Volume Control (squelch)
AVC arc voltage control
AVF artificial vision function
AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
AVIM aviation intermediate maintenance
AVSTC Apple Valley Science and Technology Center
AVT acceptance vibration test
AVU artificial vision unit
AVU CCD artificial vision unit cursor control device
AVV valve,Air Vent Valve (at the NDS hatch)
AVV Air Vent Valve (at the NDS hatch)
AW&ST Aviation Week & Space Technology (a.k.a. AvLeak)
AWCS Agency Wide Coding Structure
AWG Acquisition Working Group
AWG American wire gauge
AWGN additive white Gaussian noise
AWN angular white noise
AWOTS Automated Wallops Orbital Tracking Station
AWS Advanced Wideband Satellite
AXAF Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility
AXAF-I Advanced X-Ray Astronomy Facility - Imager
AZ Z Axis Acceleration
AZ azimuth
Abs absolute
Acc accessory
Acronym Meaning
Act active
Act activate
Addr address
Adj adjust; regulate
AirMOSS Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy & Subsurface
AlSat Algerian Satellite
Almasat Alma Mater Satellite
Alt DAP alternate digital autopilot
Alt-LASER Altimeter Laser
Alt-RADAR Altimeter Radar
AnGap Anion Gap
Ang angle
Ant antenna
Ap.J Astrophysical Journal
Apple Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment
Aries Australian Resource Information & Environment Satellite
Arsene Ariane Radio-Amateur Satellite Enseignement Espace
Artemis Advanced Relay & Technology Mission
Assy Assembly
Astro Astronomy Satellite
Att attitude
Aud audio
Auto automatic
Av avionics
AvSP Aviation Safety Program
Avail available
B beverage
B&P Bid and Proposal
B-ISDN Broadband ISDN
B-Sat Broadcasting Satellite
B.USOC Belgian (Bruxelles) USOC
B/L baseline
BA Budget Authority
BAA Broad Agency Announcement
BAD Broadcast Ancillary Data
BAF Base Frame
BAFM Business Administration and Financial Management
BAFO Best and Final Offer
BAFR Business Analysis and Financial Reporting
BAG Bandwidth Allocation Gap
BAI residual burst strength after impact
BARS Baseline Accounting Reporting System
BAS Basic Accounting System
BAT Back-up Control Center Activation Team
BATC Ball Aerospace & Technology Corporation
BATSAT Broadband Advanced Technologies Satellite
BATSE Burst & Transient Source Experiment (on CGRO)
BAe British Aerospace (now BAE SYSTEMS)
BB breadboard
BBA Baseband Assembly
BBN Broadband Network
BBS Bulletin Board System
BBXRT Broad-Band X-Ray Telescope (ASTRO package)
BC broadcast code
BC bus controller
BC Bolt Controller
BC broadcast channel
BC bypass of acceptance check & control
BCC Backup Control Center
BCC Backup Command and Control
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
BCDS Broadband Communications Distribution System
BCDU battery charge–discharge unit
BCE Battery Conditioning Equipment
BCH Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem
BCI bulk cable injection
BCLS Basic Cardiac Life Support
BCOP Bi-lateral Crew Operations Panel
BCR Baseline Change Request
BCRS barycentric celestial reference system
BCS Berthing Cue System
BCSR Baseline Check-Status Review
BCSS Biotechnology Cell Science Stowage
BCT Back-up Control Center Communications Team
BCTA bias calibration table assembly
BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed
BCWS Budget Cost of Work Scheduled
BD Beidou
BDA Bermuda (call sign for Bermuda Ground Network Tracking Station)
BDB Big Dumb Booster
BDC Baseline Data Collection
BDE Batch Data Entry
BDEALS Bi-Lateral Data Exchange Agreements List
BDM bi-level discrete monitor
BDS Baseline Data System
BDS Backup Drive System (JEMRMS)
BDT Back-up Control Center Deployment Team
BE Beacon Explorer
BE Base Excess
BEAR Beam Experiment Aboard Rocket
BEARS Berkeley Extreme UV Airglow Rocket Spectrometer
BEE basic end effector
BEM Bug-Eyed Monster
BEO Beyond Earth Orbit
BEOS Bremen Experiment Operations System
BEP Berthing Mechanism Electronics Package
BER bit error rate
BERTS Bit Error Rate Test Set
BES Bus Enable Switch
BFA Business Forecasting and Analysis
BFN beam forming network
BFO blood-forming organ
BFS Backup Flight Software
BFS Backup Flight System
BG beta gimbal
BGA beta gimbal assembly
BGRV Boost Glide Reentry Vehicle
BGUSat Ben Gurion University Satellite
BH Black Hole
BHP Behavioral Health & Performance
BIC Barium Ion Cloud
BIE Battery Interface Electronics
BIL Bilirubin
BIM Body Impedance Measurement
BIMA Berkeley Illinois Maryland Array
BIMSWG Bilateral Inventory Management System Working Group
BIOLAB Biological Laboratory
BIOS Biological Investigations of Space
BIOTESC Switzerland (Zurich) USOC
BIP Budget Input Process
BIP Bioinstrumentation Passthrough
BIP Battery Interface Plate
BIPM Bureau International des Poids et Mesures - international bureau of weights & measures
BIRA Belgian Space Agency
BIRD Bispectral Infra-Red Detection
BIROS Bispectral Infra-Red Optical System
BIS British Interplanetary Society
BIS Bureau of Industry and Security
BISyB Business Information System Building Blocks
BIT built-in testing
BIVP Bilateral Integrated Verification Plan
BJOP panel,Boeing Joint Operation Panel
BJOP Boeing Joint Operation Panel
BJT bipolar junction transistor
BLAST Bouchet Low-Earth Alpha/Beta Space Telescope
BLB Biolab
BLDR Boulder
BLUEsat Basic Low Earth Orbit University of New South Wales Experiment Satellite
BM bus monitor
BM Berthing Mechanism
BMAR Back-log Maintenance & Repair
BMCC Boeing Mission Control Center
BMCDU Berthing Mechanism Control & Display Unit
BMDO Ballistic Missile Defense Office (was SDIO)
BMDTTP Ballistic Missile Defense Test Target Program
BME Biomedical Engineer
BMG Beam Wave Guide
BMO Business Management Office (JSC)
BMO Business Management Office
BMS Battery Management System
BNL Brookhaven National Laboratory
BNS Ballistics & Navigation Software
BNSC British National Space Centre
BNSCSat British National Space Centre Satellite
BO Brownout
BOC Base Operations Contract
BOD Basic Occupation Date
BOD Board of Directors
BOE Basis of Estimate
BOL beginning of life
BOL beginning–of–life
BOL beginning-of-life
BOM bill of materials
BOMP Baseline Operations & Maintenance Plan
BOR Becpilotniye Orbitalniye Raketoplan
BORE Background Optical Radiation Experiment
BOSS Business Operations Support Subsystem
BP blood pressure
BP Bundle Protocol
BP Boiler Plate
BP/EGG blood pressure/electrocardiogram
BPA Baseband Processing Assembly
BPA Blok Perspektivnoy Avioniki
BPC Boost Protective Cover
BPDU Bitstream Packet Data Unit
BPGT Blossom Point Ground Terminal
BPR Biological and Physical Research
BPR Baseline Performance Review
BPRS Blossom Point Remote Station
BPSK binary phase shift keying (see PSK)
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Key (keyed or keying)
BPSK binary phase shift keying
BPSMU Battery Power Speaker Microphone Unit (worn by crew)
BR Bioastronautics Research
BR Bench Review
BRC Block Recording Computer
BRF boresight reference frame
BRI Basic Rate Interface
BRIC Budget and Resource Management Information Center
BRIC Biological Research In Canisters
BRICSat Ballistically Reinforced Communication Satellite
BRIsat Bank Rakyat Indonesia Satellite
BRML Block Recording Mission Log
BRO Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter
BROS Binational Radiofrequency Observing Satellites
BRS Block Recording System
BRT tether,body restraint t.
BRT body restraint tether
BRT Bit Results Table
BRT Business and Restricted Technology
BRTS Bilateral Ranging Transponder System
BRU Block Recording Unit
BRU Battery Relay Unit
BRYNTRN Baryon transport model
BS Broadcasting Satellite
BSB British Sky Broadcasting
BSC bare solar cell
BSD bi-directional serial digital
BSE Broadcasting Satellite Experiment
BSHEALS Bi-Lateral SW/HW Exchange & Agreements List
BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik
BSM Bootstrap Monitor
BSM Berth Survival Mode
BSP baseband signal processor
BSR back surface reflector
BSR Biological Sciences Research
BSR Bit Slippage Rate
BSRN Baseline Surface Radiation Network
BSTS Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller
BSW Bit Status Word
BTA Boilerplate Test Article
BTE Boltzmann transport equation
BTF biotechnology facility
BTG bit transition generator
BTW By The Way
BTs product of bandwidth & symbol duration
BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen
BUSAT Beihang University Satellite
BVR Block V Receiver
BW bandwidth
BWB Blended Wing Body
BWG Beam Wave Guide
B_TYPE broadcast type
BiCMOS bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor
Biosat Biological Satellite
Boe-CFT Boeing Crew Flight Test (the first CST-100 crewed flight)
Booster Booster engineer
Bq becquerel
Brk brake
Byp bypass
C capacitance
C concentration expressed in mg/m3
C&C command & control
C&C MDM Command & Control Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
C&C; CC command and control
C&CCP cleanliness & contamination control plan
C&CDH Command & Data Handling
C&DH Command & Data Handling
C&N Communications and Navigation
C&T Communications and Tracking
C&T Communications & Tracking
C&T communication & tracking
C&TCS Communications and Tracking Checkout System
C&TS communication & tracking system
C&W Caution & Warning
C&W Caution and Warning
C&W,C/W caution and warning (system)
C&WA Caution & Warning Analysis
C&WP C&W Panel (JEMRMS)
C-OOS Columbus On-orbit Operations Summary
C-T-S Call-To-Stations
C/A Coarse/Acquisition (code)
C/N carrier to noise ratio
C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio
C/NOFS Communications / Navigation Outage Forecasting System
C/O Check Out
C1 concentration expressed in ppm
C2NOC Consolidated Corporated Network Operations Center
C2V2 Common Communications for Visiting Vehicle
C3-PO Columbus Cloud Compute - Performance Ops
C3I Command, Control, Communications and Information
C3S Command, Control, & Communication Segment
C4 Command, Control, Communication Computers
CA construction analysis
CAA Crew Access Arm
CAAR compatibility assessment & applicability report
CAAS Contract Administration and Audit Services
CACTUS Coordinated Applied Capitol Technology University Satellite
CAD Center Assistant to the Director
CAD computer aided design
CAD Computer-Aided Design
CAD Computer-Aided Dispatch
CADMOS Centre d'Aide au Développement de la Microgravité et aux Opérations Spatiales
CADRE CubeSat investigating Atmospheric Density Response to Extreme driving
CADU Channel Access Data Unit (= VCDU)
CAE computer aided engineering
CAGE commercial & government entity
CAI Cargo Analysis Integration
CAIB Columbia Accident Investigation Boardy
CALIOP Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization
CALIPSO Cloud-Aerosol Lidar & Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations
CALIPSO Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation
CAM maneuver,Collision Avoidance Maneuver (ATV)
CAM Collision Avoidance Maneuver
CAM Collision Avoidance Maneuver (ATV)
CAM Centrifuge Accommodation Module
CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAM Control Account Managers
CAM Centrifuge Accomodation Module
CAM/CAF computerized anatomical man/male / computerized anatomical female
CAMEO Chemically Active Materials Ejected in Orbit
CAN Call sign for Canberra, Australia Ground Network Tracking Station
CAN controller area network
CANDOS Communications and Navigation Demonstration on Shuttle
CANYVAL-X CubeSat Astronomy by NASA & Yonsei using Vision ALignment eXperiment
CAP Competitive Access Provider
CAP Control Account Plan
CAP Corrective Action Plan
CAPCOM Capsule Communicator
CAPE Cajun Advanced Picosat Experiment
CAPER Cleft Accelerated Plasma Experiment Rocket
CAPEX Capital Expenditures Airbus (CapEx)
CAPL Centre Aisle Payload
CAPS Comet/Asteroid Protection System
CAPSTONE Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations & Navigation Experiment
CAPSat Cooling, Annealing, Pointing Satellite
CAR Cloud Absorption Radiometer
CAR Corrective Action Request
CARA California Association for Research in Astronomy
CARA Center for Astrophysical Research in Antarctica
CARDS Computer-Aided Recording and Display System
CART Cloud and Radiation Testbed
CART Columbus Access Request Tool
CART Columbus Anomaly Response Team
CARVE Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment
CAS Cooperative Application Satellite
CAS Cross-Agency Support
CAS Cost Accounting Standards
CAS Coverage Analysis System
CAS Calibrated Ancillary System
CASA Crew Alternate Sleep Accommodation
CASIS Center for the Advancement of Science in Space
CASP Cross Agency Support Programs
CASPA Cold Atom Space Payload
CAST Chinese Academy of Space Technology
CAST Commercial Aviation Safety Team
CAT Configuration Assessment Tool
CAT CubeSat Assessment & Test
CAT Corrective Action Team
CAT Capsule Ariane Technologique
CATIA Drawing Program Name
CATM&E Catalog Maintenance & Enhancement
CATO Communication & Tracking Officer
CATS Cheap Access To Space
CATS Cloud-Aerosol Transport System
CATSAT Cooperative Astrophysics And Technology Satellite
CAVES Cooperative Adventure for Valuing & Exercising human behavior & performance Skills
CB Connection Box
CB Control Board
CB INT Control Bus Internal
CBA Charcoal Bed Assembly
CBA Collective Bargaining Agreements
CBA common berthing adapter
CBC Complete blood count
CBCP current baseline cost plan
CBCS Computer Based Control System
CBERS China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite
CBGA ceramic ball grid array
CBIT Commanded BIT
CBIT Comprehensive Built in Test
CBJ Congressional Budget Justification
CBM common berthing mechanism
CBOSS Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support System
CBPD Continuous Blood Pressure Device
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CBS cost breakdown structure
CBT Computer Based Tools
CBT Computer Based Training
CBTA Computer Based Training Area
CC Common Carrier
CC (ATV) Control Center
CC Cluster Controller
CC (Integrated) Cargo Carrier
CC Centennial Challenges Program
CC Configuration Control
CC Convolutional Coding
CC Control Centre
CC&M common cause & common failure mode analysis
CCA Circuit Card Assembly
CCA Carbon Dioxide Control Assembly
CCA communication carrier assembly,comm(unication) cap
CCACS Center for Commercial Applications of Combustion in Space
CCAFS Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
CCAS Contractor Cost Accrual System
CCAS Cape Canaveral Air Station (now once again CCAFS)
CCB Configuration Control Board
CCB Change Control Board / Contract Change Board
CCC Concurrent Computer Corporation
CCC Control Center Complex
CCC Consolidated Control Center
CCCD Crew Compartment Configuration Drawing
CCCM Center Customer Commitment Manager
CCD Charge-Coupled Device
CCDB configuration control database
CCDPI command, control, & data prime item
CCDS Customer Cost Distribution System
CCDS Consultative Committee On Space Data Systems
CCDS Centers for the Commercial Development of Space
CCDTS Common Carrier Domestic Satellite Transponder Service
CCDev Commercial Crew Development
CCE Charge Composition Explorer
CCF Component Configuration Flag
CCF Consolidated Communications Facility
CCGA ceramic column grid array
CCGSE Carrier/Customer Ground Support Equipment
CCHP constant conductance heat pipe
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph & Telephone
CCL Closed-circuit loop
CCM CoFR Coordination Manager
CCM Customer Commitment Manager
CCMC Community Coordinated Modeling Center
CCN Contract Change Notice
CCO Contract Change Order
CCO Customer Commitment Office
CCOM Control Center Operations Manager
CCP Camera Control Panel (JEMRMS)
CCP Commercial Crew Program
CCPK crew contaminant protection kit
CCPK Crew Contamination Protection Kit
CCR Corner Cube Reflector
CCS Columbus Coolant Service
CCS Command & Control System
CCS Complex Control Sets
CCS Cuts, Consolidations, & Savings
CCS Communications and Control Segment/System
CCS Command & Control Software
CCS Configuration and Control Segment
CCS Contamination Control System
CCSA Common Control Switching Arrangement
CCSDS Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
CCSFS Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (formerly: CCSAS – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station)
CCSFS Cape Canaveral Space Force station
CCSP Climate Change Science Program
CCSR Communications and Control Segment Replacement
CCT Central Communications Terminal
CCTV closed circuit television
CCTV Closed-Circuit Television
CCU Configuration Control Unit
CCU Center Control Unit
CCV Commercial Crew Vehicle
CCW Configuration Command Word
CCW counterclockwise
CCWS command and control workstation
CD Central Data
CD Compact Disc
CD&SC Communications Distribution and Switching Centers
CD-MCS Columbus Decentralized Mission Control System
CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CDA Command and Data Acquisition
CDA Cabin Depressurization Assemblies
CDAF Central Data Acquisition Facility
CDC Control Data Corporation
CDC Centers for Disease Control
CDCN Control and Display Computer Network
CDDT Countdown Demonstration Test
CDE Common Desktop Environment
CDE Consolidated Development Environment
CDF Communications Data Formatter
CDF Concurrent Design Facility
CDF Command Frame
CDG Command & Data Group
CDHF Central Data Handling Facility
CDI Configuration Data Item
CDL capillary driven loop
CDL Controlled Documents List
CDM Commercial Development Manager
CDM Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation
CDM Canadian Dexterous Manipulator
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CDMCS Columbus Distributed Monitoring & Control Subsystem
CDMI Columbus Data Management Infrastructure
CDMU central data management unit
CDMU command & data management unit
CDR crew commander
CDR Conceptual Design Review
CDR Critical Design Review
CDR Space Station Commander (crew position)
CDR Commander
CDR Central Data Recording
CDRA Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly
CDRS Carbon Dioxide Removal System
CDRS Carbon Dioxide Reduction
CDS Command and Data Software
CDS Capability Demonstration Satellite
CDS Control Data Systems
CDSCC Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex
CDT Customer Documentation Tree
CDU Configuration Data Unit
CE conducted emission
CE Current Expendable
CE Conformité Européenne
CE Chief Engineer
CE&R Concept Evaluation and Refinement
CEA Center Export Administrator
CEASE compact environmental anomaly sensor
CEB combined electronics box
CECC CENELEC electronic components committee
CECOFF Columbus Engineering Coordination Officer
CECR Construction & Environmental Compliance & Restoration
CEF Change Evaluation Form
CEFN Columbus Electronic Flight Notes
CEIT Crew Equipment Interface Test
CELESTA CERN Latchup Experiment Student satellite
CELT Critical Event Log Table
CELTEE CubeSat Enhanced Locator Transponder Evaluation Experiment
CEN European Committee for Standardization
CENBUD Central Budget System
CENELEC Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
CEO Crew Earth Observation
CEOS Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
CEOS Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (LaRC)
CEP Cylindrical Electrostatic Probe
CEPA Columbus External Payload Adapter
CEPEX Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment
CEPXS/ONELD One-dimensional Coupled Electron-Photon Multigroup Discrete Coordinates Code System
CERES Capacité de Renseignement Electromagnétique d’origine Spatiale
CERES Clouds & the Earth's Radiant Energy System
CERES Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System
CERES Central European Regional Satellite
CERN European Organisation for Nuclear Research
CERT ESA Computer & Communications Emergency Response Team
CES Contingency Exercise Surface
CESAR Chile Satellite for Amateur Radio
CESG CCSDS Engineering Steering Group
CESR Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements Mars exploration
CET Central European Time
CETA crew & equipment translation assembly
CETA aid,crew and equipment translation a.
CETA crew and equipment translation aid; crew and equipment translation assembly
CEU control electronics unit
CEV Crew Exploration Vehicle
CEV Crew Exploration Vehicle (old Constellation term)
CEVIS Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation System
CEVP Countermeasure Evaluation and Validation Project
CEX charge exchange
CF Central Facility
CF communication frame
CFA Cabin Fan Assembly
CFA adapter,Centaur Forward Adapter (CST-100 LV)
CFA Center For Astrophysics
CFC Chlorofluorocarbons
CFC ChloroFluoroCarbon
CFCT Col-CC Flight Control Team
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD Central Flight Dynamics (Subsystem)
CFDP CCSDS File Delivery Protocol
CFESat Cibola Flight Experiment Satellite
CFF Columbus Free Flyer
CFHT Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
CFI Customer Furnished Item
CFISRD customer furnished items & services requirements document
CFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CFLOS Cloud-free-line-of-sight
CFN Columbus Flight Note
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CFRP carbon fibre reinforced polymer
CFRP carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic
CFRP carbon fibre reinforced plastic
CFT test,Crew Flight Test
CFT Crew Flight Test
CFU colony forming unit
CG Center of Gravity
CGA column grid array
CGBA Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CGRO Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
CGRO (Arthur Holley) Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (was GRO)
CGS Columbus Ground Software (or System)
CGS Columbus Ground System
CGSI Columbus Ground System Infrastructure
CH collection hardware
CHAMP Comet Halley Active Monitoring Program
CHAMP Challenging Mini-Satellite Payload
CHARA Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy
CHARGE Cooperative High Altitude Rocket Gun Experiments
CHARGECON-GEO Charge Control in Geostationary Orbit
CHARM CubeSat Hydrometric Atmospheric Radiometer Mission
CHEFsat Cost-effective High E-Frequency Satellite
CHEM Chemistry
CHEOPS Characterising Exoplanets Satellite
CHI Computer Human Interface
CHIA cargo-handling interface adapter
CHIPS Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer
CHIPS Cosmic Hot Interstellar Spectrometer
CHIPSat Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer
CHIRP Commercially Hosted Infrared Payload
CHIRP CubeSat VHF pulse transmitter to study the Ionospheric dispersion Radio Pulses
CHIRPS Computer Hardware Inventory and Repair Processing System
CHIT (See MAR new title of the document)
CHOL Cholesterol
CHOMPTT CubeSat Handling Of Multisystem Precision Time Transfer
CHP Crew Health & Performance
CHRS centralized heat removal system
CHS Crew Health & Safety
CHS Crew Health and Safety
CHX Condensing Heat Exchanger
CHeCS Crew Health Care System
CI Configuration Item
CIB Continuous Improvement Board
CIC Capital Investment Council
CIC CSOC Integration Center
CIC Copper - Invar - Copper
CIC connector integrated cell
CICA Competition in Contracting Act
CICERO Community Initiative for Cellular Earth Remote Observation
CID circuit interrupt device
CIDL Configuration Item Data List
CIDP Central Instrument Data Processor
CIEF Carrier Independent Exchange Facility
CIF Center Innovation Fund Program
CIF Central Instrumentation Facility
CIL critical items list
CIL critical-item list
CIL critical item list
CIM Customer Interface Management
CIMO Customer Interface Management Office
CIMON Crew Interactive MObile companioN
CIMS Calibration Information Management System
CINDI Coupled Ion Neutral Dynamics Investigation
CINEMA CubeSat for Ions, Neutrals, Electrons, & Magnetic fields
CIO Center Information Officer
CIO Chief Information Officer
CIO Cargo Integration Officer
CIO Customer Integration Office
CIOP Columbus Increment Operations Planner
CIP Configuration Item Production Data List
CIP International Communications and Information Policy
CIP Change Information Page
CIPAIR Curriculum Improvements Partnership Award for the Integration of
CIR combustion integrated rack
CIRA COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere
CIRAS CubeSat Infrared Atmospheric Sounder
CIRBE CubeSat Inner Radiation Belt Experiment
CIRRIS Cryogenic InfraRed Radiance Instrument for Shuttle
CIRiS Compact Infrared Radiometer in Space
CIS Commercialization, Innovation, and Synergies
CIS Center Information System
CIS Centre for Internet Security
CIS CGS Interface Server
CIT Circumstellar Imaging Telescope
CITE Cargo Integrated Test Equipment
CITEL Inter-American Telecommunications Commission
CIU Central Interface Unit
CIU Communication Interface Unit
CI± chemical ionization
CJ Congressional Justification (Budget)
CJ Congressional Justification
CK Creatinine Kinase
CL Contractor Leased
CL Confidence Level
CLA capture latch assembly
CLA Camera/Light Assembly
CLARREO Climate Absolute Radiance & Refractivity Observatory
CLASS Communications Link Analysis and Simulation System
CLCC ceramic leaded chip carrier
CLCL Checkout and Launch Control System
CLCN Commercial Lunar Communication and Navigation
CLCS Checkout and Launch Control System
CLCS Consolidated Launch Control System
CLCW communications link control word
CLCW command link control word
CLF Central Logistics Facility
CLF Consolidated Logistics Facility
CLICK CubeSat Laser Infrared Crosslink
CLIP Columbus Lead Increment Planner
CLIPS C Language Integrated Production System
CLMP Coding Modulation Link Protocol
CLPA Camera/Light & Pan/tilt unit Assembly
CLPS Commercial Lunar Payload Support
CLS Columbus Language System
CLSOV Condensate Line Shut Off Valve
CLSRB Current Launch Schedule Review Board
CLSW Columbus LAN Switch
CLTU Command Link Transmission Unit
CLTU communications link transmission unit
CLTV Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle
CLV Commercial Launch Vehicle
CLV Crew Launch Vehicle
CM Command Module (Apollo spacecraft)
CM Command Module
CM Columbus module
CM Center of Mass
CM Configuration Management
CM Co-elliptic Maneuver
CM module,Crew Module (CST-100)
CM Countermeasures
CM corrective maintenance
CM Crew Module
CM&O Center Management & Operations
CM&S Communications Maintenance and Storage
CMA China Meteorological Administration
CMA Crew Module Adapter
CMA Command Modulator Assembly
CMASS Crew Module Ammonia Servicing Subsystem
CMAU Columbus network Monitoring & Administration Unit
CMBR Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
CMC Complex Monitor and Control
CMC Center for Macromolecular Crystallography
CMC Ceramic Matrix Composites
CMC Center Management Council
CMCB Configuration Management Control Board
CMCC Central Mission Control Centre (ESA)
CMD Command
CMDB Configuration Management Database
CME Coronal Mass Ejection
CMG control moment gyroscope
CMG only CMG only mode
CMG/TA,CMG TA CMG/Thruster Assist mode
CMIF complex mode indicator function
CMILP consolidated maintenance inventory logistics planning
CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
CML current mode logic
CMLP Coding, Modulation, and Link Protocol
CMM carrier modulation mode
CMMI capability maturity model integration
CMO Configuration/Contract Management Office
CMO Configuration Management Office
CMO crew medical officer
CMO Center Management Operations
CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
CMP Configuration Management Plan
CMRD Configuration Management Receipt Desk
CMRS crew medical restraint system
CMS Command Management System
CMS Command and Monitoring System
CMS countermeasures system:
CMS Countermeasure System
CMS Carbon Monitoring System
CMS countermeasures system
CMS CDAF Matrix Switch
CMS Command Matrix Switch
CMS carbon molecular sieve
CMSM Center Mission Services Manager
CMU Command & Measurement Unit
CMV Co-Manifested Vehicle
CMW Change Management Workflow
CMWG Configuration Management Working Group
CN criticality number
CN change notice
CNES Centre Nationale D’Etudes Spatiale (French Space Agency)
CNES National Center for Space Study (France)
CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (National Space Study Center – France)
CNMOS Consolidated Network and Mission Operations Support
CNO Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen
CNQ Cost of No Quality
CNS central nervous system
CNSA China National Space Administration
CNSI Classified National Security Information
CNSR Comet Nucleus Sample Return
CNTL Control
CNUSail Chungnam National University Sail
CO Carbon Monoxide
CO Contracting Officer
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
COA Certificate of Acceptance
COADS Comprehensive Ocean and Atmosphere Data Set
COAP COre APplication Software
COARE Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment
COB-ID communication object identifier
COBE Cosmic Background Explorer
COBRAS Cosmic Background Radiation Anisotropy Satellite
COC cross orthogonality check
COD Center Operations Directorate
COF Columbus Orbital Facility
COF Patric Air Force Base (TACAN)
COF-APM Columbus Orbital Facility - Attached Pressurized Module
COF2 Carbonyl Fluoride
COG centre of gravity
COGS Cost Estimating Module for Mission Operations and Ground Data Systems
COL Columbus
COL FD Columbus Flight Director
COL-ACE Columbus Activation & Checkout Engineer
COL-BCC Columbus Back-up Control Centre
COL-CC Columbus Control Center
COL-ESC Columbus Engineering Support Centre
COL-KA Columbus Ka-Band Antenna
COL-OV Columbus Operational Validation
COL-TRE Columbus Trainer Europe
COLA Collision On Launch Assessment
COLEST Columbus Operations
COLKA Columbus Ka-Band Antenna
COM Center of Mass
COM/MON Command/Monitoring
COMET Commercial Experiment Transporter
COMET Columbus Operation & Mission Execution Timeline Engineer
COMETS Communication Engineering Test Satellite
COMM Communications
COMMA comma K28.7
COMMS Communications
COMPTEL COMPton TELescope (on CGRO)
COMS Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellite
COMSEC Communications Security
CONAE Argentina’s National Committee of Space Activities
CONFIG Configuration
CONS Connection Oriented Network Service
CONTOUR Comet Nucleus Tour
COOP Continuity of Operations Plan
COP Columbus Operations Planner
COPC composite over-wrapped pressurized component
COPE Cooperative Observations of Polar Electrodynamics
COPPER Close Orbiting Propellant Plume & Elemental Recognition
COPS composite over-wrapped pressurized structures
COPV composite overwrapped pressure vessel
COR Center Of Rotation
COR Communications Outage Recorder
COR Contracting Officer’s Representative (formerly COTR)
COR Computer Operations Room
CORB Columbus Operations Readiness Board
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CORBA Common Object Request Brocker Architecture
CORF Committee on Radio Frequency
CORIS Code O Requirements Information System
COROT Convection Rotation à Transits planétaires / Convection Rotation & planetary Transits
COS Celestial Observation Satellite
COSMIC Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere & Climate
COSMIC Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate
COSMO Columbus On-orbit Stowage & Maintenance Officer
COSMO Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean basin observation
COSPAR Committee on Space Research
COSPAS Space System for the Search of Vessels in Distress (Cosmicheskaya Sistyema Poiska Avariynich Sudov – Russian)
COSPE composite over-wrapped special pressurized equipment
COSS Crew Onboard Support System
COSTAR Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement
COSTR Collaborative Solar-Terrestrial Research
COT Crew Operations Team
COTR Contracting Officer’s Technical Representative
COTS Commercial Off The Shelf
COTS Commercial Orbital Transportation System
COTS Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf
COU Concept of Operations & Utilization
COU Concept of Operations and Utilization
COUP Consolidated Operations & Utilization Plan
CP Cal Poly Picosatellite
CP Camera Port
CP Check Point
CPA Command Processor Assembly
CPACS Cargo Planning Analysis & Configuration System
CPAH Columbus Payload Accommodation Handbook
CPC Commercial Payload Centres
CPDMI Columbus Payload Data Management Infrastructure
CPDU command pulse distribution unit
CPE Change Package Engineer
CPE Customer-provided equipment
CPE chlorinated poly ethylene
CPEOC Community Partners Emergency Operations Center
CPF Calibration Parameter File
CPI Columbus Payload Integration
CPI Cost Performance Index
CPIA chemical propulsion information agency
CPIF Cost Plus Incentive Fee
CPL capillary pumped loop
CPLSW Columbus Payload LAN SWitch
CPM critical path method
CPN Change Page Notice
CPOD Cubesat Proximity Operations Demonstration
CPP Capacity Projection Plan
CPP Central Part Procurement
CPPA centralized parts procurement agent
CPPI crystal preparation prime item
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPRP Critical Path Road Map Project
CPS Cryogenic Propulsion Stage
CPS Consolidated Planning System
CPSD Crew Personal Support Drive
CPST Cryogenic Propellant Storage & Transfer
CPU central processing unit; central processor unit
CPU central processing unit
CPU Computer Processing Units
CPV composite pressure vessel
CPWG Crew Provisioning Working Group
CQ Crew Quarter
CQRM Crew Qualification & Responsibility Matrix
CQRM Crew Qualification Requirement Matrix
CR Compliance Review
CR Change Request
CRA cleaning requirement analysis
CRADA Cooperative Research and Development Agreements
CRAF Comet Rendezvous / Asteroid Flyby
CRAM Communications Routing and Metering
CRC Critical Replaning Criteria
CRC cyclic redundancy check
CRC cyclic redundancy code
CRC Communications Research Centre (Canada)
CRCM Combined Radiometric Correction Model
CREA Creatinine
CREAM Cosmic Ray Energetics & Mass
CREME cosmic ray effects on microelectronics
CRES corrosion-resistant steel
CRF Capability Reliance Framework
CRF Communications Resource Facility
CRI Center for Rotorcraft Innovation
CRISTA-SPAS Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers & Telescopes for the Atmosphere Shuttle Palette Satellite
CRK CO2 Removal Kit
CRL Communications Research Laboratory (Japan)
CRL Countermeasure Readiness Level
CRL Cambridge Research Laboratory Satellite
CRM Continuous Risk Management
CRO Chemical Release Observation
CRONUS Communications, Radio Frequency, and Onboard Networks Utilization Specialist
CRPCM Canadian remote power control module
CRR commissioning results review
CRR commissioning result review
CRR customer requirements review
CRRES Combined Release / Radiation Effects Satellite
CRS Commercial Resupply Services
CRT Cathode-Ray Tube
CRT Centerline Reflector Target
CRV Crew Return Vehicle
CRYOSTAT Cryogenic Propellant Storage & Transfer
CS Communication Satellite
CS Constellation Systems
CS Critical System
CS Customer Service
CS central supplies
CSA Canadian Space Agency (also ASC)
CSA Canadian Space Agency
CSA Cooperative Solar Array
CSA-CP compound specific analyzer–combustion products
CSA-CP Compound Specific Analyzer-Combustion Products
CSA-H compound specific analyzer–hydrazine
CSAD communication system analysis document
CSADD communication system architectural design document
CSAR Configuration Status Accounting Report
CSBD communication system baseline definition
CSC Commercial Space Centers
CSC Computer Sciences Corporation
CSCI Computer Software/system Configuration Item
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item
CSCS Central Security Control System
CSD Commercial Spaceflight Development
CSD coordinate systems document
CSDA continuous slowing down approximation range
CSDDD communication system detailed design document
CSDL Combined Systems Development Lab
CSEA Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act
CSES China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite
CSG Centre Spatial Guyanais - Kourou Launch Site
CSG Crew Support Group
CSI Cost Savings Initiative
CSI customer source inspection
CSIC CMV Software Integegration Cycle
CSIR Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (South Africa)
CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Australia)
CSIRT Computer Security Incident Response Team
CSLA Contract Service Level Agreement
CSLE Civil Service Labor and Expenses
CSLE Civil Service Labor & Expenses
CSLM Coarsening in Solid-Liquid Mixtures
CSM Customer Satisfaction Metrics
CSM Command & Service Module (Apollo spacecraft)
CSMAC Communication System Monitor and Control
CSO Chief S&MA Officer
CSO Communication Service Office
CSOAR Colorado Student Atmospheric Rocket
CSOC Consolidated Space Operations Center
CSOC Consolidated Space Operations Contract
CSOM communication system operations manual
CSP Cost Savings Profile
CSP CheCS Supply Pack
CSPD communication system profile document
CSPE Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction
CSR Communication Service Request
CSRD Current Stage Requirement Document
CSRM Coordination Status Review Meeting
CSS Cross Support Services
CSS Control and Status System
CSS Core Simulation Software
CSS Communications Services Section
CSSWE Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment
CST-100 Crew Space Transportation 100
CSTC Consolidated Space Test Center
CSTC Consolidated Space Test Center (USAF)
CSTD Crosscutting Space Technology Development
CSTL Communications, Standards, and Testing Lab
CSTS Cross Support Transfer Service
CSU Channel Service Unit
CSU command-signal unit
CSUNSat California State University Northirdge Satellite
CSV comma-separated values
CSVP communication system verification plan
CSVS Canadian space vision system
CSW Configuration Status Words
CT Crawler Transporter
CT Communication and Tracking (system)
CT Compatibility Testing
CTA Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial (Brazil)
CTA Canadian Target Assembly
CTB Cargo Transfer Bag
CTB Central Thermal Bus
CTBE Cargo Transfer Bag Equivalent
CTC Chief Technologist Council
CTCA Cabin Temperature Control Assembly
CTCBV Cabin Temperature Controller Bypass Valve
CTCU Central Telemetry and Command Unit
CTCU Cabin Temperature Control Unit
CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
CTE charge transfer efficiency
CTFS Common Time and Frequency System
CTG Communication & Tracking Group
CTI charge transfer inefficiency
CTIM-FDA Compact Total Irradiance Monitor Flight Demonstration
CTIO Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory
CTL Compatibility Test Laboratory
CTLP compatibility testing for liquid propulsion
CTM Control, Test, and Monitor
CTM Center Technology Manager
CTM Command & Telemetry Machine
CTM crew transportation module
CTN Commercial Technology Network
CTN Communications and Tracking Network
CTOCC Consolidated TDRSS Operations Control Center
CTOD crack tip opening displacement
CTP Core Technology Programme
CTQ Critical to Quality
CTR current transfer ratio
CTS Crew Transportation System
CTS Compatibility Test Set
CTS Center Telecommunications System
CTS Communication Technology Satellite
CTT crew transfer tunnel
CTT Compatibility Test Trailer
CTT consent to transport
CTV Crew Transfer Vehicle
CTV Compatibility Test Van
CTV Crew Transport Vehicle
CU control unit
CU Configuration Unit
CU-E3 Colorado University Earth Escape Explorer
CUC CCSDS unsegmented code
CUC CCSDS unsegmented time code
CUCD Contingency urine containment device
CUI Controlled Unclassified Information
CUNYSAT City University of New York Satellite
CUP cupola,Cupola
CUP Composite Utilization Plan
CUP Cupola
CUSat Cornell University Satellite
CUTE Cubical TITech Engineering Satellite
CV Cost Variance
CV Cataclysmic Variable
CVCM collected volatile condensable material
CVD chemical vapour deposition
CVG coverglass
CVIU common video interface unit
CVT Current Value Table
CVU Control & Video Unit (part of PK-4)
CW clockwise
CW command word
CW continuous wave
CW Carrier Wave
CWAS Cryogenic Whole Air Sampler
CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure
CWC collapsible waste container
CWI Common Work Instruction
CWP control work package
CWRS Condensate Water Recovery System
CX Citizen Explorer
CX Chuang Xin
CXBR Cosmic X-ray Background Radiation
CXO Chandra X-ray Observatory (formerly: AXAF,Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility)
CXO Chandra X-Ray Observatory
CY Calendar Year
CZT cadmium zinc telluride (semiconductor material)
CaLV Cargo Launch Vehicle
CaLeMPSat Cathode-Less Micro Propulsion Satellite
CaNOP Canopy Near-IR Observing Project
Cab cabin
Cal calibration
Calc calculate
Calsphere Calibration Sphere
Camr; Cam camera
CanX Canadian Advanced Nanospace Experiments
CapSat Capacitor Satellite
CatSat Cooperative Astrophysics & Technology Satellite
CeREs Compact Radiation Belt Explorer
Cerise Caractérisation de l'Environement Radioélectrique par un Instrument Spatial Embarque
Ch channel
ChemCam Chemistry Camera
Chg change
Chit Change Item
Chrg charge
Ci curie
Cksum checksum
Clim minimum volumetric concentration of oxygen contained in an oxygen-nitrogen mixture, in the presence of which a material can still combust after ignition from the bottom.
CoC certificate of conformance
CoC certificate of confirmity
CoF Construction of Facilities
CoFR Certification of Flight Readiness
CoFR Certificate of Flight Readiness
CoM centre of mass
CoMAC coordinate modal assurance criterion
CoNNeCT Communications, Navigation, and Networking re-Configurable Testbed (now the SCaN Testbed)
CoNNeCT Communications, Navigation, & Networking reConfigurable Test Bed
CoSI Commercial Satellite Communications Innovation
CoSTEM OSTP interagency Committee on STEM Education
Code M Office of Space Flight
Code R Office of Aerospace Technology
Code S Office of Space Science
Code U Office of Biological and Physical Research
Code Y Office of Earth Science
Col COMMS Columbus Communications
Col DMS Columbus Data Management System
Col FCT Columbus Flight Control Team
Col FLIGHT Columbus Flight Director
Col OC Columbus Operations Coordinator
Col SYS Columbus Systems
Col-SVF Columbus Software Verification Facility
Col-TRU Columbus Trainer USA
ColCC Columbus Control Centre
ColEDS Columbus Electronic Document System
Comm Communication
Compass Complex Orbital Magneto-Plasma Autonomous Small Satellite
ConOps Concept of Operations
Conv converter
Coronas Comprehensive Orbital Near-Earth Observations of the Active Sun
Corsa Cosmic Radiation Satellite
Cpath Circle Path
Cplt complete
CrIS Cross-track Infrared Sounder (NPOESS Preparatory Project instrument)
CuPID Cusp Plasma Imaging Detector
CuSP CubeSat mission to study Solar Particles
CuSPP CubeSat mission to study Solar Particles over the Earth’s Poles
CubeRRT CubeSat Radiometer Radio Frequency Interface Technology
Cx Constellation
CySat Cyclone Satellite
D&C display & control
D&C Displays and Controls
D&C PNL display & control panel
D/A Digital-to-Analog
D/A digital to analogue
D/HRE The Director of Human Spaceflight & Robotic Exploration Programmes
D/K data/control
D/L Downlink
D3 Drag De-Orbit Device CubeSat
D; Deck deck
DA Decision Authority
DA Deutsche Aerospace
DAA Deputy Associate Administrator
DAAC Distributed Active Archive Center
DAAC Distributed Active Archive Centers
DAC design analysis cycle
DACT Disposable Absorption & Containment Trunk
DAD Double Air Density
DADS Data Archive and Distribution System
DAEP DSN Aperture Enhancement Project
DAF Data Analysis Facility
DAG DaSS Access Gateway
DAILI Daily Atmospheric Ionospheric Limb Imager
DAIU docked audio interface unit
DAM maneuver,Debris Avoidance Maneuver (ISS)
DAM Debris Avoidance Maneuver
DAM Directory Access Management
DAM Debris Avoidance Maneuver (ISS)
DAMEC Denmark (Odense) USOC
DAN Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons
DANDE Drag & Atmospheric Neutral Density Explorer
DAP Double Adapter Plate
DAP digital autopilot
DARN Dual Auroral Radar Network
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DARPASAT Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Satellite
DART Demonstration of Autonomous Rendezvous Technologies
DART Double Asteroid Redirection Test
DARTfire Diffusive & Radiative Transport controlled fire
DAS Demand Access Service
DAS data acquisition system
DASD Direct Access Storage Device
DASH Demonstrator of Atmospheric reentry System with Hyperbolic velocity
DASH Density & Scale Height
DASS Data Acquisition Sub-System
DASS Distress Alerting Satellite System
DAT Digital Audio Tape
DATS Despun Antenna Test Satellite
DB design baseline
DBB Data Base Browser
DBC direct bonded copper
DBMS Data Base Management System
DBP Diastolic blood pressure
DBS Database Server
DBS Data Base Services
DBS Direct Broadcasting Satellite
DC Docking Compartment
DC Delta Clipper
DC Differential Corrections
DC Design Condition
DCAA Defense Contract Audit Agency
DCAA Defense Contract Auditing Agency
DCB development configuration baseline
DCC dry cargo carrier
DCC Document Control Custodian
DCCS Document Change Control System
DCD DSCC Command
DCE Distributed Computing Environment
DCF Data Capture Facility
DCI decompression illness
DCL declared component list
DCL declared components list
DCL declared part list
DCLA Design Coupled Load Analysis DCN Document Change Notice
DCMA Defense Contract Management Agency
DCN Document Change Notice
DCN (NDC) Document Change Notification; Notification Of Document Change
DCNSS Data Center Network and Security Service
DCP development cost plan
DCP Display and Control Panel
DCPCG dynamically controlled protein crystal growth
DCR Design Certification Review
DCR Document Change Request
DCS decompression sickness (bends)
DCS Decompression Sickness
DCS Digital Cross-connect system
DCS Deputy Crew Surgeon
DCSU dc switching unit
DCSU direct-current switching unit
DCX Delta Clipper eXperimental
DD displacement damage
DD design documentation
DDC Direct Digital Control
DDC distribution data counter
DDCT Display Data Control Table
DDCU DC-to-DC Converter Unit
DDCU direct-current-to-direct-current converter unit
DDCU-E DC-to-DC/Converter Unit-External
DDE FOD’s Distributed Development Environment
DDED Detailed Data Editor
DDEF displacement damage equivalent fluence
DDF Data Distribution Facility
DDF design definition file
DDF design & definition file
DDMS DOD Manned Space Flight Support Office
DDOR Delta Differential One Way Ranging tones
DDP Design & Development Plan
DDR detailed design review
DDREF dose & dose rate effectiveness factor
DDS Data Distribution Services
DDS Data Distribution Service
DDS Data & Documentation Service
DDT&E Design, Development, Test, and Evaluation
DDT&E Design, Development, Test, & Evaluation
DDTE Design, Development, Test, & Evaluation
DDVP Design, Development and Verification Plan
DE Dynamics Explorer
DEBUT Deployable Boom & Umbrella Test
DEC declination
DEC dynamic evaluation circuit
DEC stage,Dual Engine Centaur (stage) (CST-100 LV)
DECAT Dynamic Engineering Communications Analysis Testbed
DECnet Digital Equipment Corporation Network
DEMETER Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions
DEMOS Distributed Earth Model Orbiter System
DEN DTN Experimental Network
DEOS Deutsche Orbitale Servicing Mission
DES data encryption standard
DESCANO Deep Space Communications and Navigation Systems
DESDynI Deformation, Ecosystem Structure, & Dynamics of Ice
DESDynl Deformation, Ecosystem Structure, and Dynamics of Ice
DESPATCH Deep Space Amateur Troubadour’s Challenge
DEV; Dev deviation
DEXA (DXA) Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
DEXA,DXA Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
DF definition file
DFAT Direct Field Acoustics Test
DFCB Data Format Control Book
DFCD Data Format Control Document
DFE Direct from Earth
DFH Dong Fang Hung
DFI Developmental Flight Information
DFL Decom Format Load
DFMR design for minimum risk
DFP Data Flow Plan
DFRC Dryden Flight Research Center
DFRF Dryden Flight Research Facility (was ADFRF, now DFRC)
DFS Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit
DFS Development Flight Satellite
DFS Distributed File System
DFT design for test
DFT data flow test
DG Data Group
DG-C Director General Cabinet
DG-Z DDS Delayed Ground Zone
DGD direct gradient discharge
DGPS Differential-Global-Positioning-System
DGT DSCC Galileo Telemetry Subsystem
DHM digital human model
DHMR dry heat microbial reduction
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DHS data handling system
DI burn,Departure Initiation burn (CST)
DI Departure Initiation burn (CST)
DI Data Item
DIA Details Impact Assessment
DICE Dynamic Ionosphere Cubesat Experiment
DID Data Item Description
DIDB Disposable In-suit Drink Bag
DIF Data Interface Facility
DIFA Data Interface Assembly DIL Deliverable Items List
DIL deliverable items list
DIL dual-in-line
DIMA Distributed IMA
DIMS Digital Imagery Management System
DIRO Directorate Information & Record Officer
DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation (IEEE 1278.1-2012 v7)
DIS Data Interface System
DISCNCT,DSC; Discnct disconnect
DISCOS ESA’s database & information system characterizing objects in space
DISCOS ESA's database & information system characterizing objects in space
DISCOSAT Discovery Museum Satellite
DISCOVER Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from Column & Vertically
DIT Development Integration Testing
DIU Data Interface Unit (JEMRMS)
DIVA Double Interferometer for Visual Astrometry
DIW deionised water
DIXI Deep Impact Extended Investigation
DJ justification file
DJF design & justification file
DJF design justification file
DKth threshold stress-intensity range
DL design load
DL Download
DLAT destructive lot acceptance test
DLISA Double Lid Interlock Switch Assembly
DLL design limit load
DLL data link layer
DLL design limits loads
DLR Deutschen Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Aerospace Center)
DLR Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
DLR-Tubsat Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Technische Universität Berlin Satellit
DLT Digital Tape
DM Document Management DMA Declared Material List
DM Data Management
DMA direct memory access
DMAIC Define Measure Analyze Improve Control
DMC DSCC Monitor and Control
DMC Data Management Coordinator
DMC Data Management Computer
DMD DSCC Media Data
DME Development, Modernization, & Enhancement
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DME Direct Measurement Explorer
DML declared material list
DML declared materials list
DMM digital multimeter
DMO Data Management Office
DMP Declared Mechanical Parts List DMS Data Management System
DMPL declared mechanical part list
DMPL declared mechanical parts list
DMPL declared materials & processes list
DMPR Deployable Mechanical Pumped Radiator
DMR Daily Medical Report
DMR Detailed Mission Requirements
DMS Data Management Subsystem
DMS Document Management System
DMS Data Management System
DMS-R Data Management Subsystem for the Russian Service Module
DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
DMT Decreed Moscow Time D-OPS Directorate Operations DN Discrepancy Notice
DMZ Demilitarized Zone
DN Discrepancy Note
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA Desoxyribonucleic acid
DNS Domain Name Servers
DNS Director of Network Services
DNase Deoxyribonuclease
DO Delivery Order
DO DOVE Oscar
DO45 Flight Planning & Pointing Group
DOC Data Operations Center
DOC Department of Commerce
DOC Data Operations Control
DOCS Data Operations Control System
DOD depth of discharge
DOD Department of Defense
DOD Department Of Defense (sometimes DoD)
DODGE Department of Defense Gravity Gradient Experiment
DODISS Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards
DOE Department of Energy
DOI Department of Interior
DOL Day of Launch
DOLILU Day-of-Launch Initialization-Load Updates
DOME Device for Orientation & Motion Environment
DOME Device for Orientation and Motion Environment
DOMSAT Domestic Satellite
DOMSAT Domestic Communications Satellite
DOP dioctylphthalate
DOP dioctylphthalate, synonym bis (2­ethylhexyl) phthalate
DOP dioctylphthalate, synonym bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
DOR Daily Operations Report
DORIS Doppler Orbitography by Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (Ocean
DOS Disk Operating System
DOS Dolgovremennaya Orbitalnaya Stanziya
DOS Daily Operations Summary
DOSRAD software to predict space radiation dose at system & equipment level
DOSS Differential Optical Shadow Sensor
DOT Department of Transportation
DOT Deep Space Optical Communications Terminal
DOUG Dynamic Onboard Ubiquitous Graphics
DOVE Digital Orbiting Voice Encoder
DOY Day of Year
DP Destination Point
DP Differential Pressure
DP Digital Processing
DP Data Package
DPA Debris Pane Assembly
DPA destructive physical analysis
DPAF Dual Payload Attach Fitting
DPAK diode package
DPAS Defense Priorities and Allocation System
DPC Daily Planning Conference
DPL declared process list
DPL declared parts list
DPL declared processes list
DPM Deputy Program Manager
DPMC Directorate Program Management Council
DPO attitude control thruster
DPO Deep Space Network Program Office
DPO Daily Payloads Operations
DPR Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (Global Precipitation Measurement
DPS Deep-Space Positioning System
DPS Data Processing System
DPS Data Processing System engineer
DPU data processing unit
DQ Da Qi
DQI Data Quality Indicator
DQM Data Quality Monitoring
DR Discrepancy Report
DR Deputy of Resources
DR Decommissioning Review
DR Disposition Record
DRA Draft
DRAM dynamic random access memory
DRB delivery review board
DRC Data Reduction Center
DRC design rule check
DRC design rules check
DRD Data Requirements Document
DRD Document Requirements Definition
DRF Data Requirements Form
DRI Distant Retrograde Insertion
DRIFT diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform
DRIMS Delta Redundant Inertial Measurement System
DRL Data Requirements List
DRL document requirements list
DRL document requirement list
DRM design reference mission
DROPPS Distributions & Role Particle in the Polar Summer Mesosphere using Co-ordinated Rocket, Radar & Lidar techniques
DRS Disturbance Reduction System
DRS Docking & Refueling System
DRS Data Relay Satellite
DRS Direct Receiving Station
DRS Discrepancy Reporting System
DRTS Data Relay and Tracking Satellite (JAXA)
DRTS Data Relay & Tracking Satellite
DRVID differenced range versus integrated Doppler
DS Deep Space
DS Dneprovskiy Sputnik
DS-DE data-strobe, differentially ended
DS-T Deep Space Terminal
DSA Demodulator Synchronizer Assembly
DSAC Deep Space Atomic Clock
DSC differential scanning calorimeter
DSC differential scanning calorimetry
DSCC Deep Space Communications Complex
DSCOVR Deep Space Climate Observatory
DSCS Defense Satellite Communications System
DSCS Defense Space Communication System
DSE Deep Space Element
DSE Distributed Sensing Experiment
DSG Deep Space Gateway
DSH Deep Space Habitat
DSI Deutsches SOFIA Institut
DSLWP Discovering the Sky at Longest Wavelengths Pathfinder
DSM Docking & Stowage Module
DSM Data Select Mode (GPS)
DSMC Data Services Management Center
DSMS Deep Space Mission Systems
DSN Deep Space Network
DSN-GCS Deep Space Network – Ground Communications System
DSNU dark signal non-uniformity
DSO Deep Sky (or Space) Object
DSOC Deep Space Optical Communications
DSOT Deep Space Operations Team
DSP Defense Support Program (USAF/NRO)
DSP DSS Spectral Processor
DSP Digital Signal Processor (Processing)
DSPK Dual Speaker Unit
DSPSE Deep Space Program Science Experiment
DSPSE-ISA Deep Space Program Science Experiment - Interstage Adaptor
DSR Design Status Review
DSRI Danish National Space Center
DSS Destination Surface System
DSS Data Storage System
DSS Deep Space Station
DST Daily Science Tag
DSTD Data Systems Technology Division
DSTL Data Systems Technology Laboratory
DSU Digital Service Unit
DSWG Data Standards Working Group
DSXR Deep Space eXploration Robotics
DTA differential thermal analysis
DTD distribution transfer descriptor
DTD Data Transfer Device
DTE Direct-to-Earth
DTE Data Transmission Equipment
DTF Development and Test Facility
DTGS deuterated triglycine sulphate IR detector
DTM density & temperature model
DTMF Dual Tone Multi-frequency
DTN Disruption Tolerant Networking
DTN Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network
DTR Data Transfer Review
DTS Distributed Teleconferencing System
DTS Digital Test Set
DTUSat Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Satellite
DU Display Unit
DU Dobson Unit
DUA Docking Unit,Active
DUL design ultimate load
DUNDEE Down Under Early Warning Experiment
DUNS data universal numbering system
DUP Docking Unit,Passive
DUSTIE Dust Sounder & Temperature Imager Experiment
DUT device under test
DUTHSat Democritus University of Thrace Satellite
DUVE Diffuse Ultra Violett Experiment
DV Dissimilar Voice
DVC Digital Video Controller
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
DVE engine,Delta-Velocity Engine (Cygnus)
DVG direct voltage gradient
DVICE Digital Voice Intercommuncations Equipment
DVIS Digital Voice Intercommunications System
DVP design validation plan
DVP DSCC VLBI Processor
DVT design verification test
DW data word
DWG Disciplines Working Group
DWV dielectric withstanding voltage
DXF drawing exchange format
DXI Data Exchange Interface
DYF Display Frame
DYL design yield load
D\A Digital to Analog
DaRT Data Request Tool
DaSS Data Servicing System
DaSS Data Services System
DaSS Data Services Subsystem
Dawn NASA Science Mission Directorate Discovery Program Mission
Dbase database
Decr decrease
Decreed Moscow Time nan
Def definition
Deg degree
Delta-DOR Delta-Differential One-way Range
Delta_V delta velocity
Depress depressurize
Detailed Design Phase
Dial-MIKA Diamant Allemagne - Mini Kapsel
Dial-WIKA Diamant Allemagne - Wissenschafts Kapsel
Dif difference
Dir direct
Disch discharge
Disp display
Dist distribution
Dn down
DoF degree of freedom
Dply deploy
DumSat Dummy Satellite
Dur duration
Dwg drawing
E Execution
E eccentricity
E-2-E End-to-End
E-CHIT European Mission Request (MCC-H)
E-DCP Extended Design Consolidation Phase
E-M L2 Earth–Moon LaGrange Orbit 2
E-S Earth-to-Space
E-S L1 Earth – Sun LaGrange 1
E-S L2 Earth – Sun LaGrange 2
E-TBEx Enhanced Tandem Beacon Experiment
E-USOC Spain (Madrid) USOC
E-t-E End-to-End
E/PO Education & Public Outreach
E/S Earth station
E3 Electromagnetic Environmental Effects
E3P European Exploration Envelope Programme
E3P2 European Space Exploration Envelope Programme
EA electronic assembly
EAB Equipped Avionics Bay
EAC Estimate at Completion
EAC European Astronaut Centre
EACP EVA audio control panel
EACP EMU audio control panel
EADS European Aeronautic Defense & Space
EAFB Edwards Air Force Base
EAGLE ESPA Augmented Geostationary Laboratory Experiment
EAI Excalibur Almaz, Inc.
EAP Educator Astronaut Program
EAR Export Administration Act
EAR Export Administration Regulation
EARD Exploration Architecture Requirements Document
EARM ECSS applicable requirements matrix
EAS early ammonia servicer
EAST East African Satellite Telecomunication
EATCS external active thermal control system
EAW Engineering Analysis Workstation
EB Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
EB electron beam
EBB elegant breadboard
EBF end broadcast frame
EBGS Earth Based Ground Systems
EBM Emergency Breathing Mask
EBNF extended Backus‐Naur form
EBNF extended Backus-Naur form
EBRE Earth-Based Relay Element
EBW electron beam welding
EBnet EOS Backbone Network
EC Emergency Communications
EC economic conditions
EC European Commission
EC Equipment Cost
ECANS Exploration Communications and Navigation Systems
ECB Engineering Change Board
ECB Engineering Change (or Control) Board
ECC Emergency Control Center
ECCS expendable charcoal catalyst system
ECD Estimated Completion Date
ECDH Early Command and Data Handling
ECDL Engineering Change Data List
ECEF Earth centred Earth frame
ECF Engineering Computer Facility
ECG Environmental Control Group
ECG-DS ECG in DS lead
ECHA European Chemicals Agency
ECHHP Environmental Crew Health Hazards Protection
ECL emitter-coupled logic
ECLS environmental control & life support
ECLSS Environmental Control & Life Support System
ECM electrochemical migration
ECM in-flight experiment for contamination monitoring
ECM Engineering Change Management
ECM ECSS compliance matrix
ECN Engineering Change Notice
ECN No. Equipment Control Number
ECO Engineering Change Order
ECOH EPT Console Operations Handbook
ECOM mechanism,EVA change-out m.
ECOMM early communication
ECOMM Early Communications
ECOS ESA Costing Software
ECOSTRESS Ecosystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station
ECP Engineering Change Proposal
ECR Engineering Change Request
ECR Environmental Compliance & Restoration
ECS early communication subsystem
ECS Environmental Control System
ECS European Communication Satellite
ECS Experimental Communication Satellite
ECS EOSDIS Core System
ECSL environmental control & life support
ECSS European Cooperation for Space Standardisation
ECT Energetic Particle, Composition & Thermal Plasma
ECU electronics control unit
ECW Emergency Caution & Warning
ED NASA Education
ED Engineering Directorate (JSC)
ED Department of Education
EDA En Route Descent Advisor
EDAC Error Detection and Correction
EDC Engineering Design Change
EDC EROS Data Center
EDD Event Driven Delivery
EDF end data frame
EDIF electronic design interchange format
EDL Entry Descent and Landing
EDL Entry, Descent, & Landing
EDLT Entry, Descent & Landing Technologies
EDM electro discharge machining
EDO Extended Duration Orbiter
EDOMP extended duration Orbiter medical project
EDOMP Extended Duration Orbiter Medical program
EDOS EOS Data and Operations System
EDP Electronic Data Processing
EDR European Drawer Rack
EDR Environmental Data Record
EDR2 European Drawer Rack Mark 2
EDS system,Emergency Detection System (CST-100 LV)
EDS Emergency Detection System
EDS Earth Departure Stage
EDS electronic data sheet
EDT EVA Development Test
EDT Eastern Daylight Time
EDU Engineering Development Unit
EDU EFU Driver Unit (JEF)
EDU EEU Driver Unit
EDUSAT Education Satellite
EDV electronic depressurizing valve
EE electronics enclosure
EEA Earth exclusion angle
EEATCS early external active thermal control system
EED electro-explosive device
EEE Evolution of EOSDIS Elements
EEEU End Effector Electronics Unit
EEFOV Extended Elliptical Field of View
EEG Electroencephalography
EEGS Emergency Egress Guidance
EEL emergency egress light
EELV Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
EEO Equal Employment Opportunities
EEOM Early End of Mission
EEP error end of packet
EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
EES European Emergency Simulation
EES Emergency Egress Slide
EESS Emergency Egress Slide System
EESS Earth Exploration Satellite Service
EET End-to-End Test
EETCS early external thermal control system
EEU equipment exchange unit
EF exposed facility
EF Extended Facility
EF Exposed Facility (see also JEF)
EF A Exposed Facility,Aft
EF F Exposed Facility,Forward
EFA engineering feasibility assessment
EFB Electronic Field Book
EFBM Exposed Facility Berthing Mechanism
EFGF electrical flight grapple fixture
EFIS ESA Financial & Invoicing System
EFM Electrical and Functional Model
EFM Engineering Functional Model
EFN Electrical Flight Note
EFOV Extended Field of View
EFPL exposed facility payload
EFR established failure rate
EFRCB European Flight Rule Control Board
EFT Exploration Flight Test
EFTCA External Flow & Temperature Control Assembly
EFU exposed facility unit
EFW Electric Field & Waves Instrument
EGDH Early Generalized Data Handling
EGG re-Entry satellite with Gossamer aeroshell & Gps/Iridium
EGRET Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (on CGRO)
EGRS Electronic & Geodetic Ranging Satellite
EGS Experimental Geodetic Satellite
EGS Exploration Ground Systems
EGSE Electrical Ground Support Equipment
EGSE ZN Electrical Ground Support Equipment (ZwoNull means Second Generation)
EHD External Hard Drive
EHF extremely high frequency (30 GHz-300 GHz)
EHF extremely high frequency, frequency from 30 GHz to 300 GHz
EHIP EVA Helmet Interchangeable Portable light
EHO ESA Houston Office
EHP EVA Human Surface Mobility Program
EHRS Electronic Health Records System
EHS environmental health system
EHS Enhanced HOSC System
EI effective independence
EI electron ionization
EIA experiment integration agreement
EICL European IP Communication Laptop
EIDP End Item Data Package (design & manufacturing dossier)
EIFI European Item for Investigation
EIM Element Integration Manager
EIRP equivalent isotropically radiated power
EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
EIS External Interface Server
EIS Enterprise Information System
EISA ESA ISS SCB Access
EISP External I/F Server Protocol
EIT-CalRoc Extreme UV Imaging Telescope Calibration Rocket
EJASA Electronic Journal of the Astronomical Society of the Atlantic
EJMA expansion joints manufacturer association
EJOP European Joint Operations Panel
EKA Eksperimentalniy Kosmichesky Apparat
EKS Edinaya Kosmicheskaya Sistema
EL elevation
EL3 European Large Logistics Lander
ELC ExPRESS Logistics Carrier
ELDRS enhanced low dose rate sensitivity
ELDRS enhanced low dose-rate sensitivity
ELEOsat Extreme Low Earth Orbit Satellite
ELF Extremely Low Frequency
ELFIN Electron Losses & Fields Investigation
ELFIN-STAR Electron Losses & Fields Investigation's Spatio-Temporal Ambiguity Resolver
ELM experiment logistics module
ELM–ES experiment logistics module–exposed section
ELM–PS experiment logistics module–pressurized section
ELO Emergency Landing Opportunity
ELO opportunity,Emergency Landing Opportunity
ELPO&TD Execute level Planning Operations & Tool Development
ELPS Emergency Light Power Supply
ELR end-of-life review
ELS enviornmental life support
ELT European Laser Timing (ACES)
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
ELV Expendable Launch Vehicle
ELVIS ELV Integrated Support
EM Engineering Model
EM Energy (or Power) Module
EM Electromagnetic
EM experiment module
EM2 Electronics Box Engineering Model 2
EMA External Monitoring Aids
EMAC Exploration Mission Analysis Cycle
EMB (ESA ISS) Exploitation Management Board
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
EMC Element Multiplexer/Correlators
EMCAB electromagnetic compatibility advisory board
EMCAB EMC Advisory Board
EMCC Emergency Mission Control Center
EMCCP electromagnetic compatibility control plan
EMCS Enhanced Mission Communication System
EMCS Energy Management Control System
EMCS European Modular Cultivation System
EMCY Emergency Object
EMD Electromechanical Dissociation
EME Electromagnetic Environment
EMEVP electromagnetic effects verification plan
EMEVR electromagnetic effects verification report
EMF Electro-Magnetic Flux
EMFISIS Electric & Magnetic Field Instrument Suite & Integrated Science
EMI electromagnetic interference
EMI/EMC Electromagnetic Interference & Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMIS Exploitation Management Information System
EMISM electromagnetic interference safety margin
EMK Emergency Medical Kit
EML Electromagnetic Levitator
EMMI EVA man-machine interface
EMO Engineering Management Office
EMPEV Emergency Manual PEV
EMS Emergency Medical Service
EMS Element Management System
EMS Emergency Medical Services
EMS-R European Mission Support (room) Russia
EMSA European Moscow Support Room
EMSR ESA Mission Support Room in MCC-M
EMT Emergency Medical Technology
EMTGO ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
EMU Extravehicular Mobility Unit
EN Execution Note
ENA Enabled
ENBL Enable
ENCAP Encapsulation
ENCWG ESA-NASA GS Coordination Working Group (sub-panel of ISS GSCB)
ENG Electronic News Gathering Service
ENG Engineering
ENOC Emergency Network Operations Center
EO Earth Orbiter
EO Engineering Office
EO Equal Opportunity
EO-1 Earth Observing-One Mission
EO-1 Earth Orbiter – 1
EOC Emergency Operations Center
EOCC Emergency Operations Control Center
EODF European Operations Data File
EOF Experiment Operations Facility
EOL end-of-life
EOL end of life
EOL end of lifetime
EOM End of Mission
EOMS Earth Orbiting Multi-mission Services
EONS Education Opportunities in NASA STEM
EOO Experiment Of Opportunity
EOP end of packet
EOP end of packet marker
EOPO Equal Opportunities Program Office
EOR Electric Orbit Raising
EOR Earth Orbit Rendezvous
EOS Earth Observing System
EOS Emergency Oxigen System
EOS emergency oxygen system
EOS-ALT Earth Observation System - Altimetry
EOS-AM Earth Observation System - At Morning
EOS-AM-1 Earth Observing System (Morning)
EOS-CHEM Earth Observing System (Chemistry)
EOS-CHEM Earth Observation System - Chemistry
EOS-LAM Earth Observation System - Laser Altimetry Mission
EOS-PM Earth Observation System - Past Morning
EOSDIS Earth Observing System Data & Information System
EOSDIS Earth Observing System Data Information System
EOSP Earth Observing Scanning Polarimeter
EOSP Electronic Only Support Plan
EOTP Enhanced ORU Temporary Platform (SPDM)
EOWG EOS Operations Working Group
EP Equivalent Person
EP Earth Probe
EP Electronics Platform
EP Education Programs
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EPB Equipped Propulsive Bay
EPC Electronic Pump Controller
EPCB Execute Planning Control Board
EPCE electrical power-consuming equipment
EPCRA Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act
EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer
EPDS Electrical Power Distribution System
EPE Energetic Particles Explorer
EPF External Payload Facility
EPFM elastic-plastic fracture mechanics
EPG Electrical Power Group
EPGN EOS Polar Ground Network
EPIC European Photon Imaging Camera on the ESA X-ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) mission
EPIC Team European Planning & Increment Coordination Team
EPICS Electrolysis Performance Improvement Concept Study
EPIP Execute Planning Implementation Plan
EPIRB Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon
EPM Equipped Pressurized Module
EPM European Physiology Module
EPMA Evaluation, Performance Monitoring, & Accountability (NASA, Education)
EPMT Exploitation Project Management Team
EPO Education Payload Operations
EPO Education Payload Operation Greenhouse
EPOCh Extrasolar Planet Observations & Characterization
EPOCh Extrasolar Planet Observations and Characterization
EPOXI Extrasolar Planet Observation & Deep Impact Extended Investigation
EPPL European preferred parts list
EPR ethylene propylene rubber
EPR Engineering Peer Review
EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
EPS Electrical Power System
EPS Emergency Planning Subcommittee (under the IRAC)
EPSCoR Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research
EPT European Planning Team
EQM engineering qualification model
EQSR equipment qualification status review
EQUARS Equatorial Atmosphere Research Satellite
EQUULEUS Equilibrium Lunar-Earth point 6U Spacecraft
ER Eastern Range (was ETR)
ER Eastern Range
ER&T engineering research & technology
ERA European Robotic Arm
ERA Environmentally Responsible Aviation
ERASMUS USOC at ESTEC
ERAST Environmental Research Aircraft & Sensor Technology
ERB Engineering Review Board
ERBE Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
ERBS Earth Radiation Budget Satellite
ERC electrical rule check
ERCP External Robotics Control Processor
ERCS Emergency Rocket Communication System
ERD Experiment Requirements Document
ERD Exploration Research & Development
ERE Exospheric Radiation Experiment
ERFNET European Radiation Facilities Network
ERM Experiment Reference Model
EROS Earth Resources Observation Systems
EROS Earth Resources Observation System
ERP Engineering Review Panel
ERPS EOS Real-Time Processing System
ERR Engineering Review Report
ERRRIS E-Region Rocket radar Instability Study
ERS European Space Agency Remote Satellite
ERS Earth Resources Satellite (as in ERS-1)
ERS European Remote Sensing Satellite
ERS Environmental Research Satellite
ERSA ESA Radiation Sensors Array
ERT Emergency Response Team
ERTE Emergency Return to Earth
ERTS Earth Resources Technological Satellite
ERV Earth Return Vehicle
ES exposed section
ES European Simulation
ES&A Engineering Study and Analysis
ESA GS ESA Ground Segment
ESA European Space Agency
ESA Earth Science Application
ESA Earth Sensor Assembly (ICS-EF)
ESA BME ESA Biomedical Engineer
ESA MD ESA Mission Director
ESA MED OPS ESA Medical Operations
ESA-MD ESA Mission Director
ESA-OM ESA Operations Manager
ESA-OMT ESA Operations Management Team
ESABASE engineering tool to support spacecraft mission & spacecraft platform design
ESAS Exploration Systems Architecture Study
ESB Enterprise Service Bus
ESC Electronic Still Camera
ESC Electronic Systems Command
ESC Executive Safety Committee
ESC Engineering Support Centre (Airbus DS Bremen & Friedrichshafen, ALTEC)
ESC Engineering Support Center
ESC EFSystem Controller (JEF)
ESCAPE Earth Science CubeSat for Advanced Payload Experiments
ESCC European Space Component Coordination
ESCC European space components coordination
ESCG Engineering and Science Contract Group
ESD Earth Science Division
ESD Exploration Systems Development
ESDIS Earth Science Data Information System
ESDR Earth System Data Records
ESDU engineering sciences data unit
ESE Earth Science Enterprise
ESEL EVA Support Equipment List
ESEO European Student Earth Orbiter
ESF Erasmus Support Facility
ESG Executive Steering Group
ESH equivalent Sun hour
ESIS European Space Information System
ESM European Service Module for NASA’s Orion spacecraft
ESM Earth Systematic Mission
ESM Earth Systematic Missions
ESMC Eastern Space & Missile Center
ESMD Exploration Systems Mission Directorate
ESMDB European Space Materials Database
ESMP Earth Systematic Missions Program
ESMS Earth Science Multi-Mission Services
ESO European Southern Observatory
ESOC European Space Operations Centre
ESP external stowage platform
ESPAD ESP Attachment Device
ESPRIT European System Providing Refueling, Infrastructure, and Telecommunications
ESPRIT European System Providing Refueling, Infrastructure & telecommunication
ESR Experiment Scientific Requirements
ESR Engineering Support Room
ESRIN European Space Research Institute
ESRO European Space Research Organisation
ESRS Environmental Science Research Satellite
ESRT Exploration Systems Research and Technology
ESS Earth Science Subcommittee (of the NASA Advisory Committee)
ESS Engineering Support Systems
ESS Earth System Science
ESSA Environmental Science Services Administration
ESSC Early Station Support Computer
ESSMDM Enhanced Space Station MDM
ESSP Earth System Science Pathfinder
EST Eastern Standard Time
EST Experiment Sequence Test
EST Engineering Support Team
EST. NTE Value Estimated Not To Exceed Value
ESTEC European Space Research & Technology Center
ESTER Earth Science Toward Exploration Research
ESTL Electronic Systems Test Laboratory
ESTO Earth Science Technology Office
ESTP Earth Science Technology Program
ESTRACK ESA Tracking Network
ESnet Department of Energy Science Network
ET (Shuttle) External Tank
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETC European Transport Carrier
ETC Estimate-to-Complete
ETCS external thermal control system
ETD Exploration Technology Development
ETDD Enabling Technology Development & Demonstration
ETDP Exploration Technology Development Program
ETE End to End
ETE End-to-End
ETF Electrical Translation Fixture
ETFE ethylene tetrafluoroethylene
ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer
ETFE ethylene-tetrafluorethylene (Tefzel)
ETGT Extended TDRS Ground Terminal
ETHOS Environmental & Thermal Operating Systems Officer
ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym
ETM Electrical Test Model (Columbus)
ETM+ Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus
ETO ethylene oxide
ETOV Earth-to-orbit vehicle
ETR Eastern Test Range
ETR EXPRESS Transportation Rack
ETRIP Expedition Training Requirements Integration Panel
ETS Engineering Test Satellite
ETS EOSDIS Test System
ETSD device,EVA tool stowage d. (tool box)
ETSD external tool stowage device
ETU Engineering Test Unit
ETVC Elbow TV Camera (JEMRMS)
ETVCG external television camera group
EU Expected Utility
EU Engineering Unit
EUE experiment unique equipment
EUL Enhanced Use Lease
EUMETSAT European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
EUMETSAT European Meterological Satellite
EUROCOM European Communicator
EUS Exploration Upper Stage
EUT equipment under test
EUTAS Enhanced Universal Trunnion Attachment System (ESP attach point)
EUV Extreme Ultraviolet Variability
EUVE Extreme UltraViolet Explorer
EV Earned Value
EV extravehicular
EV Earth Venture
EV CM EVA crewmember
EV-CPDS extravehicular-charged particle directional spectrometer
EVA Extravehicular Activity
EVA Extra-Vehicular Activity
EVARM EVA Radiation Monitoring
EVAS extravehicular attachment structure
EVE EUV Variability Experiment
EVE Elbow Vision Equipment
EVE Elbow Vision Equipment (JEMRMS)
EVG EVA Group
EVM Earned Value Management
EVMS Earned Value Management System
EVR extravehicular robotics
EVS Earth (Science) Venture Class Sub-orbital projects
EVS Employee Viewpoint Survey
EVSU external video switch unit
EVTR Environmental Verification and Test Requirements
EVi Earth (Science) Venture Class Instruments for orbital missions of opportunity
EWACS Emergency, Warning, Advisories & Caution System
EWACS Emergency
EWBS Expanded Work Breakdown Structure
EWCA Emergency, Warning, Caution & Advisory
EWOC European Weekly Operations Conference
EX Explorer Missions
EXCAN External Columbus Antenna Assembly
EXCEDE Excitation by Electron Deposition
EXE Execution
EXES Echelon-Cross-Echelle Spectrograph
EXP Expedition
EXPL expression language
EXPR EXPRESS Rack
EXPRESS Experiment Re-entry Space System
EXPRESS expediting the processing of experiments to Space Station
EXPRESS EXpedite PRocessing of Experiments to the Space Station
EZ CR Easy Change Request
Ea activation energy
EarthCARE Earth Clouds, Aerosols & Radiation Explorer
Eb/No Energy per Bit-To-Noise Power Spectral Density Ratio
EcAMSat E. coli AntiMicrobial Satellite
Eff efficiency
Elect electronic
Emerg. emergency
Ena enable
Engineering UCC
Ent entry
Envir environment (living,habitation)
Envisat Environment Satellite
Envisat (European environmental satellite)
EoC End of Contract
EoD Exceed on Demand
Equip equipment
Equiv equivalent
EscaPADE Escape & Plasma Acceleration & Dynamics Explorers
Est estimate
Estop Emergency Stop
EtEGS End-to-End Ground Segment
EuTEF European Technology Exposure Facility
Eureca European Retrievable Carrier
Euro European
Euro European Currency Unit
Eutelsat European Telecomunication Satellite
Evap evaporator
Ex-Alta Experimental Albertan
ExCB FOD Exploration Control Board
ExEP Exoplanet Exploration Program
ExMC Exploration Medical Capability
ExMU EXPRESS memory unit
ExP EXPRESS pallet
ExPA EXPRESS pallet adapter
ExPCA EXPRESS pallet control assembly
ExPCP Execute Level Planning Control Panel
ExPRESS EXpedite the PRocessing of Experiments to the Space Station
ExPS EXPRESS pallet system
ExPeRT Exploration Prepartion, Research & Technology
ExSD EXPRESS stowage drawer
Exec execute
Exos Exospheric Satellite
Exosat European X-Ray Observatory Satellite
Exp experiment
Ext extend
Ext extension
Ext external
F actuation force
F&PR Facilities and Planning Requirements
F&T Frequency & Timing
F-O fiber-optic
F/R Frequency-Off Carrier to Symbol Rate Ratio
F/S Flight Segment
F/W Firewall
F2 Functional Level 2 (System avionics drawing)
FA Facility
FA Fundamental Aeronautics
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FAC Full Aperture Calibrator
FACA Federal Advisory Committee
FACS Front cone Attitude Control System
FAD Formulation Authorization Document
FAD failure assessment diagram
FADS Flight Assignment Data Sheet
FAI first article inspection
FAME Full-sky Astrometric Mapping Explorer
FAP Fundamental Aeronautics Program
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
FAR Federal Acquisitions Requirements
FAR Final Acceptance Review
FAR Flight Acceptance Review
FAR Federal Acquisition Regulation
FARM frame acceptance & reporting mechanism
FARO Flare Activated Radio-biological Observatory
FAS Flight Application Software
FAS Frequency Assignment Subcommittee (under the IRAC)
FAST Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer
FASTRAC Formation Autonomy Spacecraft with Thrust, Relnav, Attitude & Crosslink
FASTRAD sectoring analysis software for space radiation effects
FASat Fuerza Aéra de Chile Satellite
FAT File Allocation Table
FAT Factory Acceptance Test
FAT factory acceptance testing
FBE Fundamental Biology Experiment
FBM French Brazilian Microsatellite
FBS Functional Breakdown Structure
FC fuel cell
FCAS Flight Controller Application Software
FCB functional configuration baseline
FCC Federal Communications Commission
FCDAS Fairbanks Command and Data Acquisition Station
FCDP Frequency Comparison & Distribution Package (ACES)
FCF fluids & combustion facility
FCF Fluids & Combustion Facility (ISS)
FCI fracture critical item
FCI fracture-critical item
FCIL fracture-critical items list
FCL fold-back current limiter
FCL Flight Control Laboratory
FCM Flight Control Monitoring (Function)
FCM Flight Control & Monitoring
FCMS fluid crystal management system
FCO Flight Control Officer
FCOH Flight Control Operations Handbook
FCP flight control procedure
FCR Future Communications Requests
FCR Facility Change Request
FCR Flight Control Room
FCS flight crew system
FCSI final customer source inspection
FCT Flight Control Team
FCT web Flight Control Team web
FCV Flow Control Valve
FCV valve,Flow Control Valve
FCV functional configuration verification
FD flight day
FD Flight Director
FD Flight Dynamics
FDA Food & Drug Administration
FDA Food and drug Administration
FDCF Flight Design Computational Facility
FDD Flight Dynamics Division
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDF Flight Data File
FDF Flight Dynamics Facility
FDFMP Flight Data File Management Plan
FDIR fault detection, isolation, & recovery
FDIR Fault (Failure) Detection,Isolation,& Recovery
FDIR Fault/Failure Detection,Isolation,& Recovery
FDM Flight Design Manager
FDM Fault Detection & Management
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FDO Flight Directors Office
FDO Flight Director Office
FDO Fee Determination Official
FDOA Flight Dynamics Operations Area
FDP File Data Processing
FDPA flight dynamics planning & analysis
FDPC Flight Dynamics Product Center
FDS fire detection & suppression
FDSDIC Flight Dynamics Systems Development and Integration Center
FDU telecommand frame data unit
FE Flight Engineer
FE-1 Flight Engineer-1
FEA finite element analysis
FEC Forward Error Correction
FECF Frame Error Control Field
FEE Front End Equipment
FEEP field emission electric propulsion
FEIT Flight Element Integrated Test
FEM finite element methods
FEM finite element model
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency
FEP Front-End Processor
FEP fluoroethylene-propylene
FEP fluorinated ethylene propylene
FEPC Front-End Processor Consolidation
FEPS Fiche d’étude de problème soulevé
FER frame error rate
FES Front End Software
FESL failure effect severity list
FESS flywheel energy storage system
FET field effect transistor
FEU Flight Electronic Unit
FF fresh food
FF free flyer
FFGF Free-Flyer Grapple Fixture
FFI Forsvarets ForskningsInstitutt (Norwegian Defense Research Establishment)
FFP Firm-Fixed-Price
FFQ food frequency questionnaire
FFRDC Federally Funded Research and Development Center
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
FGB Functional Cargo Block
FGB Functional Cargo Block (Russian), Zarya Control Module
FGM Fluxgate Magnetometer (Thermal Emission Imaging System instrument)
FGM Fleet and Ground Management
FGS Fine Guidance Sensors (on HST)
FGS-TF Fine Guidance Sensor - Tunable Filter
FGSE fluidic ground support equipment
FGST Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
FGST Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly: GLAST,Gama Ray Large Area Space Telescope)
FHN Friedrichshafen
FHRC Flex Hose Rotary Coupler
FHST Fixed Head Star Trackers (on HST)
FID function identifier
FIE Formal & Informal Education (NASA, Education)
FIFI LS Field Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer
FIFO first in first out
FIFO first in first out memory
FINESSE First Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer
FIP Federal Information Processing
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard
FIR Far InfraRed
FIR fluids integrated rack
FIRE Flight Investigation of Re-Entry
FIRMR Federal Information Resources Management Regulations
FIRST Far Infra Red Space Telescope
FIST Final Integrated System Test
FIT Fault Isolation Test
FIT failure in time
FITS Flexible Image Transport System
FIW Failure/Impact/Workaround
FL deliverable output force
FLAP Flight AP (Automated Procedure)
FLAP Flight automated procedure
FLAP Fluid Line Anchor Patch
FLEX control of flexible construction systems
FLEX Fluorescence Explorer
FLEX-2 FLame Extinguishment EXperiment-2
FLITECAM First Light Infrared Test Experiment Camera
FLL Flight Loads Laboratory
FLLI fracture-limited life item
FLLI fracture limited life item
FLLIL fracture-limited life items list
FLSA Fair Labor Standards Act
FLT Flight
FLTSATCOM Fleet Satellite Communication
FLUKA Fluktuierende Kaskade (Fluctuating Cascade) Monte Carlo radiation transport code
FM Facility Management
FM Frequency Modulation
FM Functional Managers
FMA Final Mission Analysis
FMC computer,Flight Management Computer (CST-100)
FMD Facilities Maintenance Division
FMEA failure modes effects analysis
FMECA failure modes effects & criticality analysis
FMECA Failure Mode Effects & Criticality Analysis
FMG Frequency Management Group
FMI Finnish Meteorological Institute
FMM functional mathematical model
FMM Financial Management Manual
FMON functional monitoring
FMP Future Mission Planning
FMR Financial Management Requirement
FMS Financial Management System
FMSA Fault Management & System Autonomy
FMT File/Memory Transfer (loop)
FO Follow On (to a mission)
FO Fuji Oscar
FOC Faint Object Camera (on HST)
FOCP Flight Operations Control Panel
FOD Flight Operations Directorate (formerly: MOD,Mission Operations Directorate)
FOD foreign object debris
FOIA Freedom of Information Act
FOM Figure of Merit
FOM flight operations manual
FOOM Flight Operations Organization Meeting
FOOT Foot/Ground Reaction Forces During Space Flight
FOP frame operation procedure
FOP flight operation plan
FOP flight operations plan
FOR Flight Operations Review
FORCAST Faint Object InfrRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope
FORP Fuel and Oxidizer Reaction Product
FORTE Fast On Orbit Recording of Transient Events
FORTRAN Formula Translation
FOS Flight Operations Segment/System
FOS Faint Object Spectrograph (on HST)
FOSU factor(s) of safety at ultimate
FOSU ultimate design factor of safety
FOSY factor(s) of safety at yield
FOSY yield design factor of safety
FOT Flight Operations Team
FOV Field Of View
FP flat pack
FP fixed price
FP flat pack package
FPA Focal Plane Array
FPD Flight Projects Directorate
FPGA field programmable gate arrays
FPGA field-programmable gate array
FPGA field programmable gate array
FPI Fast Plasma Investigation
FPLL Flight Planning Load Limit (for a PL robotic operation)
FPMR Federal Property Management Regulation
FPMU Floating Potential Measurement Unit
FPN fix pattern noise
FPO Fleet Post Office
FPO Flight Program Overview
FPP Floating Potential Probe
FPP Fluid Pump Package (JEF)
FPP Field Programmable Processor
FPQ Fixed Pedestal Q-Type Radar
FPR Federal Procurement Regulation
FPS Flight Planning System
FPWG Flight Program Working Group
FQR Formal Qualification Review
FQR flight qualification review
FQT Formal Qualification Test
FR France
FR Flash Report
FR Frame Relay
FR Flight Rule
FR4 type of epoxy resin for PCBs
FRA feasibility & risk analysis report
FRAC frequency response assurance criterion
FRC Facility Responsible Center
FRC Flight Research Center (old name for DFRC)
FRCB Flight Rule Control Board
FRCR Flight Rule Change Request
FRCS forward reaction control system
FRD Face Requirement Document
FRED Functional Readaptive Exercise Device
FRF frequency response function
FRGF Flight Releasable Grapple Fixture
FRITCS Failure Recovery for ITCS
FRP fibre reinforced plastics
FRR Flight Readiness review
FRR Flight-Readiness Review
FRS Failure Reporting System
FS First Stage
FS Flight Surgeon
FS flight spare
FS functional specification
FSA Factory Service Agreement
FSA/SOW Flight Project Support Office Support Agreement/Statement of Work
FSB Fundamental Space Biology
FSC Facility Support Center
FSD Full-Scale Development
FSDP flight safety data package
FSE Flight Support Equipment
FSF Factory Support Facilities
FSF ATV Flight Software Facility (in Les Mureaux)
FSI fluid structure interaction
FSL Fluid Science Laboratory
FSM Flight Segment Manager
FSO Facility Security Officer
FSP Flight Project Support Office Support Program
FSR Flight Safety Review
FSR Financial Status Review
FSS Fine Solar Sensor (ICS-EF)
FSS Fixed Service Structure
FSW Fanhui Shi Weixing
FSW-EP Flight Software Execution Platform
FT Functional Test
FT fault tree
FTA fault tree analysis
FTC Fault Tolerant Computer
FTC Fluid Transfer Coupling or Connector
FTE Full Time Equivalent
FTE Full Time Equivalency
FTETTM From The Earth To The Moon
FTF Forward Transfer Frame
FTIR Fourier transform infrared
FTIR Fourier transform infrared (spectrometry)
FTL Faster Than Light
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTR Fault Tolerant Region
FTRR Flight Test Readiness Review
FTS Frequency and Timing Subsystem
FTS Flight Telerobotic Servicer
FTS Federal Telecommunications System
FTS 2000 Federal Telecommunications System 2000
FTS* Flight Termination System
FTTA Federal Technology Transfer Act
FTV Flight Test Vehicle
FTXS FDDI Transmission System
FU Flight Unit
FU/SU Functional Unit / Software Unit
FULL full control word
FUSE Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopy Explorer
FUSE Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
FUV Far Ultraviolet
FW Firewall
FWD Forward
FWD,F; F forward; Fwd
FWDU Flight Window Definition Utility (obsolete)
FWHM Full Width at Half Maximum
FY Fiscal Year
FY Feng Yun
FYI For Your Information
Faisat Final Analysis Inc. Satellite
Falcon-ODE Falcon Orbital Debris Experiment
Fdbk feedback
FedSat Federation Satellite
Fld field (area)
Flg flag
Fltr filter
Fmin minimum actuator force required
For force
Ftu design tensile ultimate strength (in MPa)
Fty design tensile yield strength (in MPa)
Fu fuel
Func function
Fxd fixed
G Gravity
G&A General and Administrative
G&A general & administrative
G-Z DDS Ground Zone
G.M.T. Greenwich Mean Time
G/T ratio of antenna gain to system noise temperature
G/T Gain to Noise Temperature Ratio
GAGAN GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation
GAIA Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics
GALEX Galaxy Evolution Explorer
GAMES Gravity & Magnetic Earth Surveyor
GAO Government Accountability Office
GAS Get-Away Special
GASMAP gas analysis system for metabolic analysis of physiology
GASPACS Get Away Special Passive Attitude Control Satellite
GATOSS Global Air Traffic Awareness & Optimizing through Spaceborne Surveillance
GATV Gemini Agena Target Vehicle
GAVRT Goldstone Apple Valley Radio Telescope
GBF gravitational biology facility
GBMS Glenn Research Center Business Management System
GBRA Ground Based Radio Astronomy
GBRS Generic Block Recording System
GBT Green Bank Telescope
GC Ground Controller
GCA GAS Conditioning Assembly
GCC flight-control ground segment
GCD Game Changing Development
GCE Ground Control Equipment
GCF Ground Communications Facility
GCI Ground Communications Infrastructure
GCM GPS Control & Monitor
GCM Ground Control Message
GCMR Ground Configuration Message Request
GCP Ground Command Procedure
GCP Guided Crew Procedure
GCP Goddard Corporate Park
GCR galatic cosmic radiation
GCRS geocentric celestial reference system
GCS Ground Communications Schedule
GCS Ground Communication System
GCT Ground Control Team
GCTC Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (in Moscow)
GCTC Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
GCU Gateway Control Unit
GCVS General Catalog of Variable Stars
GD General Dynamics
GDGPS Global Differential Global Positioning System
GDIR general design & interface requirement
GDIS Guam Data Interface System
GDMS Goddard Directives Management System
GDOP Geometric Dilution of Precision
GDRD General Design Requirements Document
GDS Great Dark Spot
GDS Call sign for Goldstone, California Ground Network Tracking Station
GDS Ground Data System
GDSCC Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
GDSS Gateway Docking System
GDSS Global Decision Support System
GDU Generation Data Unit
GE General Electric
GEANT Geometry & Tracking Monte Carlo radiation transport code
GEC Geospace Electrodynamic Connections
GEM Giotto Extended Mission
GEM Galileo Europa Mission
GEM Galileo Extended Europa Mission
GEMINI GRC Environment for Modeling Integrated Network Infrastructure
GEMS Gravity & Extreme Magnetism SMEX
GEN General
GENSAA Generic Spacecraft Analyst Assistant
GEO Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit
GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit
GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit
GEODESIC Geo Electrodynamics & Electro Optical Detection of Electron & Suprathermal Ion Currents
GEOS (3) Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite
GEOS (ESA) Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite
GEOS (Expl.) Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite
GEOTAIL Geomagnetic Tail Laboratory
GERI Gateway External Robotic Interface
GERS Gateway External Robotic Systems
GES DAAC GSFC Earth Science Distributed Active Archive Center
GESRP Gateway ESA Safety Review Panel
GETS FOD’s Gateway Element Training Simulation
GEVR Gateway Extra-Vehicular Robotics
GEWEX Global Energy and Water Exchanges project
GF Grapple Fixture
GF(n) Galois field consisting of exactly n elements
GFAC Goldstone Frequency and Airspace Coordination
GFAS Ground/Flight Application Software
GFAST Ground/Flight Application Software Team
GFC Guaranteed Funding for CCNs
GFE government furnished equipment
GFI ground fault interrupter
GFMRB Ground Facilities MRB
GFO Geosat Follow On
GFP Government Furnished Property
GFY Government Fiscal Year
GFZ Geo Forschungs Zentrum
GG gravity gradient
GGR&C Generic Groundrules & Constraints Part 1
GGSE Gravity Gradient Stabilisation Experiment
GGT-G Glutamyltransferase
GGTS Gravity Gradient Test Satellite
GGr&C ISS Generic Groundrules & Constraints Part 2
GHB Goddard Handbook
GHRS Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (on HST)
GHe Gaseous Helium
GHz Gigahertz
GICTF Gateway Integrated Communication Test Facility
GIDEP Government Industry Data Exchange Program
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
GIFTS Geostationary Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer
GIFTS-IOMI Geosynchronous Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer - Indian Ocean METOC Imager
GIG Global Information Grid
GIGSS Gateway International Ground System Specification
GIOVE Galileo In-Orbit Validation Element
GISAT GEO Imaging Satellite
GISP Gateway Integrated Spacecraft Performance WG
GITS GSOC Issue Tracking System
GIVS Gateway Integrated Vehicle Simulation
GIVUS hich-accuracy rate sensor; a gyro-based devise that measures the angular rate vector.
GIWG GPS International Working Group
GL Government Led
GL Government Leased
GL&C Guidelines & Constraints
GLA General Luminaire Assembly
GLAS Geoscience Laser Altimeter System
GLAST Gamma–ray Large Area Space Telescope (now Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope)
GLD Goldstone Logistics Depot
GLOBE Global Learning & Observations to Benefit the Environment
GLOMR Global Low-Orbiting Message Relay
GLONASS GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (Russia)
GLONASS Globalnaya Navigationnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema
GLONASS global navigation satellite system
GLOW Gross Lift-Off Weight
GLS Gateway Logistics Services
GLU Glucose
GM Ground Model
GMAT General Mission Analysis Tool
GMAW gas metal arc welding
GMBL; Gmbl gimbal
GMC Giant Molecular Cloud
GMI GPM Microwave Imager (Global Precipitation Measurement instrument)
GMI Goddard Management Instruction
GMM geometrical mathematical model
GMO Ground and Mission Ops
GMOD GPS Modular
GMRT Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope
GMS Geostationary Meteorological Satellite
GMSEC Goddard Mission Services Evolution Center
GMSK Gaussian minimum shift keying
GMT Greenwich Mean Time (also called UT)
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GN Ground Node
GN Ground Networks
GN Ground Network
GN&C Guidance Navigation & Control
GN&C guidance, navigation, & control
GN2 Gaseous Nitrogen
GN2; GN gaseous nitrogen
GNC GNC engineer
GNC Guidance Navigation & Control
GNC; GN&C guidance,navigation & control (system)
GND Ground
GNSS global navigation satellite system
GNUG Ground Network Users’ Guide
GO Government Owned
GO Gurwin Oscar
GO2 Gaseous Oxygen
GO2; GOX gaseous oxygen
GOCE Global Ocean Circulation Explorer
GOCR Ground Operations Control Room
GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GOES Geostationary Operational Environemental Satellite
GOES Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellite
GOES-L Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-L Series
GOES-R Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R Series
GOICP Gateway Operations Integration Coordination Panel
GOIN Global Observation Information Network
GOLF GGreater Orbit, Larger Footprint
GOLF-TEE GGreater Orbit, Larger Footprint – Technology Exploration Environment
GOM Ground Operations Manager
GOP Ground Operations Planner
GOR Ground Operations Review
GOR General Operations Room
GORR Gateway Operational Groundrules & Requirements
GOS Ground Operations Subsystem
GOSAT Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite
GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile
GOT Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (or aspartate aminotransferase)
GOT Ground Operations Team
GOTS Government Off the Shelf
GOX Gaseous OXygen
GP Gravity Probe
GP-B Gravity Probe-B
GPC General Purpose Computer
GPCB Gateway Program Control Board
GPE Government Provided Equipment
GPIM Green Propellant Infusion Mission
GPIP General Purpose Input
GPM Global Precipitation Measurement
GPOD Gateway Operations Concept Document
GPR Goddard Procedural Requirements
GPRA Government Performance and Results Act
GPRA Government Performance & Results Act
GPS Global Positioning System
GPSAA GPSAntenna Assembly (PROX)
GPSD Global Positioning System Directorate
GPT Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (or alanine aminotransferase)
GPVP Generic Payload Verification Plan
GR General Relativity
GR&A Ground Rules & Assumption
GR&C Ground Rules & Constraints
GR&C generic groundrules, requirements, & constraints
GR&C Ground Rules and Constraints
GRA Ground Rules & Assumptions
GRAB Gateway Risk Advisory Board
GRACE Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
GRACE Gravity Recovery & Climate Experiment
GRAIL Gravity Recovery & Interior Laboratory
GRAIL Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory
GRAM global reference atmosphere model
GRAS Geant4 Radiation Analysis for Space
GRB Gamma Ray Burster
GRC Glenn Research Center (NASA)
GRC NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field
GRC PBS Glenn Research Center–Plum Brook Station
GRC Glenn Research Center (formerly: the Lewis Research Center)
GRC Glenn Research Center
GREAT German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz
GRGT Guam Remote Ground Terminal
GRIFEX GEO-CAPE ROIC In-Flight Performance Experiment
GRIM Global Realtime Interactive Map
GRIP Genesis & Rapid Intensification Processes
GRM geometrically representative model
GRME generalized relative measurement error
GRO Gamma Ray Observatory (now CGRO)
GROUP-C GPS Radio Occultation & Ultraviolet Photometer on a Cubesat
GRP German Research Probe
GRS Generic Recording System
GRS Great Red Spot
GRS Geophysical Research Satellite
GRS German Research Satellite
GRS Gamma Ray Spectrometer (on Mars Observer)
GRT Generic Robotics
GRT Generic Robotics Training
GRTS GRO Remote Terminal System
GS Ground Segment
GS Ground Station
GS Ground Support
GS Ground System
GS AD Ground Segment Active Directory
GS Goldstone
GS-SRD Ground Segment System Requirements Document
GSA General Services Administration
GSAITP ground segment AIT plan
GSBCA General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals
GSC Guide Star Catalog (for HST)
GSCB Ground Segment Control Board (ISS Multilateral Board; ESA Board)
GSCDR ground segment critical design review
GSCRD ground segment customer requirements document
GSDDF ground segment design definition file
GSDE Ground Systems Development Environment
GSDJF ground segment design justification file
GSDO Ground Systems Development & Operations
GSDP ground safety data package
GSE Ground Support Equipment
GSEHEX Ground Support Equipment Heat Exhanger
GSEP ground segment engineering plan
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA)
GSI Government Source Inspection
GSIF Ground Station Interface Facility
GSIF Ground System Interface Facility
GSM Gas Supply Module
GSM geocentric solar magnetospheric co-ordinates
GSM Ground Segment Manager
GSMRB Ground Segment MRB
GSO geostationary orbit
GSO geosynchronous orbit
GSOC German Space Operations Center
GSOC German Space Operation Center
GSOP Ground System Operations Project
GSP General Studies Programme
GSP Ground Support Personnel
GSP-CB Ground Support Personnel Control Board
GSPCB Ground Support Personnel Certification Board
GSPDR ground segment preliminary design review
GSQR ground segment qualification review
GSR Geosynchronous Satellite Report
GSR Ground Safety Review
GSRD ground segment requirements document
GSRR Ground Segment Readiness Review
GSS Generalized Support Software/System
GSS ground segment supplier
GSSAP Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program
GSSR Ground Segment Service Request
GSSR Goldstone Solar System Radar
GSSRR ground segment system requirements review
GSTB Galileo System Test Bed
GSTDN Ground Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network
GSTP General Support Technology Programme
GSU Ground Support Unit
GSVL Gateway Software Verification Lab
GSVP ground segment verification plan
GT Ground Terminal
GTA Ground Test Article
GTA Guam Telephone Authority
GTAP Ground Test AP (Automated Procedure)
GTAS Generic Trending and Analysis System
GTAW gas tungsten arc welding
GTD Ground Test Demonstrator
GTD Ground Test Demonstration
GTDM Generic Time Division Multiplexed
GTDS Goddard Trajectory Determination System
GTE Global Tropospheric Experiment
GTO Geostationary Transfer Orbit
GTOD Greenwich True Of Data reference frame
GTPS Groupe de Travail de Pyrotechnie
GTSIM Generic Telemetry Simulator
GUCP Gateway Utilization Coordination Panel
GUI graphical user interface
GUSSTO Galactic/Xgalactic Ultra long duration balloon Spectroscopic
GVCB Gateway Vehicle Sys Int. Control Board
GVI Global Village Idiot
GVM Gabaritno-Vesovoi Maket
GW-Sat George Washington Satellite
GWAC Government Wide Acquisition Contract
GWAC Government Wide Acquisition Contracts
GWDU Ground Window Definition Utility
GaAs gallium arsenide
Gbit/s giga bits per second
GeV Gigaelectron volt
GemStar Global Electronic Messaging Star
Gen generator
Georg Geheimes Elektro-Optisches Reconnaissance System Germany
GiSAT Global IP Satellite
GiaB Gateway In A Box (implements FSW, supports interfacing to HW, runs GIVS)
GiaR Gateway In A Rack (includes Avionics HW)
GigE Gigabit Ethernet
Gr&C Increment Specific Groundrules & Constraints Part 2
Greb Galactic Radiation Energy Background
Grp group
Guid guidance
Gy gray
Gyro gyroscope
H&S Health & Status
H/W Hardware
H/W; HW; HDW hardware
H1 Harness Level 1 (System avionics drawing)
HA harness & other torque or force resistances
HAA High Altitude Abort
HALCA Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communication & Astronomy
HALCA Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy (also known as MUSES-B and VSOP)
HALO Habitat & Logistics Outpost
HALOE HALogen Occultation Experiment
HAO High Altitude Observatory
HAP High Altitude Program
HARP HyperAngular Rainbow Polarimeter
HARS HALO Air Revitalization System
HAS HALO Audio Subsystem
HASP HMS Ancillary Supply Pack
HAST highly accelerated stress test
HAT HSF Architecture Team
HATS Headquarters Action Tracking System
HAUSAT Hankuk Aviation University Satellite
HAVT Hypersonic Air-breathing Vehicle Technologies
HAWC High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera
HAZ heat affected zone
HAZMAT Hazardous Materials
HB handbook
HB Hot Backup (MSS)
HB Brinell hardness
HBCU Historically Black Colleges and Universities
HBCU Historically Black Colleges & Universities
HBM human body model
HBP Human Behaviour & Performance
HBTM Hybrid Bispectral Threshold Method
HC Hazard Control
HC-HPC high current high power command
HC-MMS High Capacity MMS
HCA Humidity Control Assembly
HCD human centred design
HCE Heater Control Equipment (JEF)
HCED Halley's Comet Experiment Deployable
HCI Human Computer Interface
HCI Hydrogen Chloride
HCIF Hand Controller Interface
HCM Heater Control Module
HCMG3X momentum H of CMG3 in x direction
HCMG3Y momentum H of CMG3 in y direction
HCMG3Z momentum H of CMG3 in z direction
HCMM Heat Capacity Mapping Mission
HCN Hydrogen Cyanide
HCOR High-Rate Communications Outage Recorder
HCP Hardware Command Panel (ISS)
HCPA Hot Plasma Composition Analyzer
HCS Hard Capture System
HCU Heater Control Unit
HCl chloride acid
HD Henry Draper catalog entry
HD highly directable
HDI high density interconnect
HDL hardware description language
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
HDLP High Density Lipoprotein (cholesterol)
HDPCG high-density protein crystal growth
HDPE high density polyethylene
HDR high data rate
HDRM Hold Down Release Mechanism
HDRS High Data Rate System
HDSW Hardware Dependent SW
HDTV High Definition Television
HDTV high-definition television
HE Human Exploration
HE Habitable Element
HEA Habitable Element Adapter
HEAO High Energy Astronomical Observatory
HEC Human Exploration Capability
HECC Human Exploration Control Centre
HECC High End Computing Capability
HEDS Human Exploration and Development of Space
HEDS Human Exploration & Development of Space
HEF High Efficiency
HEMT High Electron Mobility Transistor
HEO Human Exploration & Operations
HEO Highly Elliptical Orbit
HEOMD Human Exploration & Operations Mission Directorate
HEOMD Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate
HEOS Highly Eccentric Orbit Satellite
HEPA high-efficiency particulate air filter
HEPA high efficiency particulate air
HEPA high efficiency particle air filter
HEPS High Efficiency Power Supply (MAVEN)
HERMES 3-D Monte Carlo radiation transport simulation code developed by Institut für Kernphysik Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
HESSI High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
HET Human Exploration Telerobotics
HETC High Energy Transport Code
HETE High Energy Transient Experiment
HF High Frequency
HF High Frequency (f= 3 MHz 30 MHz)
HFE hydro fluor ether (Per fluoro-n-butyl methyl ether)
HFE human factors engineering
HFIT Human Factors Integration Team
HGA High Gain Antenna
HGD Handgrip
HH&P Human Health & Performance
HHC Health & Human Countermeasures
HIAD Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator
HICO Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP)
HIDRA High Data Rate Architecture
HILAT High Latitude Reseach Satellite
HIP Human Interface Panel
HIP Helmet Interchangeable Light
HIP Hydrostatic indifferent point
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
HIPO High-speed Imaging Photometer for Occultation
HIRAAS High Resolution Airglow / Aurora Spectroscopy Experiment
HIRAP high-resolution accelerometer package
HIRDLS High Resolution Dynamic Limb Sounder
HIRES High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer
HIRS High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder
HIS Heavy Ion Sensor
HISUI Hyperspectral Imager Suite
HITL Human-in-the-loop
HITSAT Hokkaido Institute of Technology Satellite
HK Housekeeping
HK TM telemetry,Housekeeping Telemetry (ATV)
HK TM Housekeeping Telemetry (ATV)
HKIF House-Keeping Interface (part of CD-MCS SA)
HL High Limit
HLA High Level Architecture (IEEE standard 1516-2010)
HLC Heavy Lift Capability
HLCL High Level Command Language
HLCS HALO Lunar Communications System
HLIST HE Launch Site Integrated Test
HLS Human Landing Systems
HLV Heavy Lift Vehicle
HM HALO Mediator
HMC Halley Multicolor Camera (on Giotto)
HMC hydrogen master clock
HMD Head Mounted Display (s.a. a VR headset)
HMD Hardware Maintenance Depot
HME Human Spaceflight Microgravity & Exploration (ESA directorate)
HME-GN HME Ground Network
HME-GS HME Ground Segment
HME-IS HME Infrastructure Services
HMF Hypergol Maintenance Facility
HMI human machine interface
HMS health maintenance system
HMST Hazardous Materials Summary Table
HMT hexamethylenetetramine
HMU Harness Manufacturing Unit
HNSC Hellenic National Space Committee (Greece)
HOMER High Altitude Ozone Measuring & Educational Rocket
HOPE H-2 Orbital Plane Experiment
HOSC Huntsville Operations Support Center
HOTH Houston Orion Test Hardware
HOTOL HOrizontal TakeOff & Landing (a proposed SSTO craft)
HOU Houston
HP heat pipe
HPA high power amplifier
HPA Hand Posture Analyzer
HPBW Half-Power Beamwidth
HPC high power command
HPD heat pipe diode
HPGA high pressure gas assembly
HPGe high-purity germanium
HPIW High Pressure Industrial Water
HPO HALO Project Office
HPOA High Power Optical Amplifier
HPPG High Priority Performance Goal
HPSC Boeing Houston Product Support Center
HQ Headquarters
HQ NASA Headquarters
HR Hertzsprung-Russell (diagram)
HR Heart rate
HR Hour
HR (S) Hour(s)
HRC Rockwell hardness
HRCA Human Rated Compliance Assessment
HRD High Rate Data
HRDL High-rate (data) downlink
HRDL high rate data link
HRDP High-rate data processing
HRE (Directorate of) Human Spaceflight & Robotic Exploration Programmes
HREDA HRE Data Archive
HREL Hold & Release Electronics
HREL Hold and Release Electronics (JEMRMS)
HREP HICO/RAIDS Experiment Payload (EF payload)
HREU Hold and Release Electronics Unit
HRF Human Research Facility
HRFM high rate frame multiplexer
HRI High Resolution Imager (on ROSAT)
HRJ Hydro-treated Renewable Jet
HRM high rate modem
HRM High Rate Multiplexer
HRM Hold and Release Mechanisms (three) (JEMRMS)
HRM Hold and Release Mechanism
HRM Heart rate monitor
HRMRB Human Research Multilateral review board
HRMS High Resolution Microwave Survey
HRN I-HAB Harness
HRP Human Research Program
HRS Heat Rejection Subsystem
HRS Human Restraint System
HRTS High Resolution Telescope & Spectrograph
HS hot structure
HSE Heath Status Examination
HSF Human Spaceflight
HSFO Human Space Flight Operations
HSI Hardware/Software Integration
HSIA hardware-software interaction analysis
HSM Health State Manager
HSMF Headquarters Spectrum Management Forum
HSP High Speed Photometer (on HST)
HSP Health Stabilization Program
HSPAR HALO Subcontractor Product Assuranec Requirement
HSPD Homeland Security Presidential Directive
HSPP Homeland Security Presidential Directive
HSR Houston Support Room
HSRP Hot Standby Routing Protocol
HSRT Human Systems Research and Technology
HSSI High Speed Serial Interface
HST Hubble Space Telescope
HTC Heat Transfer Coefficient
HTH Hope This Helps
HTH-2 Heat Transfer Host 2
HTHL Horizontal Takeoff Horizontal Landing
HTIF hybrid circuit technology identification form
HTL High Temperature Loop
HTL high-temperature loop
HTML Hyper-Text Markup Language
HTRB high-temperature reverse bias
HTRB high temperature reverse bias
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS HyperText Transmission Protocol, Secure
HTV HII Transfer Vehicle
HTV H-2 transfer vehicle
HTVL Horizontal Takeoff Vertical Landing
HU Hosting Unit
HUT Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (ASTRO package)
HV High Voltage
HV-HPC high voltage high power command
HVAC heating, ventilation, air conditioning, & cooling
HVI Hypervelocity Impact
HVR Hardware Verification Review
HViDS HOSC Video Distribution System
HW Hardware
HWM horizontal wind model
HX heat exchanger
HXB Heat Exchanger Bypass
HY Haiyang
HYB2 Hayabusa-2
HYLAS Highly Adaptable Satellite
HZE particle of high atomic mass & high energy
Hab Habitatation Module
Hab habitation module
Haz hazard
Hb Hemoglobin
Hct Hematocrit %PCV
HeDI Helium Doppler Imager
HeRA Hermes Robotic Arm
HeidelSat Heidelberg Satellit
Hexapod Hexapod Pointing System
HgCdTe Mercury-Cadmium-Telluride (type of array used in many instruments)
Hi Volt,Hi V high voltage
HiNCube Høgskolen i Narvik CubeSat
HiNet High-Speed Network
HiVHAc High Voltage Hall Accelerator
HiakaSat Hyperspectral Imaging, Aeronautical Kinematic Analysis Satellite
Hipparcos High Precision Paralax Collecting Satellite
Hugo Highly Unusual Geophysical Obeservations
HumSat-D Humanitarian Satellite - Demonstrator
Hutsat Helsinki University of Technology Satellite
HySIS Hyper Spectral Imaging Spectrometer
HyTI Hyperspectral Thermal Imager
Hyflex Hypersonic Flight Experiment
HypIRI Hyperspectral Infrared Imager
Hyper-X Hypersonic Experiment
Hz hertz
I irradiated
I &T Integration & Test
I increment
I&T Integration & Test
I&T Integration and Testing
I&TO Integration & Test Order
I-CCS I-HAB Coolant Control System
I-HAB International Habitation Module
I-V current-voltage
I-load,ILoad initial load
I/F Interface
I/MI Increment / Mission Integration
I/O input/output
I/T Information Technology
I2C inter-integrated circuit
I3P Information Technology Infrastructure Integration Program
IAA intravehicular antenna assembly
IAC International Astronautical Congress
IAC Internal Audio Controller
IAE Inflatable Antenna Experiment
IAF Intelligent Alert Filtering
IAG International Association of Geodesy
IAGA International Association for Geomagnetism & Aeronomy
IAP Increment Activity Plan
IAPFR restraint,interoperable APFR
IAPPP International Amateur/Professional Photoelectric Photometry
IAS internal audio subsystem
IAS Image Assessment System
IASB Institute d'Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique
IASB Institute d’Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique
IASI Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer
IATA international air transport association
IATR Initial Architecture Technology Review
IAU International Astronomical Union
IAUC IAU Circular
IBAS Interactive Basic Accounting System
IBDM International Berthing & Docking Mechanism
IBEX Interstellar Boundary Explorer
IBIS Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite
IBPD Integrated Budget and Performance Document
IBPD Integrated Budget & Performance Document
IBR Integrated Baseline Review
IBSS-SPAS Infrared Background Signature Survey - Shuttle Palette Satellite
IC interconnected cell
IC Institutional Committee
IC integrated circuit
ICA Innovative Concepts for Aviation
ICAM Internal Camera
ICAM Identity, Credential and Access Management
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICATT ISS Command & Telemetry Team
ICB Integration Control Board
ICC Integrated Computer Complex (Host Computer)
ICC Integrated Command & Control
ICC integrated cargo carrier
ICC Integrated Control Center
ICC Instrument Control Center
ICCN Inter-center Council for Computer Networking
ICD Interface Control Document
ICD instrument control document
ICDC ISS Communication Data Converter
ICE International Cometary Explorer
ICE ISS Characterization Experiment
ICE-Cap Integrated Communications Extension Capability
ICECube Ionospheric Scintilation Experiment Cubesat
ICESAT Ice, Cloud & Land Elevation Satellite
ICESat Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite
ICEScape Impacts of Climate change on the Eco-Systems & chemistry of the arctic pacific environment
ICG International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (United Nations)
ICK insert contaminant kit
ICM Interim Command Module
ICM interim control module
ICM Increment Coordination Meeting
ICN Inter Console Note
ICO Intermediate Circular Orbit
ICON Ionospheric Connection Explorer
ICP Immediate Command Processor
ICPS Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage
ICPSU Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage Umbilical
ICR Integration Change Request
ICRD Infrastructure Configuration Requirements Document
ICRF international celestial reference frame
ICRP International Commission on Radiation Protection
ICRP Independent Comprehensive Review Panel
ICRS international celestial reference system
ICRU International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements
ICS Inter-orbit Communication System (JEM) (Ka-band)
ICS Inter-Orbit Communication System
ICS-EF ICS unit installed at EF
ICSSC International Communications Satellite Systems Conference
ICTL Integrated Communication Test Laboratory
ICU Integrated Communications Unit
ICU Interim Control Unit
ICWG Interface Control Working Group
ICubeIDCSP Initial Defense Communication Satellite Program
ID Identifier
ID identification
IDA International Dark-sky Association
IDA integrated diode assembly
IDAGS International Data & Graphics Standard
IDB Increment Data Base
IDB in-suit drink bag
IDD Interface Definition Document
IDDT Integrated Display & Development Team
IDE Integrated Development Environment
IDE Integrated Drive Electronics
IDEA Ionization Density & Electric field Analyzer
IDECS International Dark Energy Cosmology Survey
IDIQ Indefinite Date/Indefinite Quantity
IDIQ Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity
IDL Interactive Data Language
IDLE idle control word
IDM ISS Departure Maneuver
IDM maneuver,ISS Departure Maneuver
IDM information documentation management
IDMP input data for mask or programming file generation
IDNX Integrated Digital Network Exchange
IDP Interface Development Panel
IDPS Interface Data Processing Segment
IDR Incremental Design Review
IDRD Increment Definition & Requirements Document
IDRP increment definitions requirements plan
IDS Integrated Documentation Service
IDSS International Docking System Standard
IE Ionospheric Explorer (Injun Explorer)
IE Innovations in Education (NASA, Education)
IEA integrated equipment assembly
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEHA Integrated Experiment Hazard Assessment
IEMP Integrated Enterprise Management Program
IEPT International Execution Planning Team
IERS international earth rotation service
IERS international Earth rotation & reference service
IES Institute of Environmental Sciences
IEST Institute of Environmental Sciences & Technology
IETF internet engineering task force
IF intermediate frequency
IFC In-Flight called
IFDS Integrated Frequency Deconfliction System
IFEP In-flight examination program (MEC program)
IFHX Interface Heat Exchanger
IFI Item For Investigation
IFI Items For Investigation
IFL Integrated Flight Load
IFL Inter-Facility Link
IFL interpretation function language
IFM In Flight Maintenance
IFM in-flight maintenance
IFMP Integrated Financial Management Program
IFMS Interagency Fleet Management System
IFO Intensive Field Observation
IFOC International Flight Operations Contract
IFOR Interagency Forum Operational Requirements
IFOV Instantaneous Field of View
IFS Integrated Flight Schedule
IFT Initial Flight Test
IFTCA Internal Fluid & Temperature Control Assembly
IFWN In-Field Wireless Network
IG Inspector General
IGA Inter Government Agreement
IGARSS International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor
IGDG Internet-based Differential GPS System
IGEB Interagency GPS Executive Board
IGM InterGalactic Medium
IGOsat Ionospheric & Gamma-ray Observations Satellite
IGRF international geomagnetic reference field
IGS Interconnecting Ground System
IGS Integrated Ground Segment
IGS Intelligence Gathering Satellite
IGS Integrated Ground Subnetwork
IGS International Ground Stations
IGS International GNSS Service
IGS Interconnection Ground Subnetwork
IGS RN Interconnect Ground Subnetwork Relays & Nodes
IGS RN Interconnect Ground System Relays & Nodes
IGS WAN Interconnect Ground System Wide Area Network
IGS WAN Interconnect Ground Subnetwork Wide Area Network
IGS-NCC IGS-Network Control Centre
IGS-WAN IGS-Wide Area Network
IGSS Integrated Ground System Specification
IGY International Geophysical Year
IHX Interloop Heat Exchanger
II Increment Integration
IIC Increment Integration Coordinator
IID Interrupt identifier
IID interface identification document
IIDP increment implementation data pack
IIM Increment Integration Manager
IIO Increment Integration Office
IIP Increment Implementation Plan
IIR Increment Implementation Review
IIR Increment Integration Review
IIR Imaging Infrared Radiometer
IIRC If I Recall Correctly
IIST Initial Integrated Systems Test
IIT Increment Integration Team
IKAROS Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun
IKI Russian Space Research Institute
IL Integration Lead
IL Inboard Lower
ILA Internal Lighting Assembly
ILFD Increment Lead Flight Director
ILLUMA-T Integrated LCRD Low-Earth Orbit User Modem and Amplifier Terminal
ILN International Lunar Network
ILS Integrated Logistics Support
ILS integrated logistic support
IM Issledovatel'ny Modul'
IM Increment Manager
IM intermediate moisture
IM Intermodulation
IM-1 Instrumentation Module (Unpressurised)
IM-2 Instrumentation Module (Pressurised)
IMA Integrated Modular Avionics
IMAGE Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration
IMAGE Imager for Magnetopause-To-Aurora Global Exploration
IMAP Interstellar Mapping & Acceleration Probe
IMARS ISS mission operations directorate avionics reconfiguration system
IMAX maximum image
IMC intermetallic compound
IMCA integrated motor controller assembly
IMCCE Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides
IMDB Instrument Mission Data Base
IMDC Integrated Mission Design Center
IMEDS Integrated Medical System
IMEWS Integrated Missile Early Warning Satellite
IMEX Inner Magnetosphere Explorer
IMF interplanetary magnetic field
IMG Integrated Medical Group
IMHO In My Humble Opinion
IMHX Inter-Module Heat eXchanger
IMI Inner Magnetosphere Imager
IMIC Integrated Management Information Center
IMK Interim Medical Kit
IML1 International Microgravity Laboratory 1
IMMI IVA man-machine interface
IMMT International Space Station Mission Management Team
IMMT ISS Mission Management Team
IMO International Maritime Organization
IMO International Meteor Organization
IMOS Integrated Mission Operations Schedule
IMOT International Medical Operation Team
IMP Interplanetary Monitoring Platform
IMP Integrated Master Plan
IMS inventory management system
IMS Infrastructure Monitoring System (Col-CC)
IMS Integrated Medical System
IMS Integrated Master Schedule
IMS Information Management System
IMT (NASA) Increment Management Team
IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
IMULE Inertial Measurement Unit (SpX Dragon)
IMV Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
IMV Intermodule Ventilation
IMV Intermodule Valve
INBD,Inbd inboard
INCA Ionospheric Neutron Content Analyzer
INCOSE International Council on Systems Engineering
IND Interplanetary Network Directorate
INDEX Inovative Technology Demonstration Experiment
INFRA GSOC Infrastructure
INFRA-GEN Infrastructure General (Col-CC)
INFRA-SAN Infrastructure Storage Area Network (ColCC)
INH Inhibited
INH1 IEC 61190-1-3 (2002) flux designation: inorganic, high activation (> 2 % halide)
INIT1 initialisation control word 1
INIT2 initialisation control word 2
INIT3 initialisation control word 3
INKSNA Iran-North Korea-Syria Non-proliferation Act
INOC Integrated Network Operation Center
INPE Brazilian Institute for Space Research
INPE Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (National Institute for Space Research, Brazil)
INPE National Institute for Space Research—Brazil (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)
INPS Integrated Network Planning System
INS inspection
INS Inertial Navigation System
INSPIRE Interplanetary NanoSpacecraft Pathfinder In a Relevant Environment
INST Installation
INT MDM Internal Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
INT-1 SW Integration Facility
INT-2 SW Integration Facility
INTA Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (National Institute for Aerospace Technology, Spain)
INTA Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aerospacial
INTEGRAL International Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory
INTEGRAL INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory
INTRSA international registration scheme for assessors
INTSYS Internal Systems
INTSYS (ISS) Internal Systems
INVADER Interactive satellite for Art & Design Experimental Research
IO Italian Oscar
IOA Integrated Operations Architecture
IOAG Interagency Operations Advisory Group
IOC Initial Operating Capability
IOCPS Integrated Optical Communications & Proximity Sensors
IOCU input/output controller unit
IOI In-Orbit Infrastructure
IOMP Increment Operations & Maintenance Plan
ION Illinois Observing Nanosatellite
ION Institute of Navigation
IONet Internet Protocol (IP) Operational Network
IOOR in-orbit operations review
IOP Interoperability Plenary
IOP Intensive Observation Period
IOP Ignition Over Pressure
IOP integrated operations plan
IOP Intraocular Pressure
IOPM IOT Execute Level Planning sub-service Manager
IOR Increment Operations Review
IOR ISS Operational Readiness
IOS Integrated Operations Scenarios
IOSS Inflatable Optical Sphere System
IOT Industrial Operations Team
IOT-ARS IOT Anomaly Reporting System
IOT-TS IOT Ticket System
IOTA Infrared-Optical Telescope Array
IOTA International Occultation Timing Association
IOTMM Integrated Overall Thermal Mathematical Model
IP International Partner
IP Internet Protocol
IP International Partners
IP (Phone) Internet Protocol (Phone)
IPA isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol)
IPA isopropyl alcohol
IPA isopropanol
IPAC Infrared Processing & Analysis Center
IPACS integrated power & attitude control systems
IPAO Independent Program Assessment Office
IPAT International Partners Attribute Table
IPC association connecting electronic industries
IPCB IP-Concatenation Box
IPCC International Panel on Climate Change
IPCE Independent Program Cost and Evaluation
IPCS Inter-process Communications System
IPD Information Processing Division
IPEX Intelligent Payload Experiment
IPF Image Processing Facility
IPLAT International Partner Label Assessment Team
IPM Increment Payload Manager
IPMS Integrated Procurement Management System
IPN Interplanetary Network
IPNOC Internet Protocol Network Operations Center
IPO Integrated Program Office
IPO Institutional Program Office
IPOL like in ESA-ADMIN-IPOL(2008)6-rev1
IPOP ISS Prjgram Off-Nominal Situation Plan
IPP Innovative Partnership Program
IPP Innovative Partnerships Program
IPS Internet Protocol Service
IPS integrated planning system
IPS Internet Protocol Suite
IPS Internet Protocol Services
IPS Inertial Pointing System
IPSP Increment Preparation Support Plan
IPT Integrated Product Team
IPV International Procedure Viewer
IPWG Interagency Partnerships Working Group
IPWG Integrated Planning Working Group
IPX Novell Internetwork Packet Exchange
IQSY International Quiet Sun Year
IR InfraRed
IRAC Integrated Resilient Aircraft Controls
IRAC Inter-department Radio Advisory Committee
IRAD Independent Research and Development
IRAF Image Reduction & Analysis Facility
IRAS InfraRed Astronomical Satellite
IRB Institutional Review Board (American)
IRCB Infra-Red Calibration Balloon
IRD Increment Requirements Document
IRD Interface Requirements Document
IRDT Inflatable Re-Entry & Descent Technology
IRF inertial reference frame
IRFNA Inhibited Red Fuming Nitric Acid
IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group
IRIS Infra-Red Imaging Surveyor
IRIS Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
IRM Ion Release Module
IRM Information Resources Management
IRMS Information Resources Management Service
IRN Interface Revision Notice
IRPP integrated rectangular parallelepiped
IRPT inspection report
IRR Investigation Readiness Reviews
IRRP Institutional Realignment and Recovery Project
IRS Indian Remote Sensing Satellite
IRSA NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive
IRSIS International Rendezvous System Interoperability Standard
IRSOV Intermodule ventilation Return line Shut Off Valve
IRSP Instrumentation Radar Support Program
IRT Independent Review Team
IRT Integrated Rendezvous Target
IRTF Internet Research Task Force
IRTS Integrated Radiation Transport Suite
IS Implementing Strategy
IS Istrebitel Sputnikov
ISA Interconnection Security Agreement
ISA Institutional Service Agreement
ISA Inter Stage Adapter
ISARA Integrated Solar Array & Reflectarray Antenna
ISAS Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science (Japan)
ISAS Institute of Space & Astronautical Science (Japan)
ISAT Innovative Spacebased radar Antenna Technology
ISCCP International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
ISD input serial digital
ISDC International Space Development Conference
ISDN Integrated Switched Digital Network
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network
ISE Integrated Station Executive
ISECG International Space Exploration Coordination Group
ISEE International Sun Earth Explorer
ISES Integrated Space Experiment System
ISFA Intermodule ventilation Supply Fan Assembly
ISIL ISS Systems Integration Lab
ISIM Integrated Science Instrument Module
ISIS international subrack interface standard
ISM Industrial, Scientific, and Medical
ISM InterStellar Medium
ISO International Standards Organization
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISO Infrared Space Observatory
ISO Inventory Stowage Officer
ISO International Standards Organisation
ISOCAM ISO infrared Camera
ISOV valve,isolation valve
ISP In-Space Propulsion
ISP Internet Service Provider
ISP Inertial Sun-Point
ISPM International Solar Polar Mission (now Ulysses)
ISPP In-Situ Propellant Production
ISPR International Standard Payload Rack
ISPR international standard payload rack:
ISPX Information Sharing Protocol for External
ISR Interim Standard Review
ISRO Indian Space Research Organization
ISRO Indian Space Research Organisation
ISRP Integrated Systems Research Program
ISRU In-Situ Resource Utilization
ISS International Space Station
ISS EP International Space Station Exploitation Program
ISS Ionosphere Sounding Satellite
ISS FD ISS Flight Director
ISS MORD Medical Operations Requirements Document
ISS SPAN ISS Spacecraft Analysis Manager
ISS-RD International Space Station - Russian Segment
ISS-RS International Space Station - Russian Segment
ISS-USOS International Space Station-United States On-Orbit Segment
ISSA International Space Station Alpha
ISSA International Space Station assembly
ISSMP International Space Station Medical Project
ISSOV Intermodule ventilation Supply line Shut Off Valve
ISSP International Space Station Program
IST Increment Support Timeline
IST interconnect stress test
IST Integrated Support Team
ISTP Integrated Space Transportation Plan
ISTP International Solar Terrestrial Physics program (includes the satellites wind, Geotail, Polar, SoHO & Cluster projects)
ISTP International Solar Terrestrial Physics
ISV independent software validation
ISVV independent software verification & validation
ISY International Space Year
IT Information Technology
ITA Internal Task Agreement
ITA integrated truss assembly
ITAC International Telecommunication Advisory Committee
ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulation
ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations
ITC Instructional Training Techniques Course
ITC Instructor Training Course
ITCB International Training Control Board
ITCOP Interagency Tracking and Communications Operations Panel
ITCR Increment Training Certification Report
ITCS Internal Temperature Control System
ITCS internal thermal control system
ITEE Integration & Test Electrical Engineering
ITEPC Inter Mars TEPC
ITI Innovation Triangle Initiative
ITIL Information Technology Infrastructure Library
ITIP Increment Training Implementation Plan
ITIWG Increment Training Implementation Working Group
ITL Increment Training Lead
ITO indium tin oxide
ITOO Integrated Tactical Operations Organization
ITOS Improved Tiros Operational Satellite
ITOS Integrated Test and Operations System
ITRD Increment Training Requirements Document
ITRF international terrestrial reference frame
ITRS international terrestrial reference system
ITS integrated truss structure
ITS Information Technology Security
ITS-P Integrated Truss Structure - Port
ITS-S Integrated Truss Structure - Starboard
ITS-Z Integrated Truss Structure - Zenith
ITT invitation to tender
ITTM ISS Telemetry to Moscow
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU Input Terminal Unit
ITU-R ITU - Radiocommunication
ITU-R radio communication sector of the ITU
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunications Sector
ITU-RR ITU - Radio Regulations
ITU/RR ITU radio regulations
ITV Instrumented Target Vehicle
IU Inboard Upper
IU Instrument Unit
IUE International Ultraviolet Explorer
IUGG International Union of Geodesy & Geophysics
IUPAC International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry
IURC Interim User Requirement Collection
IUS Inertial Upper Stage
IUVS Imaging UltraViolet Spectrometer
IV intravehicular
IV intravenous
IV&V Independent Verification and Validation
IV&V Independent Verification & Validation
IV-CPDS intravehicular-charged particle directional spectrometer
IVA Intra Vehicular Activity
IVG inverted voltage gradient
IVGD inverted voltage gradient discharge
IVR Increment Verification Review
IVRHB Intravehicular Robotics Home Base
IVSU internal video switch unit
IVT Interface Verification Test
IVV team "Independent Verification and Validation test team"
IWC International Wireless Communications
IWG Investigators Working Group
IWG Informal Working Group
IXO International X-ray Observatory
IXPE Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer
IXV Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
I_MDB Integrated Mission Data Base (GUI)
IceBridge NASA Science Airborne mission
Iinusat-1 Indonesian inter-university satellite
In inlet
InP indium posphide
InSPACE Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions
Inact inactive
Incl. including
Inh inhibit
Init initialize
Init initiate
Init initial
Inop inoperative
Inst instrument
Inst instrumentation
Int interior
Int international
Intasat Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aerospacial Satélite
Intelsat International Telecommunication Satellite
Inv inverter
Iout output current
Iris International Radiation Investigation Satellite
Isc short-circuit current
Isis International Satellite for Ionosphere Studies
Isol isolation
Isol isolate
Isp specific impulse
Iss. Issue
Itamsat Italian Amateur Satellite
J-2X Upper Stage Engine (Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc)
J-CCB Joint Contract Change Control Board
J-ECB Joint Engineering Control Board
J-MMT (ESA) Joint Mission Management Team
J-R curve resistance curve based on J-integral
J2000.0 epoch 2000 January 1.5 (TT)
JADE Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment
JAESat Joint Australian Engineering Satellite
JAM Joint Airlock Module
JAP JOIP Approval Panel
JAS Japanese Amateur Satellite
JAWSAT Joint Air Force Academy / Weber State University Satellite
JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
JB-2006 Jacchia-Bowman semi-empirical model (2006)
JB-2008 Jacchia-Bowman semi-empirical model (2008)
JCCT Joint Cargo Certification Team
JCL Joint Confidence Level (cost & schedule)
JCPC Joint Crew Provisioning Catalog
JCS Joint Control Software
JCSat Japanese Communication Satellite
JD justification document
JDEM Joint Dark Energy Mission
JDI Jonathan Dickinson
JDM Joint Drive Module
JDMTA Jonathan Dickinson Missile Test Annex
JEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering Council
JEDEC joint electronic devices engineering council
JEDI Jupiter Energetic particle Detector Instrument
JEDI Joint Execute Package Development & Integration
JEF JEM Exposed Facility (see also EF)
JEM Japanese Experiment Module (for SSF)
JEM RMS JEM remote manipulator system
JEM Japanese experiment module
JEM-EF Japan Experiment Module - Exposed Facility
JEM-ELM-ES Japan Experiment Module - Experimental Logistics Module Exposed Section
JEM-ELM-PS Japan Experiment Module - Experimental Logistics Module Pressurised Section
JEM-PM Japan Experiment Module - Pressurised Module
JERS Japanese Earth Resources Satellite
JES Joint excursion sensor
JEU joint electronics unit
JEUS Joint Emergency Undocking & Separation
JFET junction field effect transistor
JFH Jet Firing History
JFH history,Jet Firing History
JFRCB Joint Flight Rule Control Board
JGR Journal of Geophysical Research
JHU Johns Hopkins University
JHU John Hopkins University
JHU-APL Johns Hopkins University–Applied Physics Laboratory
JICB Joint Integrated Control Board
JICB Joint Integration Control Board
JICR Joint Institutional Communications Requirements
JILA Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics
JIMO Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
JIN JSC Information Network
JIP Joint Integration Plan
JIP Joint Implementation Plan
JIS Joint Integrated Simulation
JISRR Joint Integrated Simulation Readiness Review
JITT Just-in-Time Training
JIVTP Joint Integration, Verification & Test Plan
JK Johannes Kepler
JLE JEM Experiment Logistic Module - Exposed Section
JLP JEM Experiment Logistics Module - Pressurized Section
JLP Japanese Logistics Pressurized
JM Jettison Motor
JMAPS Joint Milli-Arcsecond Pathfinder Survey
JMFP Joint Mission Flight Plan
JMMT Joint Mission Management Team
JMOI Joint Mission Operations Integration Meetings
JMR Jason-1 Mission Radiometer
JMST Joint Multi Segment Training
JMST Joint Multi-Segment Training
JMSTP Joint Mission Short-Term Plan
JOIP Joint Operational Interface Procedure
JOP Joint Operations Panel
JOP joint operations plan
JORR Joint Operation Readiness Review
JOWG Joint Operations Working Group
JPD JSC Policy Directive
JPDO Joint Planning & Development Office
JPEG joint photographic experts group
JPF Jenkins Pre-Doctoral Fellowship
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JPM JEM Pressurized Module
JPSS Joint Polar Satellite System
JRD Joint Requirement Document
JRPA Joint Robotic Precursor Activities
JSAC Joint Strategic Assessment Committee
JSC Johnson Space Center
JSC Johnson Space Center (NASA)
JSC NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
JSC Johnson Space Center (Houston, Tx.)
JSL Joint Station LAN
JSON JavaScript Object Notation
JSRR Joint Simulation Readiness Review
JSSW Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing
JTAG joint test action group
JTCB Joint Training Control Board
JTG Joint Task Group
JTR Joint Test Plan
JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System
JTVE JEM TV Camera Electronics
JUP Joint Utilisation Plan
JV Jules Verne
JVC Joint Venture Company
JWG Joint Working Group
JWS Joint Warfighting Space
JWST James Webb Space Telescope
JWST James Webb Space Telescope (formerly: the NGST,Next Generation Space Telescope)
Juno Jupiter Near-polar Orbiter
K-R curve resistance curve based on stress intensity factor (K)
KABA ESA corporate Access Control System
KAISTSat Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology Satellite
KAM Knowledge Acquired by Middle Schools
KAO Kuiper Airborne Observatory
KARI Korea Aerospace Research Institute
KASI Korean Astronomy and Space Science Institute
KASI-SAT Korea Astronomy & Space Science Institute Satellite
KAUSAT Korea Aerospace University Satellite
KB; Kybd keyboard
KBAR Knee-bar
KBT Ka-Band Transceiver
KC fracture toughness for stress conditions other than plane strain
KCAL Kc kilocalorie
KCRT Keyboard Cathode Ray Tube
KDD Knowledge Discovery and Data
KDP Key Decision Point
KDP Key Decision Point (review)
KE kinetic energy
KEAS Knots Equivalent Air Speed
KET Ketones
KF Kua Fu
KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (Hungary)
KFRL Kennedy Forward Return Link
KG/CM2 Kilograms Per Square Centimeter
KGF/CM2 Kilograms Force Per Square Centimeter
KH Key Hole
KHUSAT Kyung Hee University Satellite
KI Keck Interferometer
KIC plane strain fracture toughness
KICS KSC Integrated Communications Services
KIP key inspection point
KISCC threshold stress-intensity factor for stress-corrosion cracking
KIc fracture toughness
KIscc stress-corrosion cracking threshold stress intensity factor
KKS Kouku Kousen Satellite
KLOC Thousands (Kilo) of Lines of Code
KNACKSAT KKMUTNB Academic Challenge of Knowledge Satellite
KO Korean Oscar
KOM Kick-Off Meeting
KOMPSAT Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite
KOMPSAT Korean Multipurpose Satellite
KOS Keep Out Sphere
KOZ keep out zone,cargo (item) keep out zone
KPI Key Performance Indicator
KPNO Kitt Peak National Observatory
KPad Kilopascals Differential
KQ qualification test factor
KR Kent Ridge
KSA Keck Single Aperture
KSA K-Band Single Access
KSAT Kongsberg Satellite Services
KSC Kennedy Space Center
KSC Kennedy Space Center (NASA)
KSC NASA John F. Kennedy Space Center
KTB Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary (from German)
KTS Kennedy Tracking Station
KUS Kennedy Uplink Station
KUTESat Kansas Universities' Technology Evaluation Satellite
KYA Keel Yoke Assembly (ICC part)
Ka K-Above frequency band
Ka-IPS Ka-Band IPS
KhSC Khrunichev Space Center
KhSC Khrunichev State Research & Production Space Center
Kic plane strain critical stress intensity factor
Kiscc plane strain critical stress intensity factor for a specific environment
Kitsat Korea Institute of Technology Satellite
Ku K-Under frequency band
Ku-IPS Ku-Band IPS
Ku-band Ku-band subsystem
KuIPS Ku-Band Internet Protocol Service
KuRS Ku radar system
KuSA Ku-Band Single Access
L Lagrange (as in Lagrange points L1 through L5)
L launch
L Luna
L left
L&EO Launch and Early Orbit
L&M IPT Logistics & Maintenance Integrated Product Team
L&M logistics and maintenance; logistics (supplies)
L+6 Launch plus 6
L-12 Launch minus 12
L-CC Lanzarote-Control Center
L-Char link-character
L/V launch vehicle
L0P Level-zero-processor
L1 LaGrange Point 1
L2 LaGrange Point 2
L2 Second Sun-Earth Libration, or Lagrange Point
L3 L-3 Communications Corporation
LACB Landing Aids Control Building
LACE Low-Power Atmospheric Compensation Experiment
LACIS Logiciel Adapte a la Comuunication des Informations Systemes. (Project specific format)
LADEE Lunar Atmosphere & Dust Environment Explorer
LADEE Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer
LAGEOS Laser Geodynamics Satellite
LAIMP Lunar Anchored Interplanetary Monitoring Platform
LAM Laser Altimetry Mission
LAM Liquid Apogee Motor
LAN Local Area Network
LANCE Land Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS
LANE lane field
LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory
LAPAP LAPtop APplication Software
LARES Laser Relativity Satellite
LAS Launch Abort System
LASCO Large Angle & Spectrometic Coronagraph
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LASER Lunar Advanced Science & Exploration Research
LASP Laboratory for Atmospheric & Space Physics (University of Colorado, Boulder)
LAT lot acceptance test
LAT Lunar Architecture Team
LATA Local Access Transport Area
LBB Leak-Before-Burst (design)
LBB leak before burst
LBB leak-before-burst
LBNP Lower body negative pressure
LBT Large Binocular Telescope
LBTI Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer
LBTM Layer Bispectral Threshold Method
LBV Low Bandwidth Video
LBW laser beam welding
LC Launch Complex
LCA Lab cradle assembly
LCA loop crossover assembly
LCAS Low-Cost Access to Space
LCC Life Cycle Cost
LCC Launch Commit Criteria
LCC Launch Control Center/Complex
LCC Launch Control Center (KSC)
LCCC leadless ceramic chip carrier
LCCE Life Cycle Cost Estimate
LCDA launcher coupled dynamic analysis
LCDA launch vehicle coupled dynamic analysis
LCDM Landsat Data Continuity Mission
LCG Liquid-Cooled Garment
LCG Liquid Cooling Garment
LCL latching current limiter
LCNS Lunar Communication and Navigation Systems
LCR Launch Control Room
LCRD Laser Communications Relay Demonstration
LCROSS Lunar Crater Observation & Sensing Satellite
LCS Lincoln Calibration Sphere
LCS LEE Control Software
LCT Lunar Communications Terminal
LCT2 Low Cost TDRSS Transceiver
LCXT Low Cost X-Ray Telescope
LD logistic delay
LDA launch deploy assembly
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDAR Lightning Detection and Ranging
LDCM Landsat Data Continuity Mission
LDCR long-duration crew restraint
LDE Landing & Descent Element
LDEF Long Duration Exposure Facility
LDEX Lunar Dust EXperiment
LDFR long-duration foot restraint
LDM Limited Distance Modems
LDM logistics double module
LDPC Low Density Parity Check
LDPE low density polyethylene
LDR low data rate
LDR S-Band Low Data Rate S-Band
LDREX Large-scale Deployable Reflector Experiment Model
LDSD Low Density Supersonic Decelerators
LDT Long Duration Test
LDU linear drive unit
LDU Linear Drive Unit (MT)
LDUT large data unit transfer
LEC Local Exchange Carrier
LED Light-emitting diode
LEDSAT LED-based small Satellite
LEE latching end effector
LEED Leadership in Energy & Environment Design
LEF load enhancement factor
LEFM linear elastic fracture mechanics
LEISA Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array
LEM Lunar Excursion Module (a.k.a. LM) (Apollo spacecraft)
LEMNOS Laser-Enhanced Mission Communication Navigation and Operational Services
LEMS Lower extremity monitoring suit
LEO Low Earth Orbit
LEO Data Svc Low Earth Orbit Data Services
LEO-T Low-Earth Orbiting Terminal
LEOP launch & early orbit phase
LEOP launch & early operations phase
LEOP Launch and Early Orbit Phase
LEOPARDSat Low Earth Orbit Platform for Aerospace Research & Development CubeSat
LES Launch Escape System
LES system,Launch Escape System
LES Lincoln Experimental Satellite
LEST Large Earth-based Solar Telescope
LET linear energy transfer
LETF Launch Equipment Test Facility
LEx Lunar Data Exchange Tool
LF low frequency
LFSA List of Frequently Seen Acronyms (!)
LFSR linear feedback shift register
LFT Lufthansa Flight Training Center
LFW linear friction welding
LGA Low Gain Antenna
LGM Little Green Men
LGS Landsat-7 Ground Station
LH Liquid Hydrogen (also LH2 or LHX)
LH Launch Head
LH2 Liquid Hydrogen
LHC left hand circular
LHCP Left Hand Circular Polarization
LHI Light Heavy Ion Transport code
LHP loop heat pipe
LI List
LIC laser induced contamination
LICIACube Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids
LID laser induced damage
LIDOS Large Inclination Doppler Only Satellite
LIMS Logistics Inventory Management System
LINK Little Intelligent Nanosatellite of KAIST
LIPS Living Plume Shield
LIRA Lunar Interferometric Radio Array
LIS Logistics Information System
LIS Lead Increment Science
LISA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
LISN line impedance stabilization network
LIT listen-in test
LITE Lidar In Space Technology Experiment
LITVC Liquid Injection Thrust Vector Control
LK Lunnyi Korabl
LL Lincoln Laboratory
LL Low Limit
LLC Limited Liability Company
LLCD Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration
LLCD Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration
LLCW Lane layer control word
LLGT Lunar Lasercom Ground Terminal
LLIF lower layer interface
LLIL Limited Life Items List
LLITED Low-Latitude Ionosphere/Thermosphere Enhancements in Density
LLNL Lawrence-Livermore National Laboratory
LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
LLO Low Lunar Orbit
LLOC Lunar Lasercom Operations Center
LLOWG Launch & Landing Operations Working Group
LLST Lunar Lasercom Space Terminal
LLV Lockheed Launch Vehicle
LM Lockheed Martin
LM Lunar Module (a.k.a. LEM) (Apollo spacecraft)
LM Lunar Module
LMC Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC Link Monitor and Control
LMI Local Management Interface
LMI Lockheed Martin Intersputnik
LMP Link Monitor Processor
LMPC Linear Mode Photon-counting CubeSat
LMRSTSat Low Mass Radio Science Transponder Satellite
LMS Life and Microgravity Science
LMS Lightweight MPESS Carrier
LMX Les Mureaux
LMX-ESC ATV Engineering Support Centre at Les Mureaux
LN2 Liquid N2 (Nitrogen)
LNA low noise amplifier
LNT linear no-threshold
LO Lunar Orbiter
LO LUSAT Oscar
LO2 Liquid Oxygen
LOAC Loss of Attitude Control
LOADS Low Altitude Density Satellite
LOC Loss of Crew
LOC Lines of Code
LOCOS local oxidation of silicon
LOE Level-of-Effort
LOF Local Oscillator Frequency
LOF Local Orbital Frame
LOFTI Low Frequency Trans Ionospheric Satellite
LOFTID Low Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator
LOGACS Low Gravity Accelerometer Calibration System
LOGOS Lights Out Ground Operations System
LOI Lunar Orbit Insertion
LOK Lunnyi Orbitalnyi Korabl
LOM Loss of Mission
LON Launch on Need
LOOV Liquid On-Off Valves
LOP Lead Operations Planner
LOP Local Operating Procedures
LOP-G Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway
LOR Lunar Orbit Relay
LOR Line Outage Recorder
LORI Large ORU Robotics Interface
LOS Line of Sight
LOS Loss Of Signal
LOST_SIGNAL lost signal control word
LOX Liquid OXygen
LP Low Pass (filter)
LP Lesson Plan
LP Lunar Prospector
LPC low power command
LPC-P low power command, pulsed
LPC-S low power command, static
LPGF Low Profile Grapple Fixture
LPGS Landsat Product Generation System
LPM lumped parameter method
LPO La Palma Observatory
LPRC Logistics Platform/Rack/Container
LPS liquid propulsion system
LPS Landsat-7 Processing System
LPS Launch Processing System
LPT Low-Power Transceiver
LPU Life Preserver Unit
LPV Long Period Variable
LPW Lunamuir Probe & Waves
LQ limiting quality
LQP Lunar Quest Program
LR Lunar Rendezvous
LR Lunar Relay
LRB Liquid Rocket Booster
LRC Langley Research Center
LRD Launch Readiness Date
LRDL low rate data link
LRE Laser Ranging Equipment
LRITCS Leak Recovery for ITCS
LRO Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
LRP Long Range Planner
LRP Long-Range Planner
LRR Launch Readiness Review
LRS Lunar Relay Satellite
LRS Laser Ranging Station
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
LS LAN Server
LSA Logistic Support Application
LSAH Lifetime Surveillance of Astronaut Health
LSAM Lunar Surface Access Module
LSAR Logistics Support Analysis Record
LSB least-significant bit
LSB least significant bit
LSB less significant bit
LSDS Life Sciences Data System
LSE Laboratory Support Equipment
LSFEP Life Sciences Flight Experiments Program
LSG life sciences glove box
LSI Large Space Integrator
LSIM Local Simulation
LSM Life Support Module
LSO Landing Support Officer
LSOS Limited Station Operations Support
LSP Launch Services Program
LSR Life Support Rack (ACLS)
LSR Local Standard of Rest
LSRP Life Science Research Protocol
LSRR Logistic Support Readiness Review
LSS life support system
LSSO List of Safety Significant Operations
LST Landing Support Test
LST Logistics Support Team
LSYS Lab Systems
LT laptop
LTA leg shell,lower torso assembly
LTA Lunar Module Test Article
LTG; Ltg lighting
LTI linear time invariant
LTL low-temperature loop
LTO LTO NOx subsonic
LTP Lunar Transient Phenomenon
LTRB low-temperature reverse bias
LTU load transfer unit
LU latch up
LUTE Lunar Ultraviolet Telescope Experiment
LV Latch Valve,isolation latch valve (ATV propulsion system manifold isolation valves)
LV vehicle,launch vehicle
LV valve,latch valve,isolation latch valve (ATV propulsion system manifold isolation valves)
LV Launch Vehicle
LV-HPC low voltage high power command
LV; L/V launch vehicle; booster
LVA Launch Vehicle Adapter
LVC Live, Virtual, Constructive
LVCMOS low voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor
LVD low voltage directive
LVDC Launch Vehicle Data Center
LVDS low voltage differential signalling
LVDT linear voltage displacement transducer
LVIS Limited Voice Intercommunications System
LVLH local-vertical–local-horizontal
LVPECL low voltage positive emitter coupled logic
LVS layout vs. schematic check
LVSA Launch Vehicle Stage Adapter
LVT lot validation testing
LVTTL low voltage transistor – transistor logic
LVTTL low voltage transistor-transistor logic
LWIR long-wavelength infrared
LWS Living with a Star
LWS Lightweight Seat
LWTA Light Weight Tool Stowage Assemblies (LWTSA)
LZP Level Zero Processing
LZPF Level Zero Processing Facility
LZPS Level Zero Processing System
LZW Lempel-Ziv-Welch
LaRC Langley Research Center
LaRC NASA Langley Research Center
LaRC Langley Research Center (NASA)
LaTuR Langmuir Turbulence Rocket
Lab Laboratory
Lab laboratory module
Lat latch
LcPSO Land cover Project Science Office
LeRC Lewis Research Center (NASA now GRC)
LeRC Lewis Research Center (see also: Glenn Research Center)
LeRC Lewis Research Center
Len length
Lgth,L length
LiCl Lithium Chloride (volume marker)
LiDAR Light Detection & Ranging
LiOH Lithium hydroxide
Lim limit
LoB Lines of Business
LoL Limit of Liability
Loc location
Losat-X Low Altitude Satellite Experiment
M Messier (as in M31, M13, M57, etc.)
M&C Monitor & Control
M&O Maintenance & Operations
M&O Mission Operations
M&O Maintenance and Operations
M&P Materials & Processes
M&S Modeling & Simulation
M-PSK M-ary Phase Shift Keying
M/IIS Mission / Increment Integration Service
M2A Multimedia Asia
M2TE MPCC Testing & Training Environment
M3 Moon Mineralogy Mapper
MA Milliamps
MA Multiple Access
MA main arm
MA Mercury Atlas
MA Main Arm (JEMRMS)
MA/ITP Multilateral Advanced & Increment Training Plan
MABES Magnetic Bearing Flywheel Experimental Satellite
MAC modal assurance criterion
MACPEX Mid-latitude Airborne Cirrus Properties Experiment
MACRO Monopoles, Astrophysics, & Cosmic Ray Observatory
MACS Mission and Computing Support
MACSAT Multiple Access Communication Satellite
MACSAT Medium-sized Aperture Camera Satellite
MAD Madrid Ground Network call sign
MAF Michoud Assembly Facility
MAF Michoud Assembly Facility (NASA, managed by MSFC)
MAF Multiple Access Forward
MAGIK Manipulator Analisis Graphic Interactive Kinematics
MAGR Miniaturized Airborne GPS Receiver
MAH model of the high atmosphere
MAIA Mission Analysis & Integrated Assessments
MAIT manufacturing, assembly, integration & test
MAL Master Alarm Light
MALTED Mesospheric & lower Thermospheric Equatorial Dynamics
MAM Manual Augmented Mode
MAMS microgravity acceleration measurement system
MAO Monoamine-oxidase
MAP Microwave Anisotrophy Probe
MAPS Master Analysis Plan & Schedule
MAPS Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites
MAPTIS Materials & Processes Technical Information System
MAQSat Maquette Satellite
MAR mission analysis report
MAR Mission Action Request (CHIT)
MAR Middeck Accommodation Rack
MAR Mission Analysis Room
MAR Mission Assurance Requirement
MAR Multiple Access Return
MARC Maintainability Availability & Reliability Calculation (Tool)
MARD Management Requirements Document
MARECS Maritime European Communication Satellite
MARES Muscle Atrophy Research & Exercise System
MARES Muscle Atrophy Research Exercise
MARES Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System
MARIO Measurement of Actuator Response & Impedance on Orbit
MARS Microgravity Advanced Research & Support Center
MARS Microgravity Applications Recoverable Satellite
MARSIS Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding
MART Multilateral Anomaly Response Team
MAS manual air supply
MAS microbial air sampler
MAS Maliy Avtonomiy Sputnik
MAS Message Acquisition System
MASCB Multilateral Avionics & Software Control Board
MAST Multi-Application Survivable Tether
MASTER meteoroid & space debris terrestrial environment reference model
MAT Medical assessment test
MATE Modular Automated Test Equipment
MATE multiplexer/demultiplexer application test equipment
MATS MMesospheric Airglow/Aerosol Tomography & Spectroscopy
MAV Mars Assent Vehicle
MAVEN Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN
MAVEN Mars Atmosphere & Volatile EvolutioN
MB mission build
MB Manned Base
MBD Oultimission Bus Demonstration
MBF mission build facility
MBK Medications & Bandages Kit
MBOP Multilateral BME Operations Panel
MBR Microwave Background Radiation
MBRSC Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center (UAE)
MBRV Maneuverable Ballistic Reentry Vehicle
MBS Mobile servicer Base System (MSS)
MBS mobile remote servicer base system
MBSAT Mobile Broadcasting Satellite
MBSE Model-Based System Engineering
MBSU main bus switching unit
MBq Mega Becquerel
MC Magnetospheric Constellation
MCAS MBS Common Attach System
MCAS MBS common attachment system
MCB Multilateral Control Board
MCB Mission Control Board
MCC Mission Control Center
MCC-H Mission Control Center-Houston
MCC-H Mission Control Center Houston
MCC-M Mission Control Center-Moscow
MCC-M Mission Control Centre Moscow
MCC-M Mission Control Center – Moscow
MCC-X Mission Control Center SpaceX (in Hawthorne)
MCCB Mission Coordination Control Board
MCCS Misson Control Centre Software
MCD Maximum-likelihood Convolutional Decoder
MCD Minimum Cost Design
MCEIE Mission Critical External Interface Environment
MCF modal confidence factor
MCFTM multiplier,microconical fitting torque m.
MCG Mojave Coordinating Group
MCG Motion Control Group
MCGA multichip column grid array
MCHL master component heat load
MCI mass, CoM & inertia
MCI mass, centre of mass, inertia
MCNP Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code
MCNPX Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended Transport Code
MCO Mars Climate Orbiter
MCOP Multilateral Crew Operations Panel
MCOR Medium-Rate Communications Outage Recorder
MCP microchannel plate
MCR Mission Concept Review
MCS Mission Control System
MCS Monitoring & Control Subsystem
MCS Monitoring Control System
MCS Motion Control System
MCS Monitoring & Control System
MCS Mission Control Software
MCT mercury cadmium telluride
MCT mercury cadmium telluride IR detector
MCU MBS computer unit
MCV Medical College of Virginia
MD Mission Directorate
MDA Metric Data Assembly
MDA Mission Database Application
MDB Mission Data Base
MDBD MDB Data
MDC Maintenance Data Collection
MDD mechanism design description
MDD mission description document
MDD mission definition document
MDE Model Development Environment (obsolete)
MDEALS Multilateral Data Exchange Agreement List & Schedule
MDF Manipulator Development Facility
MDG Medical Disposition Group
MDL Microgravity Development Laboratory
MDL middeck locker
MDL Mission Data Load (CST-100)
MDM Multiplexer/De-Multiplexer (or Mission Data Manager)
MDM multiplexer demultiplexer
MDM Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
MDM Modulator/Demodulator
MDM multiplexer-demultiplexer
MDOF multiple degree of freedom
MDP maximum design pressure
MDPS Micrometeoroids & Debris Protection System
MDPS Meteoroids & Debris Protective Shield
MDR Mission Definition Review
MDR Medium Data Rate
MDRF Mission Data Request Form
MDRS Mars Dessert Research Station
MDS Mission Demonstration Satellite
MDSA Multi-sensor Data Synergy Advisor
MDSC Mission Data Storage Consolidation
MDSCC Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex
MDT MSX Dedicated Target
ME Memory Effect
MEA Moon exclusion angle
MEASAT Malaysia East Asia Satellite
MEC medical equipment computer
MECO Main Engine CutOff
MED Manual Entry Device
MEDEVAC Medical Evacuation
MEDLI Mars Science Laboratory Entry, Descent, & Landing Instrument
MEDOP Medical Extended Duration Orbiter Pack
MEF Monitoring Enabling Flag
MEI Mission Essential Infrastructure
MEIT Multi-Element Integration Test
MEJI Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
MEK methyl ethyl ketone
MEK methyl ethyl keton
MEL Master Equipment List
MEL Mass Estimate at Launch
MELF metal electrode face bonded
MELFI minus eighty degree laboratory freezer for ISS
MEMS micro-electromechanical structure
MEMS micro-electromechanical system(s)
MEO medium Earth orbit
MEOP maximum expected operating pressure
MEP Multi Element Procedure
MEP Mars Exploration Program
MEP Management Education Program
MEPS Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System
MEPSI MEMS-based PICOSAT Inspector
MER Mars Exploration Rover
MER Mission Evaluation Room
MER Maximum Error Rate
MERIS Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
MERLIN Methane Remote Sensing Lidar Mission
MEROPE Montana Earth Orbiting Pico-Explorer
MES Modified GAS Ejection System
MESA miniature electrostatic accelerometer
MESSENGER Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry & Ranging
MESSENGER MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging
MESUR Mars Environmental Survey
MET mission elapsed time
MET Marshall engineering thermosphere model
METEOR Multiple Experiment Transport to Earth Orbit & Return
METEORS Mesosphere - Thermosphere Emissions for Ozone Remote Sensing
METERON Multi-Purpose End-To-End Robotic Operation Network
METI Ministry of Economy Trade & Industry (Japan)
METOP Meteorological Operational Satellite
METSAT Meteorological Satellite
MEV Mission Extension Vehicle
MEX Mars Express
MEaSUREs Making Earth System data records for Use in Research Environments
MF multifiltration
MF Multi-frequency
MFC Microgravity Facilities for Columbus
MFDB Mission Flight Database
MFR Multifunction Receiver
MFU multifiltration unit
MGA Mass Growth Allowance
MGA Medium Gain Antenna
MGM Mars Global Mapper
MGMT Management
MGR Manager
MGS Mars Global Surveyor
MGS McMurdo Ground Station
MGSE mechanical ground support equipment
MGSO Multi-mission Ground Systems Office
MGT management file
MHD MagnetoHydroDynamic
MHI Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
MHSEALS Multilateral Hardware & Software Exchange Agreements, Lists, & Schedules
MHz megahertz
MI Magnetospheric Imaging
MI Minority serving Institutions
MI&U Mission Integration & Utilization
MIA Multiplexer Interface Adapter
MIA Mission Integration Assessment
MIB Mishap Investigation Board
MIC materials identification card
MICAP Monte Carlo Ionization Chamber Analysis Package
MICD mechanical interface control document
MICINN Spanish Space Agency
MICROSCOPE Microsatellite à traînée Compensée pour l'Observation du Principe d'Equivalence
MIDAS Military Defense Alarm System
MIDEX Medium-Class Explorer
MIDEX Mid-Sized Explorer
MIDEX Medium Class Explorer
MIF mode indicator function
MIG metal inert gas (welding)
MIG metal inert gas
MIIS Mission / Increment Integration Service Manager
MIL (spec) specification of the US Department of Defense
MIL-DTL military detail specification
MIL-PRF military performance specification
MIL-STD military standard
MIL-STD United States military standard
MILA Merritt Island Launch Annex and call sign
MIM multi-increment manifest
MIM Maliy Issledovatel'ny Modul'
MIM Multi Increment Manifest
MIMO multiple-input–multiple-output
MIMOSA Micro Measurements Of Satellite Acceleration
MIMT Multi-Increment Management Team
MIOCB Mission Integration & Operations Control Board
MIP mission integration plan
MIRAX Monitor e Imageador de Raios-X
MIRCA Micro Reentry Capsule
MIRI Mid-infrared Instrument (James Webb Space Telescope instrument)
MIRKA Mikro-Rückkehrkapsel
MIS Management Information System
MIS Mission Information System
MISR Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer
MISSE Materials International Space Station Experiment
MISSE Materials ISS Experiment
MISSE-X Materials International Space Station Experiment-X
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT LL MIT Lincoln Laboratory
MITA Mini-Satellite Italiano a Tecnologia Avanzata
MITAC Medical Informatics & Technology Application Center
MITP multilateral increment training plan
MIUP Multi-Increment Utilisation Plan
MIV Manual Isolation Valve
MIVR Mission Integration & Verification Review
MKE mean knowledge error
ML Monitoring Limits
MLAR multi-layer anti-reflection coating
MLC Master List Custodian
MLCD Mars Laser Communications Demonstrator
MLE middeck locker equivalent
MLI Multi-Layer Insulation
MLM Multipurpose Laboratory Module / Mnogozelewoi Laboratorny Modul
MLM-U Multipurpose Laboratory Module - Usovershenstvovanny / Mnogozelewoi Laboratorny Modul - Upgrade
MLP Monthly Look-ahead Plan
MLS Microwave Limb Sounder
MLS Microwave Landing System
MLT magnetic local time
MLU Module Lighting Unit
MM Milimeter
MM machine model
MM/OD micrometeoroid/orbital debris
MMC Mission Management Computer
MMC Mathematics Modeling Center
MMCC metal monolith catalytic converter
MMD Mass Measurement Device
MMDB Mission Model Data Base
MME mean measurement error
MMEEV Multi-Mission Earth Entry Vehicle
MMF Multi-Mode Fibre
MMH MonoMethyl Hydrazine
MMH Medical Monitoring Harness
MMI Mission Management and Integration (CCP office)
MMI man-machine interface
MMIC microwave monolithic integrated circuit
MMIC monolithic microwave integrated circuit
MMIF multi-variate MIF
MMM Mission Management Meetings
MMMT Multilateral Medical Management Team
MMO Mars Mission Operations
MMOD Micrometeoroid / Orbital Debris
MMOP Multilateral Medical Operations Panel
MMOWG Multilateral Medical Operations Working Group
MMPB Multilateral Medical Policy Board
MMPDS Metallic Materials Properties Development & Standardisation
MMPDS metallic materials properties development & standardization
MMPP Materials, mechanical parts & processes
MMS Magnetospheric Multiscale
MMS Magnetospheric Multiscale Satellite
MMS Multi-mission Modular Spacecraft
MMSEV Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle
MMSF Modified Micro Square Fixture (SPDA)
MMT Multiple Mirror Telescope
MMT Mission Management Team
MMTE Mission Management & Timeline Execution
MMU Mass Memory Unit
MMU Manned Maneuvering Unit
MMWS workstation,modular MWS
MNRAS Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
MNTV Mercury Network Test Vehicle
MO Mission Operations
MO Malaysian Oscar
MO Mexican Oscar
MO Mars Observer
MO Missions of Opportunity
MO Mars Orbiter
MO&DSD Mission Operations & Data Systems Directorate
MO&U CB Multilateral Operations & Utilization Control Board
MOA Memorandum Of Agreement
MOAS Multi-Media Operations Archive Subsystem – obsolete / part of INFRA
MOB mission objective baseline
MOC Mission Operations Center/Complex
MOC Mars Observer Camera (on MO & MGS)
MOCB Mission Operations Control Board
MOCD mission operations concept document
MOCS Model Observation & Control System (obsolete)
MOCS Mission Operations and Communications System
MOD mission operations directorate
MOD Mission Operations Director
MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
MODNET MO&DSD Operational/Development Network
MOE Mission Operations Element
MOE Measures of Effectiveness
MOE Mission Operations Environment
MOI moment of inertia
MOIC Mission Operations Implementation Concept
MOIIP Mission Operations Integration Implementation Plan
MOIM Mission Operations Integration Management
MOIMS Mission Operational and Information Management Services
MOIO Mission Operations Integration Office
MOIP Mission Operations Implementation Plan
MOL Manned Orbiting Laboratory
MOL Manned Orbital Laboratory
MOL Mission Operations Laboratory
MOL-HSQ Manned Orbital Laboratory - Heat Shield Qualification Test
MOLA Mars Observer Laser Altimeter (on Mars Observer)
MOMS Mission Operations and Mission Services
MOMV Manned Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle
MON Monitoring
MOP Meteosat Operational Programme
MOPITT Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere
MOPITT Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere
MOPSS Mission Operations Planning and Scheduling System
MOR Mission Operations Room
MORSE Multigroup Oak Ridge Stochastic Experiment - coupled neutron-g-ray Monte Carlo radiation transport code
MOS Mission Operations Services (DLR ops contract)
MOS Mission Operation Service
MOS Marine Observation Satellite
MOS Mission Operations Summary
MOSA Mission Ops Support Area
MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
MOSO Multi-mission Operations Support Office
MOSS Multimedia Operations Support Subsystem
MOST Microvariability & Oscillation of Stars
MOTS modified off-the-shelf
MOTV Manned Orbital Transfer Vehicle
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MOVE Mission Operations Voice Enhancement
MOVE Mission Operations Voice Enhancement\
MP Mass Properties
MPAR Major Program Annual Report
MPC Minor Planets Circular
MPCB materials & processes control board
MPCB material & processes control board
MPCB Material, Mechanical Parts & Processes Control Board
MPCC Multi-Purpose Communication Computer
MPCV Multipurpose Crew Vehicle
MPCV Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle
MPCV-ESM Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle European Service Module
MPD magneto-plasma-dynamic thruster
MPDL mechanical pump driven loop
MPE mean performance error
MPEC Minor Planets Electronic Circular
MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
MPEP Multi-Purpose Experiment Platform (JEM AL,RMS)
MPESS Multi-Purpose Equipment Support Structure
MPEV Manual Pressure Equalization Valve
MPF Mars Pathfinder
MPIM Multi-Program Integrated Milestones
MPL Mars Polar Lander
MPLM Mini Pressurized Logistics Module
MPLM Multi-Purpose Pressurised Logistics Module
MPLM multipurpose logistics module
MPLM Multipurpose Logistic Module or Mini-Pressurized Logistic Module)
MPLS Multi protocol label switching
MPM Manipulator Positioning Mechanism
MPM Multi Purpose Module
MPMI Multi-Increment Payload Mission Integration
MPOA Multi-Protocol over ATM
MPOE Multipurpose Outfitting Equipment
MPP Milestone Payment Plan
MPPF Multi-Payload Processing Facility
MPPT maximum power point tracker
MPR Manual Pulmonary Resuscitator
MPS Mission Preparation Software
MPSD Multi-Purpose Support Drive
MPSR Multi-Purpose Support Room
MPTP Multilateral Payload Training Panel
MPV manual procedure viewer
MPW magnetic pulse welding
MPa Megapascal
MR Monitoring Result
MR Mars Relay
MR Mercury Redstone
MR-BD Mercury Redstone - Booster Development
MRAD/HR Millirad per hour
MRB Material Review Board
MRB Microgravity Rack Barrier
MRCAR Middeck Requirements Change Assessment Report
MRD Mission Requirements Document
MRD Microgravity Research Division
MRDL medium rate data link
MRDL Medium Rate Data Line
MRE measurement reproducibility error
MRF Maintenance & Repair Facility
MRF mechanical reference frame
MRG Maintenance & Repair Group
MRHWG Multilateral Radiation Health Working Group
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRID Medical Requirements Implementation Doc.
MRK MSMK Re-supply Kit
MRL Manipulator Retention Latch
MRM Mini Research Module
MRM1 Mini Research Module No. 1
MRMDF Multi-use Remote Manipulator Development Facility
MRO Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
MRO MSS Robotics Operator
MRR Mission Readiness Review
MRR Mission Requirement Request
MRSR Mars Rover & Sample Return
MRSRM Mars Rover & Sample Return Mission
MRT mission readiness tests
MRT Mission Readiness Test
MS Mercury Scout
MS Monitoring Status
MS/S mega symbols per second
MSA MUREP Small Activities
MSAM Mars Surface Access Module
MSB most-significant bit
MSB most significant bit
MSBLS Microwave Scanning Beam Landing System
MSC mobile servicing center
MSD Mission Support Directorate
MSD mass storage device
MSD Multi Satellite Dispenser
MSE Mission Support Environment
MSET Multilateral Sustaining Engineering Team
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Centre
MSFC NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center
MSFN Manned Space Flight Network
MSG Meteosat Second Generation
MSG Microgravity Science Glovebox
MSID Measurement & Stimulus Identification
MSIS mass spectrometer & incoherent scatter
MSL materials science laboratory
MSL Material Science Laboratory
MSL Mission Support LAN
MSL Mars Science Laboratory
MSL-EML Material Science Laboratory – Electromagnetic Levitator
MSLS Multiservice Launch Systems (Minuteman II)
MSM Monthly Status Meeting
MSM Manned Spaceflight & Microgravity
MSM Mission and Science Measurement Technology
MSM Manned Spaceflight & Micro-Gravity
MSM-GS MSM Ground Segment
MSMB Multilateral Space Medicine Board
MSMK Mir Supplemental Medical Kit
MSNA Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity
MSO Mission Science Office
MSO Mars Science Orbiter
MSOC Mission Support Operations Contract
MSOCC Multi-Satellite Operations Control Center
MSP Manned Space Program
MSPE metallic special pressurized equipment
MSR Mars sample return
MSR Mission Support Room
MSR Mission Support Request
MSR Monthly Status Reviews
MSRD Module Systems Requirements Document
MSRE Mir Sample Return Experiment
MSRF materials science research facility
MSRR Medilog Sleep Research Recorder
MSRR materials science research rack
MSS Magnetospheric MultiScale
MSS mobile servicing system
MSS Mass Storage System
MSSTA Multispectral Solar Telescope Array
MST modal survey test
MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration
MSTO Mars Science and Telecommunications Orbiter
MSU Monitoring & Safing Unit (CAM system)
MSV MPLM Support Vehicle
MSVP safety critical mechanisms verification plan
MSVR safety critical mechanisms verification report
MSX Midcourse Space Experiment
MSat Mobile Communication Satellite
MT mobile transporter
MT-Sat Multifunctional Transport Satellite
MT2E MPCC Test & Training Environment
MTA milestone trend analysis
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTBO mean time between outages
MTC Man Tended Capability
MTCL MT capture latch
MTCube Memory Test CubeSat
MTE Monitoring Table Entry
MTE MPCC Training Enhancement
MTI Multispectral Thermal Imager
MTL Master Timeline
MTL moderate-temperate loop
MTLO Moscow Technical Liaison Office
MTO Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
MTO metal turnover
MTP Meteosat Transition Programme
MTPE Mission to Planet Earth
MTRS McMurdo TDRSS Relay System
MTS Meteoroid Technology Satellite
MTSAS module truss structures attachment system
MTTF mean time to failure
MTTFF mean time to first failure
MTTO mean time to outage
MTTR Mean Time to Repair
MTTR Max Time To Repair
MTV Mars Transfer Vehicle
MUA Material Use Agreement
MUA Material Usage Agreement
MUBLCOM Multiple Path Beyond Line of Sight Communication
MUE MDM Utility Extension
MULASSIS Multi-Layered Shielding Simulation Software
MUM mechanism user manual
MUREP Minority University Research & Education Project
MUSC Microgravity User Support Center
MUSS Multi-User Systems & Support
MUST Motivating Undergraduates in Science & Technology
MUT mean up time
MUT tether,multi-use t.
MV Maneuvering Vehicle
MVC Maximal voluntary contraction
MVCB Multi-Lateral Vehicle Control Board
MVD Mirrored Vital data
MVDB Master Verification Data Base
MVDS (or VIDS) Mission Video Distribution System
MVM Mission & Vehicle management
MWF Must Work Function
MWG Manifest Working Group
MWIR medium-wavelength infrared
MWL Microwave Link (ACES)
MWL GT Microwave Link Ground Terminal (ACES)
MWR Microwave Radiometer
MWS workstation,mini-workstation
MWt molecular weight
MaRS Metrics and Reporting Study
MaSat Magyar Satellite
MagEIS Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer instruments
Magic Magnetospheric Interkosmos
Magsat Magnetic Field Satellite
Maj major
Mal malfunction
Man manual
MarCO Mars Cube One
Marisat Maritime Satellite
Mat matrix
Mb/s Megabits per second
Mbps Megabits per second
Meas measurement
Mech mechanical
Med C/L medical checklist
MegSat Meggiorin Satellite
Meteosat Meteorological Satellite
MiRaTA Microwave Radiometer Technology Acceleration
MiSS Multi-functional Smart Skin
Microb Mission Change Review Operations Board
Milstar Military Strategic & Tactical Relay
Min minimum value
MinXSS Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer
MisST Microsatellite in-situ Space Technologies
Mn main
Mnvr maneuver (burn)
MoM minutes of meeting
Mod modify
Mod modulator
Moon ’s Interaction with the Sun
Moonlight Lunar Comms & Navigation System
Msps mega symbol per second
Mtr motor
MuSat Mu (Micro) Satellite
Mult multiple; multiply
Muses Mu Space Engineering Satellite
MySat Malaysian Satellite
N nominal
N newton (unit of force,SI)
N node
N-Char normal character
N-Char normal-character
N-ISDN Narrow Band ISDN
N-Star Nippon Star
N-USOC Norway (Trondheim)
N/W Network
N1 Node One
N2 Node Two
N3SYS2 Node 3 System 2
NABEO Nanosat Bremssegel Entfaltversuch im Orbit
NAC Network and Communications
NAC NASA Advisory Council
NAC NASA Advisory Committee
NACA National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (became NASA)
NACAIT Network And Communication Analysis & Integration Team
NACAIT Network & Communications Analysis & Integration Team (sub-panel of ISS GSCB)
NACC NASA ADP Consolidated Center
NACK negative acknowledgement
NAFCOM NASA Air Force Cost Model
NAI National Aerospace Initiative
NALF Naval Auxiliary Landing Field
NAOS National Advanced Optical System
NAR Non-Advocacy Review
NARA National Archives and Records Administration
NAS Naval Air Station
NAS Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation
NAS Network Attached Storage
NAS National Airspace System
NASA National Aeronautics & Space Administration
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA HALO Habitation Module
NASA HOSC Nasa Huntsville Operations Support Centre, incorporating the Payload Operations & Integration Centre
NASA JSC Nasa Johnson Space Centre, incorporating the Mission Control Centre Houston
NASCOM NASA Communications 2000
NASCOM NASA Communications Network
NASCOM NASA Communications System (now NISN)
NASCOP NASA Communications Operating Procedures
NASDA NAtional Space Development Agency (Japan)
NASDA National Aeronautics and Space Development Agency of Japan; National Aeronautics/Space Development Agency of Japan
NASDA National Space Development Agency of Japan
NASIRC NASA Automated Systems Incident Response Capability
NASM National Air & Space Museum
NASP National AeroSpace Plane
NASTRAN NASA Structural Analysis
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NAVISP Navigation Innovation & Support Programme
NBF Neutral Buoyancy Facility
NBL Neutral Buoyancy Facility
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NBS National Bureau of Standards (now NIST)
NC Nominal Correction (phase angle adjustment)
NC Nominal Catchup (Phasing Maneuver)
NC maneuver,Nominal Catchup (Phasing Maneuver)
NC nozzle closed
NC2MS NICS Consolidated Configuration Management System
NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research
NCAS NASA Contract Assurance Services
NCC Nominal Correction Combination (maneuver)
NCC netlist comparison check
NCC Network Control Center
NCCDS Network Control Center Data System
NCDC National Climatic Data Center
NCG Non-Condensable Gas
NCHX Non-Condensing Heat Exchanger
NCI NASA Collaborative Infrastructure
NCI National Cancer Institute (National Institutes of Health)
NCMA National Contract Management Association
NCMS NICS Configuration Management System
NCO National Coordination Office
NCP Network Control Program
NCR report,Non-Compliance Report
NCR Non Conformance Record
NCR Non-Compliance Report
NCRP National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements
NCRP National Committee on Radiation protection
NCS Node Control Software
NCS National Communications System
NCTAMS Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station
NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement
NDC Notification of Document Change (see also DCN)
NDD No-Direct Dazzling
NDE non-destructive evaluation
NDI non-destructive inspection
NDS Neuroscientific Data Station
NDS Nuclear Detection Satellite
NDT non-destructive test
NDV NASP Derived Vehicle
NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
NE Near Earth
NE Norepinephrine
NEA Near Earth Asteroid
NEAR Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous
NEAR Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (now named NEAR Shoemaker)
NEBULA NASA's Cloud Computing Platform
NEEMO Nasa Extreme Environment Mission Operations
NEMO Naval Earth Map Observer
NEMS NASA Equipment Management System
NEN Near-Earth Network (formerly: GN,Ground Network; now the Near Space Network)
NEN Near Earth Network
NENS Near Earth Networks Services
NENUG Near Earth Network User’s Guide
NEO Near Earth Object
NEO Near-Earth Object
NEOO Near-Earth Object Observations
NEOWISE Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
NEP Nucno-Energeticeskaya Platforma
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NERDS NASA Electronic Radio Database System
NERN Near Earth Relay Network
NERV Nuclear Emulsion Recovery Vehicle
NERVA Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application
NES NASA Explorer Schools
NESC NASA Engineering & Safety Center
NESP NASA Engineering Standards Panel
NET Not Earlier Than
NETEX Network Executive
NETS NASA Educational Technology Services
NETSIM Network Simulator
NEX NASA Excepted Service
NEXRAD Next Generation Radar
NEXT NASA Evolutionary Xenon Thruster
NEXTSat/CSC Next Generation Satellite & Commodities Spacecraft
NEXUS Next Generation X Unique Satellite
NExScI NASA Exoplanet Science Institute
NF Noise Figure
NFIRE Near Field Infrared Experiment
NFS NASA FAR Supplement
NFS Network File System
NG Nasogastric tube
NG NewsGroup
NGAS Northrup Grumman Aerospace Systems
NGC New General Catalog
NGD normal gradient discharge
NGI Next Generation Internet
NGIMS Neutral Gas & Ion Mass Spectrometer
NGIN Next Generation Integrated Network
NGIS Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems
NGLT Next Generation Launch Technology
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NGPS Next Generation Planning System
NGSS Next Generation Sky Survey
NGST Northrop Grumman Space Technology
NGST Next Generation Space Telescope
NGST Next Generation Space Telescope (see also: JWST)
NH maneuver,Nominal Height Adjust (Altitude Raising Maneuver) (CST-100)
NH Nominal Height Adjust (Altitude Raising Maneuver) (CST-100)
NH Northern Hemisphere
NH3 Ammonia
NHB NASA Handbook
NHLBB non-hazardous leak before burst
NIA nitrogen interface assembly
NIAC NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts
NIC Network Integration Center
NICE NASA Innovations in Climate Education
NICER Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR
NICMOS Near Infrared Camera / Multi Object Spectrometer (HST upgrade)
NICS NASA Information Configuration Services
NID non-ionising dose (identical to TNID)
NID NASA Interim Directive
NIE Networks Integration and Engineering
NIEL non-ionizing energy loss
NIEL non-ionising energy loss
NIF NASCOM Interface Facility
NIH National Institute for Health
NIH National Institutes of Health
NII National Information Infrastructure
NIM Networks Integration Manager
NIMO Networks Integration Management Office
NIMS Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (on Galileo)
NIMS Network Information Management System
NIR Near InfraRed
NIRCam Near-Infrared Camera
NIRSpec Near-Infrared Spectrometer
NIS Network Infrastructure Subsystem
NIS Network Information System
NIS Network Information System (ColCC)
NISAR NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar
NISN NASA Integrated Services Network
NISSU NASA Information Systems Services Utility
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST National Institute of Standards & Technology (was NBS)
NIVR Netherlands Agency for Aerospace Programs
NLDN National Lightning Detection Network
NLDP National Launch Development Program
NLR National Aerospace Laboratory of the Netherlands
NLS NASA Launch Services
NLSI NASA Lunar Science Institute
NLT Not Later Than
NLTE Non Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium
NMC Network Monitor and Control
NMC Network Management Center
NMC National Center for Atmospheric Research
NME Non-Maintainable Equipment
NMI Nautical Mile
NMI NASA Management Instruction
NMO NASA Management Office
NMOS N-channel metal oxide semiconductor
NMP New Millenium Program
NMS Network Management System
NMS Neutral Mass Spectrometer
NMS New Member States
NMSU New Mexico State University
NMT network management
NMTSat New Mexico Tech Satellite
NNS Navy Navigation Satellite
NNSG NASCOM Network Scheduling Group
NO Naval Oscar
NO nozzle open
NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide
NOA New Obligational Authority
NOAA National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
NOAA National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
NOAO National Optical Astronomy Observatories
NOC Networks Operations Center
NOCT Network Operations Control Team
NODC National Ocean Data Center
NODIS NASA Online Directives Information System
NOLAN NASCOM Operational Local Area Network
NOP Network Operations Plan
NOPE Network Operations Project Engineer
NOR Northrup Lakebed Landing Site
NORAD NORth American aerospace Defense
NORAD North American Air Defense Command
NOSA Norwegian Space Agency (formerly: NSC,Norwegian Space Center)
NOSP Network Operations Support Plan
NOSS Navy Ocean Surveilance Satellite
NOSS-MSD Navy Ocean Surveilance Satellite - Multi Satellite Dispenser
NOSS-TLD Navy Ocean Surveilance Satellite - Titan Launch Dispenser
NOTS Nitrogen/Oxygen Transfer System
NOVICE 3-D Radiation transport simulation code developed by Experimental & Mathematical Physics Consultants, Gaithersburg, USA
NOx Nitrogen Oxide
NPAS Network Planning and Analysis System
NPAT National Partnership for Aeronautic alTesting
NPC Nominal Plane Change (CST-100)
NPC maneuver,Nominal Plane Change (CST-100)
NPCC nonpressurized cargo carrier
NPD NASA Policy Directive
NPG NASA Procedures and Guidelines
NPI National Partnership Initiative
NPLD North Polar Layered Deposit
NPN bipolar junction transistor with P-type base
NPO Non-Profit Organization
NPOES National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite
NPOESS National Polar–orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
NPOESS National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
NPP Suomi National Polar orbiting Partnership (new name for NPOESS)
NPP Network Planning and Preparation
NPP NPOESS Preparatory Project
NPP Net Primary Productivity
NPPS NASA Personnel and Payroll System
NPR National Performance Review
NPR NASA Procedural Requirement
NPS-SCAT Naval Postgraduate School Solar Cell Array Tester
NPSL NASA parts selection list
NPSP net positive suction pressure
NPSat Naval Postgraduate School Satellite
NPV Non-Propulsive Vent
NRA NASA Research Announcement
NRAO National Radio Astronomy Observatory
NRB nonconformance review board
NRC National Research Council
NRCC National Research Council Canada
NRE Non Recurring Engineering
NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory
NREN NASA Research and Education Network
NRF network-model & results format
NRL Naval Research Laboratory
NRL-PL Naval Research Laboratory Payload
NRO National Reconnaissance Office
NRPTA National Rocket Propulsion Test Alliance
NRT Near Real-Time
NRTM Near-Real-Time Monitoring
NRZ non return to zero
NRZ non-return to zero
NRZ-L non-return to zero level
NRZ-L non return to zero-level
NRZ-L NRZ Level
NRZ-L NRZ-level
NRZ-M non-return to zero mark
NRZ-M non return to zero-mark
NRZ-M non-return-to-zero-mark
NRZ-M NRZ Mark
NS Neutron Star
NS Network Services
NSA National Security Agency
NSAID Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
NSAP Network Service Assurance Plan
NSBRI National Space Biomedical Research Institute
NSC NASA Safety Center
NSCC NASCOM Security Control Center
NSCP National Space Communications Program
NSD Network Services Division
NSD NISN Services Document
NSDP NASCOM System Development Plan
NSEP National Security Emergency Preparedness
NSF National Science Foundation
NSI NASA Science Internet
NSI Nuclear Systems Initiative
NSMG NASA Spectrum Managers Group
NSN Near Space Network (formerly: NEN— Near Earth Network and SN,Space Network)
NSO National Solar Observatory
NSP Network Support Plan
NSPD National Space Policy Directive
NSPO National Space Program Office (Taiwan)
NSPSEWG Network Services Projects Systems Engineering Working Group
NSR Nominal Slow Rate (Co-elliptic Maneuver)
NSR maneuver,Nominal Slow Rate (Co-elliptic Maneuver)
NSR NISN Service Request
NSRPC maneuver,Nominal Slow Rate & Plane Change
NSRPC Nominal Slow Rate & Plane Change
NSS New Skies Satellite
NSSA National Security Space Architect
NSSC NASA Shared Services Center
NSSDC National Space Science Data Center
NSSL National Security Space Launch (formerly: EELV,Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle)
NSST Neutral Salt Spray Test
NSTAC National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee
NSTC National Science and Technology Council
NSTC National Science & Technology Council
NSTI-MSI NASA Science & Technology Institute for Minority Serving Institutions
NSTS National Space Transportation System (NASA Space Shuttle)
NSTS NASA Space Transportation System
NSWPC National Space Weather Program Council
NSYS Node System
NSpC National Space Council
NTA nitrogen tank assembly
NTC NASA Teleconferencing Center
NTC NASA Technical Capabilities
NTD NASA Test Director
NTDC NASA Technical Capabilities Database
NTEC NASA Technology Executive Council
NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Administration
NTIA National Telecommunications & Information Administration
NTO tetroxide,diNitrogen Tetroxide (commonly referred to as nitrogen tetroxide)
NTO nitrogen tetroxide
NTP Netrix Trunk Protocol
NTP Network Time Protocol
NTR Nuclear Thermal Rocket(ry)
NTS Navigation Technology Satellite
NTSP NASA Technical Standards Program
NTT New Technology Telescope
NTTF Networks Technical Training Facility
NUDTSat National University of Defense Technology Satellite
NUREG Nuclear Regulatory Commission Regulation
NUREG U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC
NUREG-CR US Nuclear Regulatory Commission contractor report
NUV Near Ultraviolet
NVP NOCC Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Processor
NVR non-volatile residue
NVTS NASCOM Video Transponder Service
NW negative window
NWF Next Worst Failure
NWF failure,Next Worst Failure
NWP Numerical Weather Prediction
NWS National Weather Service
NWSW Network Software
Nav navigation
Navstar Navigation System using Timing & Ranging
Ncube Norwegian Cubesat
Neg negative
Net network
NextGen Next Generation Air Transportation System
Nodes Network & Operation Demonstration Satellite
Nom nominal
NuSTAR Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array
Nusat North Utah Satellite
O Operational (Transit)
O&C Operations & Checkout (building)
O&C Operations & Checkout
O&C Operations and Checkout
O&M Operations & Maintenance
O&M Operations and Maintenance
O&U Operation & Utilisation
O-OHA On-Orbit Hearing Assessment
O/B On-Board
O/D On Dock
O/OREOS Organics and/or Organisms Exposure to Orbital Stresses
O/S Operating System
O2 Oxygen
O2O Orion Artemis II Optical Communications System
O; Ovhd overhead
OA Office of Audits
OAA Orbiter Access Arm
OAFS Onizuka Air Force Station
OAO Orbiting Astronomical Observatory
OAR Operations Assessment Report
OARE orbital acceleration research experiment
OASPL Overall Sound Pressure Level
OAST-Flyer Office of Aeronautics & Space Technology Flyer
OB On-Board
OBAP on-board application procedure
OBAS Orbiter Body Axis System
OBC on-board computer
OBC on board computer
OBCP original baseline cost plan
OBCP on-board control procedure
OBDH on-board data handling
OBE Onboard Equivalent
OBOP on-board operations procedure
OBS organizational breakdown structure
OBS Operational bioinstrumentation system
OBSM on-board software maintenance
OBSM on‐board software maintenance
OBSW on-board software
OBT Onboard Training
OBT On-Board Training
OBTWG On-Board Training Working Group
OC Optical Carrier
OC Operations Controller
OCA Orbital Communications Adapter
OCA Orbital Communication Adapter
OCA orbiter communications adapter
OCACT Ohio Consortium for Advanced Communications Technology
OCAD Operations Control Agreement Document
OCAMS OSRISIS-REx Camera Suite
OCB Operations Control Board
OCC operational control centre
OCCS onboard complex control system
OCD Operations Concept Document
OCE Office of the Chief Engineer
OCF Operations Control Facilities
OCFO Office of the Chief Financial Officer
OCFO Office of Chief Financial Officer
OCHM Operational Hazardous Control Matrix
OCHMO Office of the Chief Health & Medical Officer
OCIO Office of Chief Information Officer
OCIP Operations Control Implementation Plan
OCM Orbital Conjunction Message
OCN Order Control Number
OCO Orbiting Carbon Observatory
OCONUS Outside the Continental United States
OCR Operations Change Request
OCRD operations customer requirements document
OCS Orbit Control System (larger thrusters)
OCSD Optical Communications & Sensor Demonstration
OCSE Optical Calibration Sphere Experiment
OCSM Organization Computer Security Manager
OCST Office of Commercial Space Transportation
OCT Office of the Chief Technologist
OCTL Optical Communication Telescope Laboratory
OD Orbit Determination
ODAC Orion Design Analysis Cycle
ODAR Obsolescence Driven Architecture Redesign
ODB Operations Data Base
ODC Other Direct Costs
ODE one-dimensional equilibrium
ODERACS Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Sphere
ODF Operations Data File
ODF-CB Operations Data File Control Board
ODFCB ODF Control Board
ODFCR Operations Data File Change Request
ODFDN Operations Data File Discrepancy Note
ODFRV Operations Data File Desktop Review & Validation System
ODIN Outsourcing Desktop Initiative for NASA
ODIN On-board Data & Information Network Officer
ODM Operations Data Message
ODM Orbit Data Message
ODM Object Data Management
ODM Orbiter Disconnect Mechanism
ODN On-board Data Network
ODR Operations Data Room
ODRC Operational Data Reduction Complex
ODS orbiter docking system
OE Operational Engineer
OE/V OSTP editor/viewer
OEDIPUS Observation of Electric Field Distributions in the Ionospheric Plasma - a Unique Strategy
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OEM Orbit Ephemeris Message
OEP operations engineering plan
OEX-Target Orbiter Experiment Target
OF obscuration factor
OFA operations feasibility assessment
OFK Official Flight Kit
OFO Orbiting Frog Otolith
OFP Operational Flight Program
OFPP Office of Federal Procurement Policy
OFT On Board File Transfer
OFT Orbital Flight Test
OFT test,Orbital Flight Test
OFTP Orbital Flight Technique Panel (Space Shuttle Program)
OFTS orbital flight targeting system
OGC Office of General Counsel
OGC Office of the General Counsel
OGC check MCC; on MCC go
OGCh Orbital'noy Golovnoy Chasti
OGMS-SA Outgassing Material Study by Spectroscopy Analysis
OGO Orbiting Geophysical Observatory
OGRR Operations Ground Rules &Requirements
OGS Oxygen Generator System
OGSE optical ground support equipment
OGV Ogive Panel
OHA operating hazard analysis
OHCM Office of Human Capital Management
OHD Overheating Detection
OI Operational Improved (Transit)
OI Office of Investigations
OICETS Optical Inter-orbit Communication Engineering Test Satellite
OIG Office of Inspector General
OIIR Office of International Interagency Relations
OIIR Office of International & Interagency Relations
OIM Operations Integration Manager
OIP Operations Interface Procedures
OIP Operations Integration Plan
OIR Operations Integration Review
OIS Operational Intercommunications System
OIS-D Operational Intercommunications System Digital
OIS-Q Operational Intercommunications System Quintron
OIT oxygen induction time
OITP oxygen induction temperature
OJT On-Job Trainee
OJT On-the-Job Training
OKN Optokinetic Nystagmus
OL Outboard Lower
OL Operations Lead
OLA OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter
OLA Office of Legislative Affairs
OLI Operational Land Imager (Landsat Data Continuity Mission instrument)
OLIA Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs
OLS Operational Linescan System
OLSG Optical Link Study Group
OLVBI Orbiting Very Long Baseline Interferometry
OM &DA Other Mission & Data Analysis
OMA optical modulation amplitude
OMB Office of Management & Budget
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OMC Operations Management Council
OMCF Orbiter Maintenance Checkout Facility
OMCS Operations Monitor and Control System
OMEGA Offshore Membrane Enclosures for Growing Algae
OMERE Radiation environment & effects code developed by TRAD with the support of CNES
OMG Object Management Group
OMI On-Orbit Maintenance Item
OMI Ozone Monitoring Instrument
OMM Orbital Maintenance Maneuvers
OMOTENASHI Outstanding Moon exploration Technologies demonstrated by Nano Semi-Hard Impactor
OMP Operations Management Plan
OMPS Ozone Mapping & Profiler Suite (NPOESS Preparatory Project instrument)
OMRS Operations Maintenance Requirements Set
OMS Orbital Maneuvering System
OMS-E Orbital Maneuvering System Engine
OMSA Office of Mission Safety Assurance
OMT Operations Management Team (name of the IGS/GS HW at ESTEC)
OMT Operations Management Team
OMUX output multiplexer
ONERA Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales
ONS off-nominal situation
ONTO Oxiden & Nitrogen Tanks (see also HPGT)
OO Opal Oscar
OOB Out-Of-Band
OOCI OSTP/ODF crew interface
OODA Observe, Orient, Decide, Act
OOL Out of limit
OOLC Out of Limit counter
OOM on-orbit maintenance
OOS On-Orbit Operations Summary
OP operational plan
OPAL Oxygen Photometry of the Atmospheric Limb
OPAL Orbiting Picosat Automatic Launcher
OPD Operations Processes Document
OPDCS Operations Planning Data Collection System
OPEN Open Prototype for Educational NanoSats
OPF Orbiter Processing Facility
OPF Orbital Processing Facility
OPI Oral Proficiency Interview
OPII Office of Program and Institutional Integration
OPM Optimized Propellant Maneuver
OPM maneuver,Optimized Propellant Maneuver
OPM Office of Personnel Management
OPPS Operations Preparation & Planning System
OPR Office of Primary Responsibility
OPS Operations
OPS Orbitalnaya Pilotiruemaya Stanziya
OPS LAN onboard operations local area network
OPS-HA ATV Mission Operations Division
OPSPLAN Operations Planner
OPSR Operations Preparation Support Room
OPUSAT Osaka Prefecture University Satellite
OPVR Operations Preparation Validation Review
OPVR Operations Preparation & Validation Review
OQPSK offset quadrature phase shift keying
OQR operational qualification review
ORAS Orbiter Rotation Axis System
ORC Operationally Restricted Commands
OREX Orbital Reentry Experiment
ORFEUS Orbiting & Retrievable Far & Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer
ORFEUS-SPAS Orbiting & Retrievable Far & Extreme UV Spectrometer - Shuttle Palette Satellite
ORI Operational Readiness Inspection
ORION Orion ESM European Service Module
ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory
ORR Operational Readiness Review
ORR Operations Readiness Review
ORS Octahedral Research Satellite
ORS Operationally Responsive Space
ORS Tech Operationally Responsive Space - Technology
ORSES Operationally Responsive Space Enabler Satellite
ORT Operation Readiness Test
ORT Operational Readiness Test
ORU On-Board Replaceable Unit
ORU Orbital Replacement Unit
ORU Onboard Redundancy Unit
OS Operating System
OS Operation System
OS Orbiting Sample
OSA Orion Stage Adapter
OSAL Operating System Abstraction Layer
OSB Operations Steering Board
OSB Operational Support Building
OSC Orbital Sciences Corporation
OSCA onboard spacesuit control assembly
OSCAR Orbiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio
OSCAT Indian Space Agency's scatterometer instrument
OSD output serial digital
OSE Orbital Support Equipment
OSE on-orbit support equipment
OSHA Occupational & Safety & Health Administration
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Agency
OSI Office of Strategic Infrastructure
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSIP Open Space Innovation Platform
OSIRIS-3U Orbital Satellite for Investigating the Response of the Ionosphere to Stimulation & Space Weather - 3 Unit Cubesat
OSIRIS-REx Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer
OSL Orbiting Solar Laboratory
OSMA Office of Safety & Mission Assurance
OSMA Office of Safety and Mission Assurance
OSNSAT Open Space Network Satellite
OSO Operations Support Officer
OSO Orbiting Solar Observatory
OSP Orbital / Suborbital Program (of the USAF)
OSP Orbital Space Plane
OSPL overall sound pressure level
OSR Optical Solar Reflector
OSR Operations Status Report
OSSA Office of Space Science & Applications
OSSE Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment (on CGRO)
OST Operations Support Tools (Col-CC)
OST Operations Support Tool
OSTC on station thermal cycling
OSTM Ocean Surface Topography from Space Missions
OSTM Ocean Surface Topography Mission
OSTP onboard short-term plan
OSTP Office of Science & Technology Policy
OSTP Onboard Short Term Plan
OSTPV Onboard Short Term Plan Viewer
OSTST Ocean Surface Topography Science Team
OSWG Operations Safety Working Group
OT Off-Topic
OT Operational Tiros
OTA Optical Telescope Assembly (on HST)
OTB Orbital Test Bed
OTC Outbound Trajectory Corrections
OTCM ORU tool changeout mechanism
OTCM ORU Tool Change-out Mechanism (SPDM)
OTD ORU transfer device
OTE Optical Telescope Element
OTES OSIRIS-REx Thermal Emission Spectrometer
OTHB Over The Horizon Backscatter
OTIS Optical Telescope Element/ Integrated Science Module (JWST)
OTM output transformation matrix
OTP operations training plan
OTP ORU/Tool Platform (SPDM)
OTR ORU Temporary Platform
OTS Orbital Test Satellite
OTV Orbital Transfer Vehicle
OU Outboard Upper
OUFTI Orbital Utility For Telecommunications / Technology Innovations
OV orbital vehicle
OV Overview
OV OrbView
OV Orbiting Vehicle
OV Orbiter Vehicle
OV vehicle,orbital vehicle
OVDB Operational Validation Data Base
OVEIWG Orion Vehicle Engineering Integration Working Group
OVHD Overhead
OVIRS OSIRIS-REx Visible & Infrared Spectrometer
OVP operational validation plan
OVT Operations Validation Test
OVWST Ocean Vector Winds Science Team
OW Open Work
OWI Operational Work Instruction
OWTL Open Work Tracking Log
OXP Orbcomm Experiment Platform
OZ NASA Department responsible for ISS payload integration
Obs observation
OpNom Operations Nomenclature
Opr operator
Ops-Sup Operations Support
Opt option
Orb Orbiter
Orb orbit
OrbView Orbital View
Orbcomm Orbital Communication
Orbis Orbiting Radio Beacon Ionospheric Satellite
Orbiscal Orbiting Radio Beacon Ionospheric Satellite Calibration
OreSat Oregon Satellite
OrigamiSat Organization of research Group on Advanced deployable Membrane structures for Innovative space science Satellite
Osc oscilloscope
Outbd outboard
Ovld overload
Ovvolt,Ov V overvoltage
Ox oxidizer
P Precision (P-code)
P Probe
P Project
P&F Particles & Fields
P&R place & route
P&S pointing & support
P-AM Pancreatic Amylase
P-E&OI Payload Engineering & Operations Integration
P-REC Received Power
P.L. Public Law
P/AWS Paging and Area Warning System
P/B Playback
P/L Payload
P/L Reg Payload Regulation
P/L; PL payload
P/N part number
P/SDR Program System Design Review
P/SRR Program System Requirements Review
P2P Point-To-Point
P2P Program to Program
P2T2 Prototype Part Task Trainer
P3I Preplanned Program Improvement
P; Port port
PA Product Assurance
PA&E Program Analysis And Evaluation
PA&S Product Assurance & Safety
PA/S Product Assurance & Safety
PAA phased array antenna
PAA PDGF Adapter Assembly
PAA Program Alignment & Analysis
PABX Private Automated Branch Exchange
PAC Package Attitude Control
PAC Partial Solar Calibrator
PACE Pre-Aerosols, Carbon & Ecosystems
PACE University of Pittsburg Airglow Ion Chemistry Experiment
PACE Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud & ocean Ecosystem
PACE Platform for Attitude Control Experiments
PACOR Packet Processor
PACOR-A Packet Processor Automation
PACSAT Packet Radio Satellite
PACT power augmented catalytic thruster
PAD Program Approval Document
PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler
PAD part approval document
PAD pad control word
PAD part approval documents
PAD Project Authorization Document
PAET Planetary Athmosphere Entry Test
PAF product assurance file
PAGEOS Passive Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite
PAI Payload Analytical Integration
PAIG Program and Institutional Guidance
PAL Phase Alternating Line
PALI Payload Accommodation Locker Indicator
PAM pulse amplitude modulation
PAM Payload Assist Module
PAM Payload Attach Mechanism (EF)
PAM-D Payload Assist Module, Delta-class
PAMS-STU Passive Aerodynamically Stabilized Magnetically Damped Satellite - Satellite Test Unit
PAMWG Performance Assessment Metrics Working Group
PAN Pathfinder for Autonomous Navigation
PAN Palladium At Night
PANSAT Petite Amateur Navy Satellite
PAO Public Affairs Office
PAO Public Affairs Office (NASA PR)
PAO Public Affairs Opportunity
PAO Public Affair Officer
PAP Product Assurance & Safety Plan
PAPAC Provide Aerospace Products and Capabilities
PAPOS Payload Parking Position Interface
PAR Program Acceptance Review
PAR Performance & Accountability Report
PAR Performance and Accountability Report
PAR Performance Accountability Report
PARASOL Polarization & Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Science coupled with Observations from a LIDAR
PARD Product Assurance & Safety Requirements for Phases
PARS Playback Anomaly Recovery System
PART Program Assessment Rating Tool
PARTNeR Proyecto Academico con el Radiotelescopio de NASA en Robledo (Spanish equivalent of GAVRT)
PARX Pulsating Aurora Rocke Experiment
PAS payload attachment system
PAS Pan Am Satellite
PASI Philippine Agila Satellite Inc.
PASO Product Assurance & Safety Officer
PASS Primary Avionics Software System
PAT Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
PAT Pre-flight Adaptive training
PAV Progress Assistance Visit
PAYCOM Payload Communicator
PB President’s Budget
PB-HME Programme Board – Human Spaceflight Microgravity & Exploration
PB-HME Human Spaceflight, Microgravity & Exploration Programme Board
PBA Portable Breathing Assembly
PBA portable breathing apparatus
PBA Pump Bypass Assembly
PBIT Periodic BIT
PBMA Process Based Mission Assurance
PBR President’s Budget Request
PBS Public Broadcasting Service
PBS President’s Budget Submit
PBX Post Base Exchange
PC portable computer
PC Plane Change
PC Personal Computer
PCA Physicians’ comparability allowance
PCA Program Commitment Agreement
PCAD Propulsion Cryogenics Advanced Development
PCAM Panoramic Camera
PCAP payload crew activity plan
PCAR Payload Complement Acceptance Review
PCASS Program Compliance Assurance and Status System
PCB Program Control Board
PCB printed circuit board
PCB parts control board
PCB product configuration baseline
PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl
PCBA portable clinical blood analyzer
PCBM passive CBM
PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls
PCC Processing Control Center
PCC pressurized cargo carrier
PCC Permanent Consultative Committee
PCCA Principal Center for Communications Architecture
PCCB Program Change Control Board
PCCM Project Configuration Control Management
PCCS Physical Configuration Control System
PCCU Power Conditioning & Control Unit (APAS)
PCD Project Commitment Document
PCD Process Control Document
PCD Product Configuration Documentation
PCDF PU PCDF Processing Unit
PCDF EU PCDF Experiment Unit
PCDF Protein Crystallization Diagnostics Facility
PCDU power control & distribution unit
PCDU power conditioning & distribution unit
PCE Proximity Communication Equipment
PCE Project Communications Engineers
PCEM Payload Computer & Electronic Module
PCF Protocol Control Frame
PCFC Proposed Change from Control
PCFS Personal Computer Field System
PCG protein crystal growth
PCI Product Configuration Items
PCIR Payload Complement Integration Review
PCM Process Control Module
PCM Program Control Manager
PCM pulse coded modulation
PCM phase change material
PCM pulse code modulation
PCM process control monitor
PCN Page Change Notice
PCN Procurement Control Number
PCN process change notice
PCOS Physics of the Cosmos
PCR Payload Changeout Room
PCR product conformance report
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PCS Portable Computer System
PCS Personal Communication Service
PCS Physics of Colloids in Space
PCSR Payload Complement Safety Review
PCSat Prototype Communication Satellite
PCT post contact thrusting
PCU plasma contactor unit
PCV Progress cargo vehicle
PCV Packed cell volume,hematocrit
PCV physical configuration verification
PCVP Pump & Control Valve Package
PCWS pressure alarm sensor
PD Program Directive
PD Position Description
PD payload developer
PD Processed Data
PDA Portable Diagnostic Analyzer
PDA power distribution assembly
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDA Payload Disconnect Assembly
PDAC Procedures Development and Control
PDAC procedures development & control
PDAM Power Management & Distribution
PDAM maneuver,pre-determined DAM
PDAM Pre-determined DAM
PDB Project Data Base
PDC Payload Development Capability
PDC Payload Data Center
PDD Presidential Decision Directive
PDD Payload Deployment Device
PDD PPL Description Document
PDDS Procedure Development Support Software
PDE performance drift error
PDEP Process for Disposal of ESA Property
PDF portable document format
PDF Portable Date File format
PDF Programmable Data Formatter
PDF probability density function
PDG Payload Data Generator
PDGF Power Data Grasp Fixture or grasp fixture
PDGF power & data grapple fixture
PDL Ponce De Leon (STDN Station)
PDL Payload Data Library
PDL Procedure Distribution List
PDM Program Decision Memorandum
PDM precedence diagram method
PDMS Product Data Management System
PDN Public Data Network
PDO process data object
PDOP Position Dilution Of Precision
PDOT Payload Development & Operations Team
PDP Personal Data Protection
PDP Plasma Diagnostics Package
PDR Preliminary Design Review
PDRS PDRS engineer
PDS Payload Data Set
PDS Planetary Data System
PDSS Payload Data Service System
PDSS Payload Data Services System
PDSS Payload Data Services System (HOSC)
PDT Peripheral Docking Target
PDT Procurement Development Team
PDTA Power and Data Transfer Assembly
PDU Power Distribution Unit
PDWG Processed Data Working Group
PE Program Executive
PE&OI Payload Engineering & Operations Integration
PEA Pulseless Electrical Activity
PEA Pressure Equalization Assembly
PEARL Payload & Experiment Assignment Responsibility List
PEASSS Piezo Electric Assisted Smart Satellite Structure
PEB Performance Evaluation Board
PEC Passive Experiment Carrier (MISSE)
PEC Performance Evaluation Committee
PECL pseudo-ECL
PED pressure equipment directive
PED plastic encapsulated device
PED positive expulsion device
PEEK polyetheretherketone
PEF price escalation formula
PEHB payload Ethernet hub/bridge
PEHG payload Ethernet hub gateway
PEI Payload Engineering Integration
PEL Power Equipment List
PEM Payload Engineering Manager
PEMS Percutaneous Electrical Muscle Stimular
PEO polar Earth orbit
PEP Power Equipment Panel
PEPE Plasma Experiment for Planetary Exploration
PERS Payload Equipment Restraint System
PES Payload Engineering Support Facility (Friedrichshafen)
PES Pallet Ejection System
PEST Plasma Experiment Satellite Test
PET polyethylene terephthalate
PEV Post Event [RGS] Visibility
PEV pressure equalization valve
PF Processing Facility
PF parabolic flight
PFA Perfluoral oxide Copolymer
PFA perfluoroalkoxy
PFC Parabolic Flight Campaign
PFC pump & flow control
PFC Private Family Conference
PFCI potential fracture-critical item
PFCI potential fracture critical item
PFCIL potential fracture-critical items list
PFCS pump & flow control subassembly
PFD power flux density
PFE Periodic Fitness Evaluation
PFE Portable Fire Extinguisher System
PFE portable fire extinguisher
PFF Pluto Fast Flyby
PFM pulse frequency modulation
PFMC Pump/Fan Motor Controller
PFMI Pore Formation and Mobility Investigation
PFO particle fall out
PFOTS Poker Flats Research Range Orbital Tracking Station
PFP Program Financial Plan
PFR Post Flight Report
PFR Post Flight Review
PFR2 Post Flight Review 2 board
PFRR Poker Flats Research Range
PFS Particles & Field Subsatellite
PFS Pulmonary Function System
PFS Poker Flat Station
PFT pulmonary function test
PG Product Groups
PG Procedural Guideline
PGBA Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apporatus
PGOC Payload Ground Operations Contract
PGP Pretty Good Protection
PGS Product Generation System
PGSE pressure ground support equipment
PGW Propylene/Glycol Water (heat transfer fluid)
PH Momentum vector
PH pressurized hardware
PHA preliminary hazard analysis
PHA Personal Hygiene Articles
PHALCON Power Articulation Lighting & Control Officer
PHASR Personal Hazards Associated with Space Radiation
PHAZE Physics of Auroral Zone Electrons
PHEG Payload Hub Ethernet Gateway
PHP passive hearing protection
PHS Periodic health Status
PHS&T Packing, Handling, Storage & Transportation
PHSF Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility
PHW Program Hours Worked
PI Principal Investigator
PI prime investigation
PI/TL Principal Investigator/Team Leader
PIA Payload Integration Agreement
PIA port inboard aft
PIAU Payload Interface Adapter Unit
PIC particle in cell
PICASSO PICosatellite for Atmospheric & Space Science Observations
PICASSO-CENA Pathfinder Instrument for Cloud & Aerosol Spaceborne Obeservation - Climatologie Etendue des Nuages et des Aerosols
PICOSat Polymer Battery Experiment / Ionospheric Occulation Experiment / Coherent Electro Magnetic Radio Tomography / Optical Precision Platform Experiment - Satellite
PICS Partnerships, Innovation & Commercial Space
PICS Passive Inspection CubeSat
PID process identification document
PIDS Prime Item Document Specification
PIER Post Increment Evaluation Report
PIF port inboard forward
PIM Plasma Interaction Model
PIM Payload Intregration Manager
PIM Program Integration Manager
PIM Payload Integration Manager
PIMC Program/Institutional Management Council
PIMP passive intermodulation product
PIMS Payload Information Management System
PIMS Photoionisation Mass Spectrometer
PIMS principal investigator microgravity services
PIN Personal Identification Number
PIN p-type semiconductor, intrinsic semiconductor, ntype semiconductor
PIN Product Identification Number
PIND particle impact noise detection
PIO Program Integration Office (JSC)
PIO Program Integration Office
PIO Public Information Office
PIP Premium Internet Protocol
PIP Process Improvement Project
PIP Payload Interface Processor
PIP payload integration plan
PIR Partner Interface Rack
PIR Program Implementation Review
PIRATE Payload Imagery Requirements & Transit Evaluation
PIRD Preliminary Interface Requirement Document
PIRN Preliminary Interface Revision Notice
PIRN Proposed Interface Revision Notice
PISat PESIT Imaging Satellite
PIT Payload Integration Team
PITL Processor In The Loop
PIU Payload Interface Unit (JLE)
PIU payload interface unit
PIUV Parallel Input Undervoltage Protection
PIV Personal Identification Verification
PIX Plasma Interaction Experiment
PIXIE particle-induce X-ray emission
PJ Pararescue Jumper
PKI Public Key Infrastructure
PL Postlanding
PL Payload
PL MDM Payload Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
PLA PayLoad Adapter
PLAR Post Launch Assessment Review
PLATO Planetary Transits & Oscillations of stars
PLB payload bay
PLC Postlanding Communications
PLC Programmable Logic Control
PLCC plastic leaded chip carrier
PLCU Payload Control Unit
PLD Payload
PLG Payloads Group
PLG Payload Group
PLI Propellant Liner Insulation
PLL phase-locked loop
PLL phase locked loop
PLOP Physical Layer Operations Procedure
PLOP physical layer operation procedure
PLR Parasitic Load Radiator
PLS Proximity Link System (HTV)
PLSS personal life support system
PLSS Portable Life Support System
PLT Payload Laptop Terminal (JEM)
PLUTO Plug-in-Port Utilization Officer
PM Phase Modulation
PM propulsion module
PM Pressurized Module
PM preventive maintenance
PM Pump Module
PM Program Manager
PM&P parts materials & processes
PMA Pressurised Mating Adaptor
PMA President's Management Agenda
PMA pressurized mating adapter
PMA President’s Management Agenda
PMAC payment milestone achievement certificate
PMAD power management & distribution
PMB Program Management Budget
PMB Performance Measurement Baseline
PMB Program Management Board
PMC Permanently Manned Capability
PMC Private medical conference
PMC Private Mediacl Conference
PMC Program Management Council
PMCA Power Management and Control Application
PMCA Photovoltaic Control Application
PMCA Power Management Control Application
PMCF product manufacturing & control file
PMCU Power Management and Control Unit
PMCU Panoramic Modular Camera Unit
PMD propellant management device
PMD permanent molecular deposition
PMEL Precision Measuring Equipment Laboratory
PMG Plasma Motor Generator
PMIC Payload Mission Integration Contract
PMIRR Pressure Modulated InfraRed Radiometer (on Mars Observer)
PML Phoenix Mars Lander
PMM Permanent Multipurpose Module
PMM Program Management Metrics
PMON parameter monitoring
PMOS P-channel metal oxide semiconductor
PMP Program Management Plan
PMP Point-to-Multipoint
PMP parts, materials & processes
PMP parts, materials, processes
PMP parts, materials, process
PMP project management plan
PMP Payload Mounting Panel
PMR Program Management Review
PMR Payload Management Review
PMR Payloads Mission Readiness
PMR#13 Payload Manager Review number 13
PMS Performance Measurement System
PMSR Project Management Status Report
PMT PhotoMultiplier Tube
PMT Program Management Tool
PN Pseudo-Random Noise
PN probability (of occurrence) number
PNAR Preliminary Non-Advocate Review
PNCF Probability of No Catastrophic Failure
PNO Public Network Operator
PNP Preliminary Network Plan
PNP bipolar junction transistor with N-type base
PNPN deliberate or parasitic thyristor-like semiconductor structure (containing four, alternating P-type & N-type regions)
PNT Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
PNT Positioning, Navigation, & Timing
PO Purchase Order
PO Payload Operations
PO Portugese Oscar
PO Pansat Oscar
PO/CP Engineering Change Request / Change Proposal
POA Payload ORU Accommodation (MBS)
POA port outboard aft
POA payload/ORU accommodation
POC Point Of Contact
POC Payload Ops Center
POCB Payload Operations Control Board
POCC Project Operations Control Center (GSFC, JSC, MSFC)
POCC Payload Operations Control Center (JPL)
POCC Payload Operations Coordination Center
POCS Photo Optical Control System
POD Payload Operations Director
PODF Payload Operations Data File
PODSAT Payload Orbital Delivery Satellite
POEMS Prime Operated Enhanced Management System
POF port outboard forward
POGO Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory
POGS & SSR Polar Orbiting Geomagnetic Survey & Solid State Recorder
POH NASA Payload Operations Handbook
POIC Payload Operations Integration Center
POIC Payload Operations & Integration Center
POIF payload operations & integration function
POIP Payload Operations Integration Plan
POIS PSCNI Online Information Service
POLAR Polar Plasma Laboratory
POM polyoxymethylene
POMB Plant Operations Maintenance Branch
PONSFD Proximity Operations Nano-Satellite Flight Demonstration
POO Plumes Of Opportunity
POP Program Operating Plan
POP Period of Performance
POP payload operations plan
POPACS Polar Orbiting Passive Atmospheric Calibration Sphere
POR Program Operating Room
POS Position Hold
POSAR Payload Operations Status Analysis Review
POST power-on self-test
POWER Protecting Our Workers & Ensuring Reemployment Presidential Initiative
POWG Payload Operations Working Group
PP Program Plan
PP Processed Parameter
PP Planning Package
PP planning period
PP&C Program Planning & Control
PPA pump package assembly
PPA Pollution Prevention Act
PPAA planetary protection approval authority
PPAC parallel plate avalanche counter
PPBE Planning, Programming, Budgeting, & Execution
PPBE Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution
PPC Private Psychological Conference
PPCR Planning Product Change Request
PPD Purified Protein Derivative (test)
PPDA Primary Power Distribution Assembly
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PPE Personal Preference Electronics
PPF Payload Processing Facilities
PPFS Portable Pulmonary Function System
PPK Personal Preference Kit
PPL Pre-Programmed/Pre-Position Load
PPL load,Pre-Programmed/Pre-Position Load
PPL Pre-Positioned Load
PPM Positions & Proper Motions (catalog)
PPM Program Performance Metrics
PPMS Petal Position Measurement System
PPP Point-to-Point Proximity
PPR Program Planning Review
PPRA Positive Pressure Relief Assembly
PPS Packet Processing System
PPS Payload Planning System (MSFC)
PPS Precise Positioning System
PPS Precipitation Processing System
PPSB Payload Power Switching Box
PPT pulsed plasma thruster
PQM propulsion qualification model
PR Public Relations
PR Planning Request
PR Project Requirements
PR Precipitation Radar
PRA Probabilistic Risk Assessment
PRA Probabilistic Risk Analysis
PRA Project Reporting Attribute
PRACA Problem Report & Corrective Action
PRACA Problem Reporting and Corrective Action
PRB Peer Review Board
PRBS pseudo-random bit sequence
PRCB Program Requirements Control Board
PRCU Payload Rack Control Unit
PRD device,payload retention d.
PRD Resources Planning Division (OCFO)
PRD project requirements document
PRD project requirements documents
PRD Program Requirements Document
PRE performance reproducibility error
PREFIRE Polar Radiant Energy in the Far Infrared Experiment
PREMIER Programme de Retour d'Echantillons Martiens et Installation d'Expériences en Réseau
PRG Program and Resources Guidance
PRG Program Requirements Guidance
PRG Progress
PRG Program Requirement Guidelines
PRI Primary Rate Interface
PRI&BRI Primary and Basic Rate Interface
PRIME Precision Recovery Including Maneuvering Entry
PRISM Picosatellite for Remote-sensing & Innovative Space Missions
PRISMA Prototype Research Instruments & Space Mission technology Advancement
PRLA payload retention latch actuators
PRM Perigee Raising Manoeuvre
PRMD Private Management Domain
PRN Post-rotational Nystagmus
PRNU photo response non-uniformity
PRO Payload Rack Officer
PRO Primary Responsible Office (or Office of primary responsibility)
PROBA Project for On-Board Autonomy
PROCYON Proximate Object Close flyby with Optical Navigation
PRODEX PROgramme de Développement d'Expériences scientifiques
PROM programmable read-only memory
PROM programmable read only memory
PROP Propulsion engineer
PROX proximity operations
PROX Proximity communication system (ISS)
PROXI Proximity
PRP Personal Radiation Protection
PRR preliminary requirements review
PRR preliminary requirement review
PRS Personal Rescue Sphere
PRS P?rsonal Rescue Sphere
PRS PORTS Refurbishment System
PRT Perimeter Reflector Target
PR_CuNaR PPerto Rico CubeSat NanoRocks
PRoFILE Passive Radio Frequency Interference Location Experiment
PS Payload Specialist
PS Planning Set
PS pressurized section
PS Prostreishiy Sputnik
PSA Part stress analysis
PSA Pre-sleep and Post-sleep Activities
PSBR Proton Spectrometer Belt Research
PSC Program Support Communications
PSC Policy and Strategic Communications
PSC Polar Stratospheric Cloud
PSCN Program Support Communications Network
PSCNI PSCN Internet
PSCRD Program Support Communications Requirements Document
PSCS Personal Suit Cooling System
PSD power spectral density
PSE Programmable Serializer Equipment
PSE Program Systems Engineering
PSELFEXT Power Sum Equal Level Far-End Cross-Talk
PSF Point Spread Function
PSHS Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau
PSK phase shift keying
PSL Propulsion Systems Laboratory
PSLA Project Service Level Agreement
PSM Power Slice Module
PSM Procurement Strategy Meeting
PSM Payload Software Manager
PSNEXT Power Sum Near End Cross-Talk
PSP Program Support Plan
PSP Parker Solar Probe
PSR Program Status Review
PSR Physical Sciences Research
PSR PulSaR
PSRP Payload Safety Review Panel
PSS Platform System Services
PSS Portable Spacecraft Simulator (GSFC)
PSS procedure standard specification
PSS Packet Switching System (MSFC)
PSSO Project System Security Officer
PSSO Programme/Project & Site Security Officer
PSSO Programme & Site Security Officer
PSTAR stopping power & range tables for protons
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PSU Power Supply Board
PSU power switching unit
PT product tree
PT performance test
PTA Portable TDRSS Antenna
PTC Payload Training Capability
PTC parameter type code
PTC packet field type code
PTC Pacific Telecommunication Council
PTCS passive thermal control system
PTCSC Passive ITCS Control
PTD Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator
PTDR Payload Training Dry Run
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
PTFE polytetrafluroethylene
PTFE polytetrafluorethylene
PTH plated-through hole
PTH plated through hole
PTH power transfer harness
PTH plated­through hole
PTLS Persistent TT&C using LEO Satcom
PTP Programmable Telemetry Processor
PTP Payload Tactical Plan
PTR post test review
PTR Port Thermal Radiator
PTT Part Task Trainer
PTT push-to-talk button
PTT Push to Talk
PTT Postal Telegraph and Telephone
PTU pan-tilt unit
PTV Pre-Transmission Verification
PU panel unit
PUC Power Utilities Commission
PUL portable utility light
PULSAUR Pulsating Aurora
PUM product user manual
PUMP Project Utilization Management Position
PUMP Pump Package
PUMPS Pump Sensors
PUNCH Polarimeter to Unify the Corona & Heliosphere
PUP Partner Utilization Plan
PUR Purple
PUS Packet Utilisation Standard
PV Photovoltaic
PV Procedure Verification
PVA photovoltaic array
PVC Premature Ventricular Contraction
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits
PVCS Polytron Version Control System
PVCU photovoltaic control unit
PVD physical vapour deposition
PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride (Kynar)
PVF polyvinyl fluoride
PVL Product Verification List
PVM Pioneer Venus Multiprobe
PVM photovoltaic module
PVO Pioneer Venus Orbiter
PVP Payload Verification Plan
PVR photovoltaic radiator
PVT pressure-volume-temperature
PVT Position,Velocity,Time (state vector format)
PVTCS photovoltaic thermal control system
PW positive window
PWC Price Waterhouse Coopers
PWC Physical Work (Performance) Capacity
PWD Potable Water Dispenser
PWM pulse-width modulation
PWM pulse-width modulator
PWP portable work platform
PWR Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne
PWR Payload Water Reservoir
PWS Portable Workstation
PYRO Pyrotechnic
PaCTS Payload Computer Test System File
Pan-STARRS USAF Panoramic Survey Telescope & Rapid Reporting System
Param parameter
PasComSat Passive Communication Satellite
Pegsat Pegasus Satellite
Peole Preliminaire Eole
PetitSat Plasma Enhancements in The Ionosphere-Thermosphere Satellite
Ph phase
PjM Project Manager
Pkg package
Pmax maximum power
Pneum pneumatic
Polar Polar Auroral Plasma Physics Spacecraft
Polar-Bear Polar Beacon Experiment & Auroral Research
Portcomm Portable Communications
Posat Portugese Satellite
Posn; pos position
Ppk process performance index
Ppm Parts Per Million
PrISMS Program Information Systems Mission Services
Pre-JORR Preliminary Joint Operation Readiness Review
Prep prepare,preparation
Preparatory Project or NPP
Press,P pressure
Pri,Prim primary
ProSEDS Propulsive Small Expendable Deployer System
Proc procedure
Procedure Development Support Software
Project instrument)
Proof cell Proof Pressure Cell
Pt point
PtP Progress to Plan
Pwr power
Pwrup powerup
Pyro pyrotechnics
Q Quarter
Q-DNRZ quaternary differential NRZ
QA Quality Assurance
QAR Qualification Acceptance Review
QARMAN QubeSat for Aerothermodynamic Research & Measurements on Ablation
QBSD full quadrant back scatter electron detector
QCI quality conformance inspection
QCM quartz crystal monitor
QCM quartz crystal microbalance
QD Quick Disconnect
QD disconnect,Quick Disconnect
QD Quick Disconnect (non-sealing)
QDM Quick Don Mask
QFN quad flat pack no leads
QFP quad flat pack
QL qualification test load
QM qualification model
QM Quality Manual
QML qualified manufacturer list
QML qualified manufacturers list
QMS Quality Management System
QPI Quality Performance Index
QPL qualified parts list
QPL qualified product list
QPMR Quarterly Program Management Review
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Key
QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
QQW Qi Qui Weixing
QR qualification review
QRA Quantitative Risk Assessment
QRR qualification review report
QSA Qualification Site Approval
QSAT-EOS Kyushu Satellite for Earth Observation System Demonstration
QSL qualification status list
QSO Quasi-Stellar Object
QSS Quantum Science Satellite
QTP qualification test plan
QTR Quarter
QUESS Quantum Experiments at Space Scale
QUIKSCAT Quick Scatterometer
QZSS Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
Qmax maximum heat transport capability
QoS Quality of Service
Qty quantity
QuARCS Quad Amateur Radio Communications Satellite
QuikSCAT Quick SCATerometer
QuikTOMS Quick Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
R Roll
R roentgen
R ratio of the minimum stress to maximum stress
R sunspot number
R redundant
R&A Research & Analysis
R&AD Research and Advanced Development
R&D Research and Development
R&D Research & Development
R&D R&D thrusters
R&MA Restraint & Mobility Aid
R&R Repair & Recovery
R&TTE radio & telecommunications terminal equipment
R-S receive-send
R-Z DDS Rover Zone
R/A return air
R/D receiver/demodulator
R/F refrigerator/freezer
R/T Real Time
R/Y/G Red/Yellow/Green
R2 Robonaut 2
R2A A low nutrient bacterial medium with agar
RA Radar Altimeter
RA Right Ascension
RA ascension,right ascension
RAB Registration Accreditation Board
RAC Request for Attitude Change
RAC Remote Access Computer
RACE Radiometer Atmospheric CubeSat Experiment
RACE Rocket Auroral Correlator Experiment
RAD Radiation
RADAR RAdio Detection & Ranging
RADARSAT Radar Satellite
RADLAT radiation lot acceptance test
RADOSE Radiation Dosimeter Experiment
RAE Radio Astronomy Explorer
RAF Return All Frames
RAID Reports and Information Distribution
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAIDS Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (HREP)
RAIF Research Aircraft Integration Facility
RAIU Russian audio interface unit
RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix
RAM random access memory
RAM Radio Attenuation Measurement
RAM radiation area monitor
RAMPART Rapidprototyped Mems Propulsion & Radiation Test
RAMS reliability, availability, maintainability & safety
RAMS reliability, availability, maintenance & safety
RAMS reliability, availability, maintainability, safety
RANGE Ranging & Nanosatellite Guidance Experiment
RAP Robotics Alliance Project
RAPIS Rapid Innovative Payload Demonstration Satellite
RAPTR Remote Advanced Payload Test Rig (NASA)
RAR risk assessment report
RAS Royal Astronomical Society
RASC Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
RASCOM Regional African Satellite Communication
RASM Remote Access Scheduling Mailbox
RATE Radiant Teak
RAU Remote Actuator Unit
RAVAN Radiometer Assessment using Vertically Aligned Nanotubes
RB requirements baseline
RBAM Risk-Based Acquisition Management
RBD reliability block diagram
RBE relative biological effectiveness
RBG Robotics Group
RBI remote bus isolator
RBLE Radiation Belt Loss Experiment
RBLL Radiator Beam Launch Lock
RBSP Radiation Belt Storm Probes
RBSPICE Radiation Belt Science of Protons, Ions, Composition, & Electrons
RC rigidity Cut-off for geomagnetic shielding
RC resistor-capacitor
RCAR Requirements Change Assessment Report
RCB Risk Control Board
RCCA Root Cause Corrective Action
RCCB Reconfiguration Change Control Board
RCDR; Rcdr recorder
RCF Return Channel Frame
RCI Rodent Cage Interface (for SLS mission)
RCI Remote Control Interface
RCM RGA Control & Monitor
RCM Reliability Centered Maintenance
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RCS Radio Conference Sector/Subcommittee
RCS Radar Cross Section
RCS Reaction Control System
RCT Rover Control Station
RCT Rover Control Terminal
RD Reference Document
RDC relative damage coefficients
RDD Return Data Delay
RDM radiation design margin
RDR Radiator Deploy/Retract
RDS Russian Docking System
RDTE Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation
RDV Rendezvous
RE Ranging Equipment
RE radiated emission
RE Earth radius
REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (European Regulation)
REACH registration, evaluation, authorisation of chemicals
REALM RFID Enabled Autonomous Logistics Management
REALOP Remote Experimentation & Analysis of Low Orbit Phenomena
RECONSO Reconnaissance of Space Objects
RECS Russian Equipment Control System
REDU ESA Satellite Ground Station in Redu Belgium
REG regulated electron gun
REM Roentgen/RAD Equivalent Man
REM Rat Enclosure Module (for SLS mission)
RENAISSANCE Reusable Network Architecture for Interoperable Space Science, Analysis, Navigation and Control Environments
REP Rendezvous Evaluation Pod
RER Receiver-Exciter Ranging
RES equivalent symbol rate
REST Representational State Transfer architecture
RET tether,retractable equipment t.
RET Rendezvous Evaluation Table
RETRY retry control word
REV Russian EVA operations (crew position)
REV Response Execution Verification
REX Radiation Experiment
REXS Radiation Experiments SatelliteRadar Imaging Satellite
RF Radio Frequency
RFA Request for Action
RFA request for approval
RFC Rotary Fluid Coupler
RFC Radio Frequency Compatibility
RFCP reduced fracture-control programme
RFD Reentry Flight Demonstration
RFD Request for Deviation
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RFI Request for Information
RFID Radio Frequency IDentification
RFISS Radio Frequency Interference Surveillance System
RFNA Red Fuming Nitric Acid
RFP Request for Proposal
RFP Request For Proposals
RFQ Request for Quotation
RFQ request for quote
RFRR Russian Facility Readiness Review
RFS Request for Service
RFSA Russian Federal Space Agency
RFSOC Radio Frequency Simulations Operations Center
RFT reduced functional test
RFTA Recyclable Filter Tank Assemblies
RFTS Radio Frequency and Telemetry Station
RFTSat Radio Frequency Tag Satellitee
RFW Request for Waiver
RFW Request For Work
RGA rate gyro assembly
RGAC Radiator Goal Angle Calculation
RGPS Relative GPS
RGRT Remote Ground Relay Terminal
RGS Russian Ground Station
RGS Requirements Generation System
RGS reflection grating spectrometer
RH relative humidity
RHA radiation hardness assurance
RHC rotational hand controller
RHCP Right Hand Circular Polarization
RHEED Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction
RHESSI Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (formerly: HESSI,High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager)
RHESSI Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
RHR right hand rule
RHS right handed system
RHU radiosisotope heater unit
RHX regenerative heat exchanger
RI Rack Interface
RI refractive index
RI&V Requirements Integration & Verification (For GS IPS PLs)
RIACS Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science
RIC rack interface controller
RIC Rack Interface Computer
RID Review Item Discrepancy
RID Requirement Input Document
RID Review Item Disposition
RID Review Item Discrepancy/Disposition
RIDM Risk-Informed Decision Making
RIDU Remote Interface Data Unit
RIE Rapid Improvement Events
RIN relative intensity noise
RIO Remote Interface Officer
RIO Russian Interface Officer
RIP Requirements Integration Panel
RIS remote triaxial sensor
RISAT Radar Imaging Satellite
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RISS Russian Inventory Stowage Specialist
RIU Remote Interface Unit
RIV Requirements, Integration & Verification
RJ jovian radius
RJF requirement justification file
RJOP Russian Joint Operations Panel
RKE relative knowledge error
RLCL retriggerable latching current limiter
RLEP Robotic Lunar Exploration Program
RLG Ring Laser Gyro
RLT RMS Laptop Terminal (JEM)
RLTF Rack Level Test Facility
RLV reusable launch vehicle
RLVCC RLV Control Center
RM Radiometer
RM Risk Management
RM Review Manager
RM Radiation Meteoroid
RM Research Module
RM1 ... RM3 Research Module 1,2,3
RMA Reliability, Maintainability, Availability
RMAP remote memory access protocol
RMB Risk Management Board
RMC raw material certificate
RMCT Robot Micro Conical Tool (SPDA)
RMD Risk Management Database
RMDC Radiometric Data Conditioning
RME Random muscular exertion
RME Relay Mirror Experiment
RML residual mass loss
RML recovered mass loss
RMO Risk Management Officer
RMOC Remote Mission Operations Center
RMP Risk Mitigation Phase
RMP Risk Management Plan
RMPR Reliability & Maintainability Predictions Report
RMS Radiation Meteoroid Satellite
RMS Remote Manipulator System
RMS Root Mean Square
RMS relay cell
RMSA Rack Maintenance Switch Assembly
RMW read-modify-write
RMWG Risk Management Working Group
RN Release Note
RNGC Revised New General Catalog
RNase Ribonuclease
ROBUSTA Radiation on Bipolar Test for University Satellite Application
ROC Remote Operations Center
ROCC Eastern Range Operations Control Center
ROCSat Republic of China Satellite
ROD review of design
ROD review-of-design
RODF Russian Operations Data File
ROEU remotely operable electrical umbilical
ROEU Remotely Operated Electrical Umbilical
ROH1 IEC 61190-1-3 (2002) flux designation: rosin, high activation (≥ 2 % halide)
ROL0 IEC 61190-1-3 (2002) flux designation: rosin, very low activation (< 0,01 % halide)
ROL1 IEC 61190-1-3 (2002) flux designation: rosin, low activation (< 0,15 % halide)
ROM read-only memory
ROM read only memory
ROM/RAM read only memory / random access memory
ROS Russian Orbital Segment
ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array
ROSAT ROentgen SATellite
ROSES Research Opportunities in Space & Earth Science
ROTFL Rolling On The Floor Laughing
ROUS Rodents Of Unusual Size (I don't believe they exist)
RPC remote power controller
RPC(M) Remote Power Controller (Module)
RPCM remote power controller module
RPCS Robotics Planning & Control Station
RPDA remote power distribution assembly
RPDO receive PDO
RPE relative performance error
RPF robotics planning facility
RPFS Research Partnerships and Flight Support
RPM Revolutions Per Minute
RPOD Rendezvous, Proximity Operations, and Docking
RPOD Rendezvous, Proximity Operations & Docking
RPODU RPOD & Undocking
RPP rectangular parallelepiped
RPS Record and Playback Subsystem
RPS Relativistic Proton Spectrometer
RPS Radioisotope Power System
RPT Rocket Propulsion Testing
RPTA Rudder Pedal Transducer Assembly
RPU Receiver/Processor Unit
RPWG Research Planning Working Group
RQ Requirement
RQ; Reqrmt requirement
RR Readiness Review
RRF Risk Reduction Flight
RRM Robotic Refuelling Mission
RRPT review of design report
RRW rate random walk
RS Rohini Satellite
RS Radio Sputnik
RS Russian Segment
RS like in ESA-ISS-COL_SEC-RS-002
RS Russian (on-orbit) Segment
RS Right Side
RS Relay Satellite
RS-25d Core Stage Engine (Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc)
RSA Russian Space Agency
RSA Russian Aviation & Space Agency
RSAS Raytheon Space & Airborne Systems
RSC-E Rocket & Space Corporation Energia
RSC-E; RSCE,RSC E Rocket Space Corporation-Energia; RSC Energia
RSCC Russian Space Control Center
RSC–E Rocket Space Corporation–Energia
RSDO Rapid Spacecraft Development Office
RSEL Robotic Systems Evaluation Laboratory
RSK Recumbent Seat Kit
RSMM Russian Segment Mathematical Model
RSN Radio SuperNova
RSN Real Soon Now
RSP respiratory support pack
RSP resupply stowage platform
RSR resupply stowage rack
RSRB Reusable Solid Rocket Booster
RSRM Reusable Solid Rocket Motor
RSS reusable space system
RSST Russian Segment Support Team
RST Read Signal Tone
RSTF Russian segment training facility
RSU roller suspension unit
RT Remote Terminal
RT Rate
RTAS Boeing/Rocketdyne truss attachment system
RTAX A field programmable gate array on RSBP
RTC Real Time Combiner
RTC Return Trajectory Corrections
RTCC Real Time Computer Complex
RTDS Radar Tracking Density Satellite
RTE Reusable TE
RTEMS Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems
RTF Return to Flight
RTFM Russian Telemetry from Moscow
RTG Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
RTI Runtime Infrastructure
RTL register transfer logic
RTL ready to latch
RTLS Return to Launch Site
RTLS Return To Launch Site (Shuttle abort plan)
RTM requirement traceability matrix
RTMM Real Time Mission Monitor
RTN Return to Normal
RTN Return (Link)
RTOS Real Time Operating System
RTP Rohini Test Payload
RTR remote transmission request
RTS Robonaut Teleoperation System
RTS system,Range Tracking System (AFSS)
RTS Range Tracking System (AFSS)
RTS remote triaxial sensor
RTS Real Time System
RTT Research Transition Teams
RU Rigid Umbilical
RUC Rectangular Umbilical Connectors
RUD Rapid Unplanned Disassembly
RUD Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly
RUPS Recorder/Utility Processor System
RUPSM resource utilization planning & system models
RUST Remote User Scheduling Terminal
RV re-entry vehicle
RVAC response vector assurance criterion
RVCO RVE closeout
RVD Rendezvous & Docking
RVE rack volume equivalent
RVEs Rack Volume Equivalents
RVT Reference Vehicle Design
RW rework simulation
RWND; Rew rewind
RWS robotics workstation
RX receive
RXERR receive error control word
RXTE Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer
RX_EN receive enable
RadFxSat Radiation Effects Satellite
RadHard radiation hardened
Radcal Radiation Calibration
Radcat Radar Calibration Target
Radsat Radiation Satellite
RainCube Radar In a CubeSat
Rbar radius vector
Rcd record
Rchs channel symbol rate
Rcv receive
Rcvd received
Rdy ready
ReMAP Research Maximization and Prioritization Task Force
Reflector Retro-reflector Ensemble For Laser Experiments, Calibration, Testing & Optical Research
Rel relative
Rel release
RelMo motion,relative motion (in plane)
RelMo Relative Motion (in plane)
Req require
Req request
Retro Retrorockets
Rev revolution
Rev review
Rev reverse:-
Rev. Revision
Rg resistance to ground
Ri insulation resistance
RoHS restriction of certain hazardous substances
RoHs restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances
Rodnik Rodnik water supply assembly
Roscosmos Russian Federal Space Agency
Rot rotation
RpK Rocketplane-Kistler
Rtn return
Rx receiver
S Scientific
S&B Storage & Backup
S&MA Safety & Mission Assurance
S&MA Safety and Mission Assurance
S-CUBE S3 Shootingstar Sensing Satellite
S-Z DDS Station Zone
S-band S-band subsystem
S.C. (AM0) solar constant at air mass 0
S.C. solar constant
S/A Supplemental Agreement
S/A Solar array
S/C SpaceCraft
S/E Space-to-Earth
S/G Space-to-Ground
S/N signal to noise ratio
S/P Soyuz/Progress
S/S Space-to-Space
S/S Subsystem
S/W software
S0 Starboard Truss System 0
S1P1 Starboard 1 Port 1
S3 Small Secondary Satellite
S3P3 Starboard 3 Port 3
S; Stbd starboard
SA Sample Acquisition, Processing, & Handling (drill for MSL)
SA System Administrator
SA Supplemental Agreement
SA Spacecraft Adapter
SA Sinoauricular node
SA Service Agreement
SA Single Access
SA Infrastructure Monitoring System (ColCC)
SA Spar Aerospace
SA solar array
SA Saturn Apollo
SA&R System Architecture and Requirements
SAA South Atlantic Anomaly
SAA Space Act Agreement
SAAM Space Act Agreement Maker
SABIA-Mar SAC E Satélites Argentino-Brasileño para Información Ambiental del Mar
SAC Senate Appropriations Committee
SAC Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas
SAC Satellite de Aplicaciones Cientificas
SAC-B/HETE Scientific Applications Satellite/High Energy Transient
SAC-C Satellite de Aplicaciones Cientificas
SAC-D Satellite de Aplicaciones Cientificas–D (Argentina)
SACI Satélite Científico
SACS SSRMS Arm Control Software
SAD solar array drive
SADA Solar Array Drive Assembly
SADM solar array drive mechanism
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAEF Spacecraft Assembly and Encapsulation Facility
SAFER Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue
SAGA Solar Array Gain Augmentation (for HST)
SAGE Stratospheric Aerosol & Gas Experiment
SAGE strategic aerosol & gas experiment
SAIC Science Applications International Corporation
SAID Strategic Analysis & Integration Division
SAIL Shuttle Avionics Integration Lab
SAL Spread Around Liquid
SALMON Stand Alone Missions of Opportunity NRA
SALSAT Spectrum AnaLysis Satellite
SALT Spinsat Altimeter
SAM scanning acoustic microscopy
SAM scanning accoustic microscopy
SAM Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement
SAM SFA Attachment Mechanism (on JEM A/L table)
SAM scanning acoustic microscope
SAM-II second-generation space acceleration measurement system
SAMBA Satellite for Measurement of Background Anisotropies
SAMMI Standards-based Advanced Man-Machine Interface
SAMPEX Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer
SAMPEX Solar Anomalous & Magnetospheric Particle EXplorer
SAMS Space Acceleration Measurement System
SAMS Servicing and Maintenance System
SAMSON Space Autonomous Mission for Swarming & Geolocation with Nanosatellites
SAN Storage Area Network
SANA Space Assigned Numbers Authority
SAO Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
SAOCOM Satélite Argentino de Observación Con Microondas
SAP Stand-Alone Payload
SAP NASA’s Core Financial System
SAPPHIRE Stanford Audio Phonic Photographic Infra Red Experiment
SAR Search & Rescue
SAR Software Acceptance Review
SAR Schedule and Request
SAR Search and Rescue
SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar
SARA Satellite Amateur de Radio-Astronomie
SARA Satellite pour Astronomie Radio Amateur
SAREX Shuttle amateur radio experiment
SAREX Search & Rescue Exercise
SAREX Space Amateur Radio Experiment
SARJ solar alpha rotary joint
SARSAT Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Trucking
SARSAT Search & Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking
SART Security Assessment & Report Team
SART Security Analysis & Response Team (sub-panel of ISS GSCB)
SAS Shuttle Avionics System
SAS Special Application Software
SAS Space Adaptation Syndrome
SAS Small Astronomy Satellite
SAS Space Activity Suit
SASSI2 Student Aerothermal Spectrometer Satellite of Illinois & Indiana
SAT Synthetic Aperture Telescope
SAT Strategic Astrophysics Technology
SATEC Satélite Tecnológico
SATMON Satellite Monitoring Tool
SAU Strategic Airspace Usage
SAVE (solstice MTPE instrument)
SAVIO Software and Avionics Integration Office
SAW solar array wing
SAX Satellite Astronomia Raggio-X
SB Storage Battery
SB solder bath float
SB Small Business
SB small body
SB/SDB Small Business/Small Disadvantage Business
SBA Sorbent Belt Assembly
SBAS Satellite-based Augmentation System (ESA)
SBC Single Board Computer
SBD Special Bus Design
SBDR Strategic Budget Decision Review
SBF start of broadcast frame
SBIR Small Business Innovative Research
SBIR Small Business Innovation Research
SBIRS-High Space Based Infra Red Sensor - High Altitude
SBIRS-Low Space Based Infra Red Sensor - Low Altitude
SBLO Small Business Liaison Officer
SBNg Software Bus Network - Gateway
SBP Systolic blood pressure
SBRS Santa Barbara Remote Sensing (Division of Raytheon)
SBS Satellite Business System
SBSS Space-Based Space Surveillance
SBT S-Band Transceiver
SBTS Sistema Brasilero de Telecomunicacoes por Satellite
SBU Sensitive But Unclassified
SC Spacecraft
SC Space Communications
SC Switching Center
SC short circuit
SC Security Critical
SC stress-corrosion
SC Statement of Capability
SCA Simulation Control Area
SCA Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
SCADA Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition
SCAMA Switching, Conferencing, and Monitoring Arrangement
SCAMP Supersonics Caustic Analysis & Measurement Program
SCAMPI standard CMMI appraisal method for process improvement
SCAP Shared Capacity Asset Program
SCAP Shared Capability Assets Program
SCAPE Self-Contained Atmospheric Protection Ensemble
SCAR Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation
SCARI Self Compensating All Reflection Interferometer
SCAT Spaceflight Cognitive Assessment Tool
SCATHA Spacecraft Charging At High Altitudes
SCAWG Space Communications Architecture Working Group
SCB Security Control Board
SCC stress-corrosion cracking
SCC space component coordination
SCC stress corrosion cracking
SCCIB Space Communications Coordination and Integration Board
SCCS Spaceport Command & Control System
SCD Satellite Ceintificus Development -(Brazilian Environ)
SCD Satelites de Coleta de Dados
SCDS Space Communications & Data Systems
SCE Store & Forward Selective Communication Experiment
SCE Spacecraft Command Encoder
SCEF stress-corrosion evaluation form
SCEM The Scientific Context for Exploration of the Moon, NRC Planetary Science report
SCENIC SCaN Compatibility Environment for Networks and Integrated Communications
SCET spacecraft elapsed time
SCEX Several Compatible Experiments using Rocket-borne Accelerator
SCF software configuration file
SCI scaleable coherent interface
SCID Spacecraft Identifier
SCIF Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility
SCIFER Souding of the Cleft Ion Fountain Energization Region
SCIO Space Communications Integration Office
SCIP SCaN Constellation Integration Project
SCIR Station Cargo Integration Review
SCISAT Scientific Satellites From Canada
SCM Space Operations Commercialization Manager
SCM Station Cargo Manifest
SCM Single Column Model
SCMB Space Communications Management Board
SCMM Space Communications Mission Model
SCNS Space Communications Network Services
SCO Space Communications Office
SCOE Special Checkout Equipment
SCOF SOP Checkout Fixture
SCORE Signal Communication Orbit Relay Experiment
SCP Station Communications Processor
SCP Standard Console Procedure
SCPB Space Communications Planning Board
SCPS Space Communications Protocol Standards
SCR Strip Chart Recorder
SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction
SCR Software Change Request
SCR SOMO Change Request
SCS Specialized Customer Services
SCS Scan Correlated Shift
SCS Small Communication Satellite
SCS Stabilization and Control System
SCSB Space Components Steering Board
SCSC Spacecraft Computer Support Center
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
SCT Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope
SCTS SCaN Compatibility Test Set
SCU sync & control unit
SCUBA Self-Contained Under-Water Breathing Apparatus
SCWG Spacecraft Control Working Group
SCaN Space Communications & Navigation
SCaN Space Communications and Navigation
SCaN-Tesbed Space Communications & Navigation Testbed
SCaNCB Space Communications and Navigation Control Board
SD State Determination
SD Smoke Detector
SD2 NISN Service Design and Development
SDA Subcarrier Demodulator Assembly
SDB Small Disadvantaged Business
SDBP spacecraft data bus protocol
SDC Science Data Centre
SDC Shuttle Data Center
SDD Software Design Document
SDD Service Description Document
SDDF SW Design & Development Facility
SDDN Secure Data Distribution Network
SDDR System Detailed Design Review
SDE software development environment
SDES Solar Dynamic Energy System
SDF Software Development Facility
SDF start of data frame
SDFD Solar Dynamic Flight Demonstration
SDFR short-duration foot restraint
SDI Strategic Defense Initiative
SDI Solenoid Driver Input
SDIL Software Development Integration Laboratory
SDIL Software Development & Integration Laboratory (Houston)
SDIO Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (now BMDO)
SDIS Switched Digital Integrated Service
SDK software development kit
SDLC Synchronous data link control
SDM Solar Dynamic Module
SDM Space Debris Mitigation
SDM Separation and Distancing Module
SDMA Space Division Multiple Access
SDMS Secured DMS
SDMS Secure Document Management System
SDO Space Discovery Office
SDO Solar Dynamics Observatory
SDO Solenoid Driver Output
SDOF single degree of freedom
SDOM Station Development Operations Meeting
SDP Spin-plane Double Probe
SDP Special Defense Program
SDP Science Data Processing
SDPF Sensor Data Processing Facility
SDR Software Defined Radio
SDR System Design Review
SDR System Definition Review
SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
SDRD Subcontractor Data Requirement List
SDS Satellite Data System
SDS Shuttle Drawing System
SDS Switched Data Service
SDSMP Space Data Standards Management Plan
SDSR Service Delivery Status Report
SDTO Station Development Test Objective
SDU service data unit
SE sensor enclosure
SE Systems Engineering
SE &I System Engineering & Integration
SE Solar Explorer
SE&A Systems Engineering and Architecture
SE&I Systems Engineering & Integration
SE&I System Engineering and Integration
SE&OI System Engineering & Operations Integration
SEA Scientist’s Expert Assistant
SEA Sun exclusion angle
SEAC4RS Southeast Asia Composition, Cloud, Climate Coupling Regional Study
SEAS Systems Engineering and Analysis Support
SEASTAR Commercial Data Buy Of Ocean Color Data
SEAT Safety Engineering Analysis and Test
SEATEST Space Environment Analog for Testing EVA Systems & Training
SEAWARS Seawater-Activated Release System
SEB single event burn-out
SEB Source Evaluation Board
SEBO single event burn-out
SEC Security
SEC Sun-Earth Connection
SECO Second Engine Cut-Off
SECOR Sequential Collation of Range
SECS Special Experimental Communication System
SED single event disturb
SEDR single event dielectric rupture
SEDS Small Expendable Deployer System
SEDS Students for the Exploration & Development of Space
SEDSAT Students For Exploration & Development Satellite
SEDSat Students for the Exploration & Development of Space Satellite
SEE single-event effect
SEE single event effects
SEE single event effect
SEE single level effect
SEE secondary electron emission
SEEA Software Error Effects Analysis
SEED Spacecraft Electrical Equipment Database
SEEDS Space Engineering Educational Satellite
SEER Support Engineering Evaluation Room
SEF spectral efficiency factor
SEF System Engineering Facility (GSFC)
SEF Sustaining Engineering Facility
SEFI single event functional interrupt
SEGR single event gate rupture
SEHE single event hard error
SEI Space Exploration Initiative
SEID Service Element Identification
SEL single-event latch-up
SEL Single Event Latching/Latchup
SEL single event latch-up
SELENE Selenological & Engineering Explorer
SELENE SELenological and ENgineering Explorer
SELV Small Expandable Launch Vehicle
SEM scanning electronic microscope
SEM scanning electron microscope
SEMAA Science Engineering Mathematics Aerospace Academy
SEMDA System Engineering,Modeling,and Design Analysis
SEMDA System Engineering,Modeling,& Data Analysis
SEMP Systems Engineering Management Plan
SENSE Space Environmental NanoSat Experiment
SEO Space Environment Officer
SEP Solar Energetic Particles
SEPE solar energetic particle event
SEPE solar energetic particle events
SEPS secondary electrical power system
SEPs solar energetic particles
SEQ_NUM sequence number
SER Savings Estimating Relationship
SEREP system equivalent reduction expansion process
SERF Software Engineering Research Facility
SERPENS Sistema Espacial para Realização de Pesquisa e Experimentos com Nanossatélites
SERS Space Erectable Radiator System
SERT Space Electric Rocket Test
SERTS Solar EUV Rocket Telescope & Spectrograph
SERVIS Space Environment Reliability Verification Integrated System
SES Senior Executive Service
SESAT Sibirian European Satellite
SESB single event snapback
SESP Space Experiment Support Program
SEST Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope
SET Space Environment Testbeds
SET Systems Engineering Team
SETAG Space Environment Test Alliance Group
SETI Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence
SEU Structure and Evolution of the Universe
SEU single event upset
SEV Scout Evaluation Vehicle
SEWG Systems Engineering Working Group
SEWG System Engineering Working Group
SEWP Solutions for Enterprise-Wide Procurement
SEY secondary emission yield
SFA small fine arm
SFA Small Fine Arm (JEMRMS)
SFAC Space Flight Advisory Council
SFCA system flow control assembly
SFCG Space Frequency Co-ordination Group
SFCO Space Flight Crew Operations
SFMEA Software FMEA
SFOC Space Flight Operations Contract
SFOC Space Flight Operations Contract(or)
SFOF Space Flight Operations Facility
SFPP Space flight participant program
SFRM Student Flow Research Model
SFS Space and Flight Support
SFS Space & Flight Support
SFT system functional test
SFU Space Flyer Unit
SFW Subsonic Fixed Wing
SG Study Group (ITU-R)
SG general specification
SG 4 ITU-R Study Group 4 – Fixed Satellite Service
SG 7 ITU-R Study Group 7 – Science Services
SGANT antenna group
SGAS Second Guam Antenna System
SGDC Satélite Geoestacionário de Defesa e Comunicações Estratégicas
SGI Silicon Graphics Inc.
SGICD space-to-ground interface control document
SGL Space Ground Link
SGLS Satellite Ground Link System
SGLT Space-to-Ground Link Terminals
SGLT Space to Ground Link Terminal
SGM SafeGuard Memory
SGMT Simulation GMT
SGS Svalbard Ground Station (Norway)
SGS Solar Generation System
SGSS Space Network Ground Segment Sustainment
SGVS Space-to-Ground Voice System
SH Southern Hemisphere
SH&E Safety, Health and Environment
SHA system hazard analysis
SHARC Satellite for High Accuracy Radar Calibration
SHARES SHAred RESources
SHARP Slender Hypervelocity Aerothermodynamic Research Probe
SHC Structural Hazard Control
SHE Safety, Health and Environment
SHF super-high frequency (3 GHz-30 GHz)
SHF super high frequency, frequency from 3 GHz to 30 GHz
SHFE Space Human Factors Engineering
SHFT Space-based High Frequency Testbed
SHIELDOSE space shielding radiation dose calculations
SHM Structural Health Monitoring
SHO Scheduling Order
SHO Satellite Handover
SHP SharePoint
SI System Integration
SI Strategic Integration
SIA starboard inboard aft
SIAG Space Internetworking Architecture Group
SIC Support Identification Code (GSFC)
SIC Standard Industrial Classification
SICRAL Sistema Italiano per Comunicazioni Riservate ed Allarmi
SID Short Identifier
SID Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance
SIDEX Signal Identification Experiment
SIF starboard inboard forward
SIGF Solar Irradiance Gap Filler
SIGI Space Integrated GPS/INS
SIGMA Scientific cubesat with Instruments for Global magnetic field & radiation
SII Strategic Institutional Investments
SIIP Space Internetworking Infusion Project
SIL System Integration Laboratory
SIM Space Interferometer Mission
SIM Space Interferometry Mission
SIM Simulation
SIM SUP Simulation Supervisor
SIMBA Sun-earth Imbalance
SIMPL Satlet Initial-Mission Proofs & Lessons
SIMSS Scalable Integrated Multi-mission Simulation Suite
SINOD SRI International NanoSat Orbital Demonstration
SINSG SCaN Integrated Network Steering Group
SIOT System Integrated Operations Test
SIP SCaN Internship Project
SIP Standard Internet Protocol
SIP Support Increment Planner
SIP Space Interceptor Program
SIR System Integration Review
SIR Spaceborne Imaging Radar
SIR Shuttle Imaging Radar
SIR standard interface rack
SIRD Support Instrumentation Requirements Document
SIRTF Space Infrared Telescope Facility
SIRTF Space Infrared Telescope
SIRTF Space (formerly Shuttle) InfraRed Telescope Facility
SIS Science Information Services
SISO single input - single output
SISO single input - single output system
SITE Software Integration & Test Environment
SITF Space Infrared Telescope Facility
SITF Software Integration Testing Facility
SIUG Special Interest User Groups
SIV&V System Integration, Verification, and Validation
SIVQ Software Integration & Verification
SIVVP SCaN Integration Verification & Validation Plan
SJ Single Joint (mode)
SJ Shi Jian
SJEU SPDM Joint Electronics Unit
SJRM Single Joint Remote Manipulate
SK stationkeeping (NASA term vs. hold ESA term)
SKD orbit correction engine
SKIP skip control word
SKM space kinematic model
SL Spacelab
SL (Comet) Shoemaker-Levy
SL Senior Level
SL-ASTRO Spacelab - Astronomy
SL-ATLAS Spacelab - Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications & Science
SL-D Spacelab - Deutschland
SL-IML Spacelab - International Microgravity Laboratory
SL-J Spacelab - Japan
SL-LMS Spacelab - Life & Material Science
SL-M Spacelab - Mir
SL-MSL Spacelab - Material Science Laboratory
SL-SLS Spacelab - Space Life Science
SL-USML Spacelab - United States Microgravity Laboratory
SLA Service Level Agreement
SLA Spacecraft LM Adapter panels
SLAR Side-Looking Airborne Radar
SLC Space Launch Complex
SLC Scan Line Corrector
SLDCOM Satellite Launch Dispenser Communication
SLDPF Spacelab Data Processing Function
SLE Space Link Extension
SLES Spacecraft Life Extension System
SLF Shuttle Landing Facility
SLI Space Launch Initiative
SLM Structure Latch Mechanism
SLOC Single Line of Code
SLOC Source Lines of Code
SLP Spacelab pallet
SLP System Level Procedure
SLPP Summary Level Planning Package
SLPSRA Space, Life & Physical Sciences Research & Applications
SLPSRAD Space Life & Physical Sciences Research & Applications Division
SLR Satellite Laser Ranging
SLS Space Launch System
SLS Space(lab) Life Sciences
SLSD Space & Life Sciences Directorate (JSC)
SLSOV Sample Line Shut Off Valve
SLSS Shuttle Launch Support System
SLT System Laptop Terminal (JEM)
SLU Structure Latch Mechanism Unit
SM Service Module
SM Spectrum Management
SM Statistical Multiplexer
SM module,Service Module (CST-100)
SMA Semi-Major Axis
SMA Safety & Mission Assurance
SMA S-band Multiple Access (GSFC)
SMA Scan Mirror Assembly
SMA Sensor Module Assembly
SMA Science Monitoring Area
SMAC spacecraft maximum allowable concentration
SMAC System Monitor and Control
SMAF S-band Multiple Access Forward
SMAP Soil Moisture Passive and Active
SMAP Soil Moisture Active/Passive
SMAR S-band Multiple Access Return
SMART SCaN Management Automation Resources Tool
SMART Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology
SMART Safety and Mission Assurance Review Team
SMART-1 Small Mission for Advanced Research & Technology
SMART-OP Stress Management & Resilience Training for Optimal Performance (on long duration missions)
SMARTsat Shape Memory Alloy Research Technology Satellite
SMC Small Magellanic Cloud
SMC Sciences Mission Directorate
SMC Strategic Management Council
SMC Sensor Management Council
SMC/TEL Space & Mission Command/Test & Evaluation Directorate
SMCC Service Module Central Computer
SMCDS Space Mission Communications and Data Services
SMCH Standard Mixed Cargo Harness
SMD Science Mission Directorate
SMD Space and Missile Defense
SMD JAT Space and Missile Defense Joint Analysis Team
SMDC-One Space Missile Defense Command - Operational Nanosatellite Effect
SMDC-TechSat Space Missile Defense Command - Technology Satellite
SMDL Simulation Model Definition Language
SMDP SM Debris Panels
SMDR Station Message Detail Reporting
SMDS Statistical Multiplexer Data System
SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service
SME Subject Matter Expert
SME Scan Mirror Electronics
SME Solar Mesosphere Explorer
SMEX SMall EXplorers
SMEX Small Explorer
SMG Spaceflight Meteorology Group
SMG Spectrum Managers’ Group
SMG Structures & Mechanisms Group
SMGM Spectrum Managers Group Meeting
SMILE Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer
SMILES Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder
SML FOD’s DDE Shared Model Library
SMM Solar Maximum Mission
SMMOD service module micrometeoroid & orbital debris shield
SMMR Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer
SMO Space Medicine Office
SMO Systems Management Office
SMOS Soil Moisture & Ocean Salinity
SMP Security Management Plan
SMP System Management Policy
SMRSC Service Module RSC
SMS Safety & Mission Success
SMS Shuttle Mission Simulator
SMS Synchroneous Meteorological Satellite
SMS Space motion sickness
SMT Simulation Time
SMT Simulated Mission Time
SMTF Software Maintenance and Training Facility
SMTF Shuttle Mission Training Facility
SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol
SMTP simple mail transfer protocol
SMTS Space Missile Tracking System
SMU single word multiple-bit upset
SN Space Network
SN SuperNova (e.g., SN1987A)
SN/GN Space Network/Ground Network
SNA System Network Architecture
SNAFU Situation Normal All F**cked Up
SNAP Systems and Networks Architecture Project
SNAPS Stanford Nano Picture Satellite
SNAS Space Network Access System
SNAT Sun Attitude
SNC Sierra Nevada Corporation
SNCD Selected Non-Critical Data
SNE Space Network Expansion
SNGG Space Network Ground Segment Sustainment
SNGS Space Network Ground Segment
SNIP Space Network Implementation Plan
SNIP Space Network Interoperability Program
SNIPE Small scale magNetospheric & Ionospheric Plasma Experiment
SNIS Space Network IP Services
SNL Sandia National Laboratory
SNM Space Network Modernization
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNOE Student Nitric Oxide Explorer
SNQR Space Network Quarterly Review
SNR SuperNova Remnant
SNR Signal Noise Ratio
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
SNU Solar Neutrino Units
SNUG Space Network User’s Guide
SNVCD Selected Non-Vital Command & Data
SNoOPI SSigNals of Opportunity P-band Investigation
SO Starshine Oscar
SO SEDS Oscar
SO Saudisat Oscar
SO Sunsat Oscar
SO Stikovchnoy Otsek
SOA Statement of Assurance
SOA starboard outboard aft
SOARS Spacecraft Orbital Anomaly Reporting System
SOARS Space Object Automated Reporting Systems
SOC Simulation Operations Center
SOC Science Operations Coordination
SOC Science Operations Center
SOC state of charge
SOC Security Operations Center
SOC Solar Orbiter Collaboration
SOC Space Operations Council
SOCB Space Operations Change Board —
SOCB Space Operations Control Board
SOCCRATES SW Only CEV Risk Reduction Analysis & Test Engineering Simulator
SOCRATES Space Optical Communications Research Advanced Technology Satellite
SOCRATES Signal of Opportunity Cubesat Ranging & Timing Experiments
SOD small outline device
SODA Space Operations Directive Agreement
SODF systems operations data file
SODF System Operations Data File
SODF Station Operations Data File
SOE Sequence of Events
SOE Standard of Excellence
SOEP Science Operations & Evaluation Plan
SOF starboard outboard forward
SOFIA Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
SOHO Solar Heliospheric Observer
SOHO Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
SOIC small outline integrated circuits
SOICAL Space Object Identification Calibration
SOIS spacecraft onboard interface services (from CCSDS)
SOIS spacecraft onboard interface services
SOLAR Solar Monitoring Observatory Facility
SOLAR NASA Site for Online Learning and Resources
SOLAR-A (Japanese solar research satellite)
SOLC Space Operations Learning Center
SOMD Space Operations Mission Directorate
SOMO Space Operations Management Office
SOMS Shuttle-Orbiter Medical System
SOMS Shuttle Orbiter Medical System
SONATE Solutus Nano atellite
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SOOS Stacked Oscars On Scout
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
SOP System Operations Procedure
SOR Systems Operation Reference
SOR System Operation Reference document
SORCE Solar Radiation & Climate Experiment
SORCE Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment
SORD Support Operations Requirements Document
SORI Small ORU Robotics Interface
SORI LV SORI Launch Variant
SORR Stage Operations Readiness Review
SORR review,Stage Operations Readiness Review
SORTIE Scintillation Observations & Response of The Ionosphere to Electrodynamics
SOS Space Operations Service
SOS Science on a Sphere
SOS silicon-on-sapphire
SOS software operation support
SOS System of Systems
SOSC Space Operations Support Center
SOST Space Operations Streamlining Team
SOST Subcommittee on Ocean Science & Technology
SOT small outline transistor
SOTA Special Operations and Testing Area
SOW State of Work
SOW statement of work
SP Solar Probe
SP System Processor
SP SharePoint
SP&M Special Projects and Missions
SP&OD Suborbital Projects and Operations Directorate
SP-L split phase-level
SPA Shuttle Processing Area
SPA software product assurance
SPACE-HAUC Science Program Around Communication Engineering with High Achieving Undergraduate Cadres
SPADES Solar Perturbation of Atmospheric Density Experiment Satellite
SPADEX Space Docking Experiment
SPAICE SPAce Infrastructure Computer gEneration
SPAMR software product assurance milestone report
SPAN Spacecraft Analysis Manager
SPAN Space Physics Analysis Network
SPAN Space Physics & Analysis Network
SPAN Spacecraft Analysis (manager)
SPAN Spacecraft Analysis (JSC)
SPAP software product assurance plan
SPAR Space Processing Application Rocket
SPARC Space Plug-and-play Architecture Research Cubesat
SPARCLE Space Readiness Coherent Lidar Experiment
SPARCS Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat
SPARTAN Station Power
SPAS Shuttle Palette Satellite
SPAS Shuttle Pallet Satellite
SPASE Small Payload Access to Space Experiment
SPC Signal Processing Center
SPC Standard Processing Computers
SPCB Scan Program Change Board
SPCD Secondary Power Conversion & Distribution
SPD Space Product Development
SPDA secondary power distribution assembly
SPDE Secondary Power Domain Electronics
SPDG Space Product Development Group
SPDM special purpose dexterous manipulator (system)
SPDM Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator
SPDM special purpose dexterous manipulator
SPDMS Shuttle Processing Data Management System
SPE special pressurized equipment
SPE solar particle event
SPE solar particle events
SPE static phase error
SPEA Solar Pressure Equilibrium Attitude
SPEAR Space Power Experiment aboard Rocket
SPEC Spectrometer
SPECTRE Student Run Program for Exoatmospheric Collection Technologies Rocket Experiment
SPEL synthetic parameter expression language
SPENVIS Space Environment Information System
SPF Service Providing Facilities
SPF Space Power Facility
SPF Software Production Facility
SPG Strategic Planning Guidance
SPG single point ground
SPHERES Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites
SPHINX Space Plasma High-Voltage Interaction Experiment
SPI Schedule (Work) Performance Index
SPI Spectrometer on INTEGRAL
SPICE Space Program Integrated Contract Environment
SPIDR Spectroscopy & Photometry of the Intergalactic Medium's Diffuse Radiation
SPIE Spacecraft Payload Integration Evolution
SPIF Shuttle POCC Interface Facility
SPIF-RS SPIF – Replacement System
SPINR Spectrograph for Photometric Imaging with Numeric Reconstruction
SPIP SSP’s Process Integrity Plan
SPIP Station Program Implementation Plan
SPIP Spacecraft Program Implementation Plan
SPIP Strategic Program Implementation Plan
SPIRALE Système Préparatoire Infra-Rouge pour l'Alerte
SPIRIT Student Project Involving Rocket Investigation Techniques
SPIRIT Space Infra-Red Imaging Telescope
SPIS spacecraft plasma interaction simulation
SPK Sredstvo Peredvizheniya Kosmonavtov
SPL sound pressure level
SPLC Standard Payload Computer
SPM Service Performance Metrics
SPMC Software Production Management & Control (JPL)
SPN Station Program Note
SPO Shuttle Program Office
SPO2 O2 Saturation
SPOC Space Program Operations Contract
SPOC Shuttle Payload of Opportunity Carrier
SPOE Standard Payload Outfitting Equipment
SPORT Scintillation Prediction Observations Research Task
SPOT Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre
SPOT Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre
SPP Solar Power Platform
SPP Scientific Passenger Pod
SPP science power platform
SPP Solar Probe Plus
SPP SCaN Program Plan
SPR Software Problem Report
SPR System Problem Report
SPR-Db System Problem Reporting Database
SPROUT Space Research On Unique Technology
SPRdb System Problem Report data base
SPS SM Propulsion System
SPS Solar Power Satellite
SPS Spectrum Planning Subcommittee (under the IRAC)
SPS Service Planning Segment
SPSR Service Planning Segment Replacement
SPSR spectroreflectometer
SPT System Performance Test
SPT stationary plasma thruster
SPTR Starboard Port Thermal Radiator
SPTR South Pole TDRS Relay
SPU Sample Processing Unit (CSLM)
SPV single-pressure vessel
SPaH Sample Acquisition, Processing, & Handling (drill for MSL)
SPjM Sub-Project Managers
SQIF Superconducting Quantum Interference Filter
SR Special Relativity
SR Sun Ray
SR Space Radiation
SR Senior Review
SR Sunrise
SR Service Request
SR Support Requirements
SR&MA Safety, Reliability, & Mission Assurance
SR&Q Safety, Reliability, & Quality
SR&T Supporting Research & Technology
SRA Sequential Ranging Assembly
SRAM static random access memory
SRATS Solar Radiation & Thermospheric Satellite
SRB Standing Review Board
SRB Senior Review Board
SRB booster,Solid Rocket Booster (LV)
SRB Solid Rocket Booster
SRB-SEP solid rocket booster separation
SRC Sample Return Capsule
SRCS Standardized Remote Channel Switch
SRD System (or Subsystem) RequirementsDocument
SRD Systems Requirements Document
SRDB Satellite Reference Database
SRDS Support Requirements Data Set
SRE Space Capsule Recovery Experiment
SREM Standard Radiation Environment Monitor
SRET Satellite des Recherches et d'Etudes Technologiques
SRF stellar reference frame
SRF sensing reference frame
SRG Stirling Radioisotope Generator
SRH Shoulder Roll Held (control algorithm)
SRL Space Radar Laboratory
SRM Solid Rocket Motor
SRMS Shuttle remote manipulator system
SRMSAT Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Satellite
SRO Software Release Order
SROSS Streched Rohini Satellite Series
SRP Space Radio Project
SRPM Sun Reference Pointing Mode
SRR System Requirement Review
SRR System Readiness Review
SRRC square-root raised-cosine
SRRE Search Rescue and Recovery Element
SRS Supplemental Reboost System
SRS Systems Requirements Specification
SRS Software Requirements Specification
SRS Space Research Service
SRS shock response spectrum
SRS Service Request System
SRT System Readiness Test
SRTM Shuttle radar topography mission
SRTM Space Radar Topography Mission
SRTT Short Range Reflector Target
SRW Subsonic Rotary Wing
SRWS Simulated Robotic Workstation
SS Scientific Satellite
SS Space Shuttle
SS Shutter Speed
SS7 Signaling System 7
SSA SITE Simulation Assembly
SSA Symbol Synchronizer Assembly
SSA S-band Single Access
SSAF S-band Single Access Forward
SSAR S-band Single Access Return
SSAR System Safety Analysis Report
SSAS segment-to-segment attachment system
SSAS Service Scheduling Applications Software
SSAT Sector Shielding Analysis Tool
SSB Soft Stowage Bag
SSB space studies board
SSBRP Space Station Biological Research Project
SSBUV Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet
SSC Swedish Space Corporation
SSC Station Support Computers
SSC Station Support Computer
SSC Stennis Space Center
SSCB Space Station Control Board
SSCC Space Station Control Center
SSCCD-O Space Station Configuration Control Document - On-Orbit
SSCD Space Station Change Directive
SSCM Space Station Change Memo
SSCS space-to-space communication system
SSD Solar Sail Demonstration
SSDR Subsystem/Software Design Review
SSDS Service Supplied Diving System
SSE Space Station Eyewash
SSE Space Science Enterprise
SSE Small fine arm Storage Equipment (JEF)
SSE Solar System Exploration
SSEO Solar System and Earth-Observing
SSEO Space Science and Earth Observation
SSEO Space Science and Earth Observing
SSETI-Express Student Space Exploration & Technology Initiative - Express
SSF Support Service Facilities
SSF Space Station Fred (er, Freedom) (Superseded by ISS)
SSF System Support Facility
SSFDR Subsystem/Software Functional Design Review
SSFO Space Shuttle Flight Office
SSG Space Systems Group (old term, now SSS)
SSH Secure Shell Protocol
SSHA subsystem hazard analysis
SSI Server Side Include
SSI Space Studies Institut
SSI Solid-State Imager (on Galileo)
SSIPC Space Station Integration & Promotion Center
SSK surface sampler kit
SSL Secure Socket Layer
SSL Secure Socket Layers
SSLA Space Station Light Assembly
SSM space system model
SSM second surface mirror
SSM/I Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
SSMB Space Station Manned Base
SSMDM Standard Space Station MDM
SSME Space Shuttle Main Engine
SSMMU Solid State Mass Memory Unit
SSNSAP source subnetwork service access point
SSO Source Selection Official
SSO Space Shuttle Orbiter
SSO Safety Significant Operations
SSORD space segment operability requirements document
SSOT Sistema Satelital para Observación de la Tierra
SSP Solar Sail Sub Payload Soraseiru Sabupeiro-do
SSP Space Station Program
SSP Space Shuttle Program
SSPCB Space Station Program Control Board
SSPCM solid-state power control module
SSPF Space Station Processing Facility
SSPO Space Shuttle Program Office (JSC)
SSPS Sky Survey Prototype System
SSR Satelites de Sensoriamento Remoto
SSR Solid State Recorder
SSR Satellite Situation Report
SSR (Digital) Solid State Recorder
SSR Smart Switch Router
SSR Bus loss Subsystem Recovery
SSRE Search Rescue and Recovery Element
SSRML Safety, Reliability, Maintainability, & Logistics
SSRMS Space Station Remote Manipulator System
SSRT Single Stage Rocket Technology
SSS Space Systems Subcommittee (under the IRAC)
SSS Sea Surface Salinity
SSS Small Scientific Satellite
SSSR space-to-Space-Station radio
SST Spitzer Space Telescope
SST SuperSonic Transport
SST Spectroscopic Survey Telescope
SSTF Space Station Training Facility
SSTO Single Stage To Orbit
SSU Space Shuttle Upgrades
SSU Subsatellite Unit
SSU sequential shunt unit
SSUM space segment user manual
SSV Space Service Volume
SSVTF Space Station Verification & Training Facility
ST Space Technologies
ST Senior Scientific and Technical
ST Singapore Thailand
ST Space Technology
ST Space Telescope
ST-DCF Hubble Space Telescope-Data Capture Facility
ST7 Space Technology 7 mission
ST; S TKR star tracker
STA Shuttle Training Aircraft
STA Structural Test Article
STACEM Sttudent Academic Environmental Monitoring
STADAN Satellite Tracking and Data Acquisition Network
STANDBY standby control word
STARDUST Space Dust Analysis Mission
STARE Space-Based Telescope for the Actionable Refinement of Ephemeris
STARLink Satellite Telemetry & Return Link
STARS Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite
STATUS status field
STB SCaN Testbed
STC star camera
STCR Starboard Thermal Control Radiator
STD Standard Technical Design
STDN Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network
STE Secure Telephone Equipment
STEDI Student Explorer Demonstration Initiative
STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (Education)
STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
STENSAT Stenhouse Satellite
STEP Space Test Experiment Platform
STEP Space Test Experimental Platform
STEP Cube Lab Space Technology Experimental Projects CubeSat Laboratory
STEREO Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory
STEX Sensor Technology Experiment
STF Simulation to Flight
STGT Second Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System Ground Terminal
STI Scientific and Technical Information
STI Scientific & Technical Information
STIC Scientific and Technical Information Center
STIS Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer (to replace FOC & GHRS)
STK Satellite Tool Kit
STL Station Training Lead
STM structural model
STM structural-thermal model
STM structural thermal model
STM star mapper
STMD Space Technology Mission Directorate
STMSat Saint Thomas More Satellite
STOCC Space Telescope Operations Control Center (formerly: HSTOCC,HST Operations Control Center)
STOL Spacecraft Test and Operations Language
STP Space Test Program
STP Solar Terrestrial Probes
STP Short Term Plan
STP SCaN Transition Plan
STPS Software Telemetry Processing System
STPSat Space Test Program Satellite
STR Starboard Thermal Radiator
STR star tracker
STRATOS Safeguarding Thermal Resources Avionics Telecommunications Operations Systems
STRB Safety Technical Review Board (CCP)
STRCS Space Transportation Reimbursable Cost System
STRG Space Technology Research Grants Program
STRM Storage Manager
STRR S/W Transition Readiness Review
STRS Space Telecommunications Radio System
STRV Space Technology Research Vehicle
STRaND Surrey Training Research & Nanosatellite Demonstrator
STS Synchronous Transport Signal
STS Shuttle Transport System (or) Space Transportation System
STS Space Transportation System
STSAT Science & Technology Satellite
STSDAS Space Telescope Science Data Analysis System
STSS Space Tracking & Surveillance System
STScI Space Telescope Science Institute
STTR Small business Technology Transfer
STTR Small Business Technology Transfer Program
STTW Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing
STU Secure Telephone Unit
STV Soyuz transport vehicle
STV Satellite Test Vehicle
STVC Small fine arm TV Camera (JEMRMS)
STel Stanford Telecommunications Corporation
SU Setup
SUBS Subsequent Flights
SUCCESS Subsonic Contrails and Clouds Effects Special Study
SUCHAI Satellite of the University of Chile for Aerospace Investigation
SUP Standard Utility Panel
SUPP Suppressed
SUPRWG SCaN Users Plans and Requirements Working Group
SV Space Vehicle
SV State Vector
SV Software Variable
SV Schedule (Work) Variance
SV small cavity
SVA Svalbard
SVC Switched Virtual Circuit
SVC Switched Virtual Circuits
SVEL Service Element
SVF software validation facility
SVF Software verification facility
SVLBI Space Very Long Baseline Interferometry
SVMF Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility
SVO Special Vehicle Operations
SVS Switched Voice Service
SVS space vision system
SVSA Single void supply assembly
SVT Science Verification Test
SVT System Validation Test
SVT Supraventricular Tachycardia
SVTL safety verification tracking log
SVU SAP Version Upgrade
SW Software
SW Space Wing
SWAP Size, Weight, and Power
SWAPRA South West Aerospace Professional Representatives Association
SWAS Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite
SWCB Software Control Board
SWE software engineering
SWEA Solar Wind Electron Analyzer
SWEU Software Exchangeable Unit
SWF ShortWave Fading
SWFO-L1 Space Weather Follow-On - Lagrange 1
SWG Sub-Working Group
SWIA Solar Wind Ion Analyzer
SWIR Short Wave Infrared
SWOP Software Operational Program
SWOT Surface Water & Ocean Topography
SWPA Software Product Assurance
SWRU Software Replaceable Unit
SWS secondary working standard
SWSI Space Network Web Services Interface
SXS High-Resolution Soft X-Ray Spectrometer
SYH Shoulder Yaw Held (control algorithm)
SYNC synchronisation object
SYNCH data bus system synchronization signal
SYS System
SYSCON Systems Controller
SZA Solar Zenith Angle
Safir Satellite for Information Relay
Samos Satellite & Missile Observation System
Satcom Satellite Communication
SaudiSat Saudi Arabian Satellite
SciSat Science Satellite
SeaWiFS Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor
SeeMe Space Enabled Effects for Military Engagements
Sel select
Seq sequence
SerDes serialiser-deserialiser
Sf safe
Shutdn shutdown
Si, SiGe silicon, silicon germanium
Sig signal
Signe Solar Interplanetary Gamma Ray Neutron Experiment
SimSat Simulated Satellite
Sirio Satellite Italiano ricerca industriale orientato
Sloshsat-FLEVO Sloshsat Facility for Liquid Experimentation & Verification in Orbit
Snapshot Space Nuclear Auxiliary Power Shot
Snsr sensor
SoI Summer of Innovation
SolO Solar Orbiter
Solarmax Solar Maximum Mission
Soln solution
SoloHI Solar & Heliospheric Imager
Solrad Solar Radiation
Solwind Solar Wind
SpG/SG Specific Gravity
SpO2 O2 Saturatio
SpW SpaceWire
SpaceFOM Space domain FOM (SISO-STD-018-2020)
SpaceX Space Exploration & Technology
Sparta Special Anti-Missile Research Tests, Australia
Spartan Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy
Spect spectrometer
Sply supply
Spot Satellite Probatoire de l'Observation de la Terre
Squirt Satellite Quick Research Testbed
Star-Rad Starfish Radiation
Starlette Satellite de Taille Adaptée avec Réflecteurs Laser por les Etudes de la Terre
Starshine Student Tracked Atmospheric Research Satellite for Heuristic International Networking Equipment
Stat status
Std Standard
Stentor Satellite de Télécommunications pour Expérimenter les Nouvelles Technologies en Orbite
Stratospheric THz Observatory
Struc structure
Suborbital Payloads:
SunRISE Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment
Sunsat Stellenbosch University Satellite
Suomi NPP Suomi National Polar orbiting Partnership, formerly the NPOESS
Surcal Surveilance Calibration
SurfSat Surface charging Satellite
Surface Topography Mission instrument)
Surfsat Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship Satellite
Sv sievert
SwRI Southwest Research Institute
Swift Swift Gamma Ray Burst Explosion
Sync Synchronizer
Sync synchronize
Syncom Synchroneous Communication
T thermostabilized
T Total toxicity
T takeoff or time
T&C Training & Certification
T&C Telemetry and Command
T&CD Timing and Countdown
T&DA Tracking & Data Acquisition
T&E Test and Evaluation
T&R Transition & Retirement
T,Temp temperature
T-LR The ATV-CC Local Representative in Toulouse
T-TSAFE Terminal-Tactical Separation Assured Flight Environment
T-value Additive toxicity factor
T/C thermal cycling
T/L Timeline
T/P Temperature/Pressure
T288 time to delamination at 288˚C
TA test article
TA acceptance temperature
TA task analysis
TA Task Agreement
TA Technical Authority
TAC Turbo-Alternator/Compressor
TACAN Tactical Air Navigation
TACOMSAT Tactical Communication Satellite
TACSAT Tactical Satellite
TAG Technology Advisory Group
TAI international atomic time
TAI temps atomique international - international atomic time
TAL Transatlantic Abort Landing (Shuttle abort plan)
TAL Transatlantic Abort Landing
TAM test analysis model
TAMS Training Administration Management System
TANSTAAFL There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TAOS Technology for Autonomous Operational Satellite
TAP Tracking Acquisition Processor
TAP Telemetry Acquisition Processor
TARS Test Analysis Retrieval System
TARZAN Total Aerobic Resistive Device in Zero G with Analyzer Network
TAS thermal analysis for space
TAS-I Thales Alenia Space - Italy
TASP Test and Simulation Processor
TASS TDRSS Augmentation Satellite Service
TAT Test Assessment Team (JWST)
TATS Test & Training Satellite
TAU Thousand Astronomical Unit (mission)
TAVE Thor Agena Vibration Experiment
TAXI Transmitter-Receiver Interface
TB thermal balance
TBA To be agreed
TBC To be confirmed/completed
TBD To Be Defined
TBD To be defined/determined
TBD To be determined
TBEx Tandem Beacon Experiment
TBI through bulkhead initiator
TBI through-bulkhead initiator
TBIRD TeraByte InfraRed Delivery
TBPC to be provided by customer
TBPM to be provided by manufacturer
TBPU to be provided by user
TBR To be resolved/reviewed
TBR To Be Resolved
TBS to be supplied
TBT thermal balance test
TBW to be written
TC Technical Committee
TC Test Configuration
TC Telecommand
TC thermal control
TC Tan Ce
TC Thermocouple
TCA Time of Closest Approach
TCA Telemetry Channel Assembly
TCA thrust chamber assembly
TCA Transformational Communications Architecture
TCAA Trace Contaminant Control Assembly
TCB Training Control Board
TCC thermal control coatings
TCCS trace contaminate control subassembly
TCD Training Control Document
TCD/CW Transcranial Doppler/continuous wave
TCDS Telemetry Data Processors
TCDT Terminal Count Down Test
TCFEP Telemetry and Communication Front-End Processor
TCG Thermal Control Group
TCH. POC Technical Point of Contact
TCI Technical Control Instrumentation
TCI technology conformance inspection
TCIR Safety Total Case Incident Rate
TCL Test Configuration List
TCM Trim Correction Maneuvers
TCM Thermal Convection Module
TCO Timeline Change Officer
TCOPS Trajectory Computation and Orbital Products System
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TCP Transport Control Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol/Processing
TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol
TCR Telemetry, Command & Ranging
TCR Training Control Room
TCS Transformational Communications System
TCS Thermal Control System
TCU Temperature Controlled Units
TCV technological characterization vehicle
TCWG Technical Capability Working Group
TD Thor Delta
TD transfer device
TD Technical Direction
TDA Target Docking Adaptor
TDA&C Telemetry, Data Acquisition, and Command
TDAC Tracking, Data Acquisition, and Command
TDD Task Description Document
TDD Technical Description Document
TDE Technology Development Element
TDEM Technology Development for Exoplanet Missions
TDF TPOCC Development Facility
TDF Télédiffusion de France
TDI time delay integration
TDK transport device kit transport device
TDM time‐division multiplexed
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TDP technical data package
TDR time domain reflectometer
TDR time domain reflectometry
TDR Top Directorate Risk
TDRS Tracking & Data Relay Satellite
TDRS Tracking and Data Relay Satellite
TDRS-E Tracking and Data Relay Satellite – East
TDRSS Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
TDRSS Tracking & Data Relay Satellite System
TDS Technology Demonstration Satellite
TDS Time Distribution System
TDS Tracking Data System
TDSD TDRS Digital Signal Distribution
TE Tris-EDTA, 2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
TEA Torque Equilibrium Attitude
TEAMSAT Technology education Experiment Added To MAQSat
TEB Tender Evaluation Board
TEC thermos-electric cooler
TECCS Test and Evaluation Command and Control System
TED triple error detection
TEF thermal electric freezer
TEG turbine exhaust gases
TELCU Thermal Electric Liquid Cooling Unit
TELEOP PNL teleoperator control panel
TELOPS Telemetry On-line Processing System
TEM transverse electromagnetic mode
TEMPEST-D Temporal Experiment for Storms & Tropical Systems - Demonstrator
TEP Tender Evaluation Panel
TEPAD Test Equipment for Payload & Development
TEPC tissue equivalent proportional counter
TEPCE Tether Electrodynamics Propulsion CubeSat Experiment
TERRA A Spacecraft formerly called Earth Observing Spacecraft (EOS) AM-1
TERRIERS Tomographic Experiment using Radiative Recombinative Ionospheric EUV and Radio Sources
TERRIERS Topographic Experiment using Radiative Recombinative Ionospheric EUV & Radio Sources
TES Thermal Energy Storage
TES Transform Spectrometer
TES Technology Experiment Satellite
TES Test Execution Software
TES Thermal Emission Spectrometer (on Mars Observer)
TES Tropical Emission Spectrometer
TESS Temporary Early Sleep Station
TESS Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
TEV Test Evaluation Software
TEX Transceiver Experiment
TF test fixture
TF Tool Fixture
TF-FGI Total force foot-ground interface device
TF-FGI Total Force-Foot Ground Interface device (a force measuring insole worn in the shoe)
TFCR Training Flight Control Room
TG Triglycerides
TG Task Group
TGA thermo gravimetry analysis
TGA thermal gravimetric analysis
TGA thermo gravimetric analysis
TGA Thioglycollate Agar
TGA Telemetry Group Controller
TGF Translation Grasping Fixture
TGO Trace Gas Orbiter
TGT TDRSS Ground Terminal
TH TransHab
THA Tool Holster Assembly (SPDM)
THA Thermostat Housing Assembly
THB temperature humidity bias
THC temperature & humidity control
THC translational hand controller
THEMIS THermal EMission Imaging System (on Mars 2001 Odyssey)
THEMIS Time History of Events & Macroscale Interactions during Substorms
THEOS Thai Earth Observation System
THERE TDRSS High-rate Equipment Replacement and Enhancement
THOR Thermal Operations & Resources Officer
TIA Technical Implementation Agreement
TID total ionising dose
TID total ionizing dose
TIDL total ionizing dose level
TIDS total ionizing dose sensitivity
TIFF tagged image file format
TIG time of ignition
TIG tungsten inert gas (welding)
TIG tungsten inert gas
TILT TDRSS Internet Link Terminal
TIM Technical Interchange Meeting
TIM Technical Interface Meeting
TIMED Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics and Dynamics
TIMS Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner
TIMWOOD Transportation, Inventory, Motion, Waiting, Overprocessing, Overproduction, Defects
TIN Taxpayer Identification Number
TINYSCOPE Tactical Imaging Nanosat Yielding Small-Cost Operations for Persistent Earth-coverage
TIOP TIPIT Input/Output Port
TIP Transition and Implementation Planning
TIP Telemedicine instrumentation pack
TIP Transit Improvement Program
TIPIT TDRSS Interface Preprocessor Into the TELOPS
TIPLAB Technical Information Program Laboratory
TIROS Television InfraRed Observation Satellite
TIROS Television Infrared Observational Satellite
TIRS Thermal Infrared Sensor
TISA Time Interpolation and Spatial Averaging
TIU Thermal Interface Unit (JEF)
TIV&V Transition, Integration, Verification, and Validation
TJ3Sat Thomas Jefferson Cube Satellite
TJREVERB Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology Research & Education Vehicle for Evaluating Radio Broadcasts
TKS tracking system
TKS Transportnaya Korabl Snabsheniya
TKSC Tsukuba Space Center
TKUP TDRS K-Band Upgrade Project
TL Team Leader
TL Timeline
TL-UI Top Level User Interface
TLA Three Letter Acronym
TLAN TPOCC Local Area Network
TLAS TDRSS Look Angle System
TLC Trans Lunar Cruise
TLC Total Lung Capacity
TLC Taxi-to-LAN Converter
TLD thermoluminescent detector
TLD Titan Launch Dispenser
TLE Two Line Element
TLI Trans Lunar Injection
TLM Telemetry
TLO Technical Liaison Officer
TLS Transfer Layer Security
TLS Transport Layer Security
TLV threshold limit value
TLYF Test Like You Fly
TM traffic model
TM transport spacecraft, modified
TM Technical Monitor
TM Telemetry
TM Technical Memorandum
TM multiplier,torque m.
TM Thematic Mapper
TM&TC telemetry/telecommand
TM/TC telemetry, telecommand
TM/TC telemetry/telecommand
TMA thermomechanical analysis
TMA Telemetry Annex
TMA Torque Motor Assembly
TMAZ thermo mechanically affected zone
TMI TRMM Microwave Imager
TML total mass loss
TMM thermal mathematical model
TMOC TOMS-EP Mission Operations Center
TMOD Telecommunications and Mission Operations Directorate (JPL)
TMP Travel Manager Plus
TMP Technology Management Plan
TMR Technical Manager’s Representative
TMR Technical Management Representative
TMS Telecommunication and Mission System
TMSat Thai Microsatellite
TMT Technology Management Team
TN Technical Note
TND Tender Notification Document
TNF Test Notification Form
TNID total non-ionising dose
TNID total non-ionizing dose
TNIDL total non-ionizing dose level
TNIDS total non-ionizing dose sensitivity
TNOC TDRS Network Operations Control
TNOp non‐operating temperature
TO Thai Oscar
TOC Table of Content
TOCC TDRS Operations Control Center
TOCC TDRSS Operations Control Center
TOF Time of Flight
TOFF Time OFF
TOGA Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere
TOL transport operations leader
TOMS Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
TOMS-EP Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer - Earth Probe
TON Time ON
TOPEX The Ocean Topography Experiment
TOPO Trajectory Operations Officer
TOPS Toward Other Planetary Systems
TOR TPOCC Operations Room
TORRA Trajectory Operations for Rendezvous R-bar approach
TORVA Trajectory Operations for Rendezvous V-bar approach
TOS Tiros Operational Satellite
TOS Transfer Orbit Stage
TOTS Transportable Orbital Tracking Station
TOTS Transportable Orbital Tracking System
TP technology plan
TP/PTP Tactical Planning / Payload Tactical Planning
TPA tissue plasminogen activator
TPC Technical Performance Commitments
TPCE Telemetry Processing Control Environment
TPDO transmit PDO
TPF Telemetry Processing Facility
TPHTE two-phase heat transport equipment
TPI maneuver,Terminal Phase Initiation (maneuver)
TPI Terminal Phase Initiation (maneuver)
TPL Transfer Priority List
TPL two-phase loop
TPM Technical Performance Metrics
TPM Technical Performance Measure
TPOCC Transportable Payload Operations Control Center
TPR Top Program Risk
TPRO test procedure
TPS Thermal Protection System
TPS Technical Publishing Software ( Interleaf)
TPWG Tactical Planning Working Group
TProjR Top Project Risk
TQ qualification temperature
TQ&V Training, Qualification & Validation
TQCM Thermal (electrically cooled) Quartz Crystal Microbalance
TQM Total Quality Management
TQP Training & Qualification Plan
TQVS Training, Qualification & Validation Subsystem
TQVS Training Qualification & Validation System
TQVS Training, Qualification & Validation System
TR test review
TR Transition Readiness
TR tracking
TR Tape Recorder
TR Transition Review
TRA technology readiness assessment
TRAAC Transit Research & Attitude Control
TRAC Targeting and Reflective Alignment Concept
TRACE Transition Region & Coronal Explorer
TRACE Transitional Region and Coronal Explorer
TRACE DPS Transitional Region and Coronal Explorer Data Processing System
TRACERS Tandem Reconnection & Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites
TRAPS Telemetry & Radar Acquisition Processing Systems
TRB test review board
TRB technology review board
TRC transmitter/receiver/controller
TRDS Technical Requirements Data Set
TRE Columbus Trainer Europe
TRL Technology Readiness Level
TRM Training Model
TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
TRP Technology Research Programme
TRPT test report
TRR test results review
TRR Training Readiness Review
TRR test readiness review
TRRJ thermal radiator rotary joint
TRS Tetrahedral Research Satellite
TRS Test Record Sheet
TRSL technology readiness status list
TRU Columbus Trainer USA
TRU truss,Truss
TRYAD Terrestrial Rays Analysis & Detection
TReK Telescience Resource Kit
TS technical specification
TS technical requirement specification
TS technical requirements specification
TS tool stanchion
TSA Trypticase Soy Agar
TSA Transportation Security Agency
TSA Telemetry Simulator Assembly
TSB TTE Switch Board
TSB Technical Support Building
TSC Telescience Support Center
TSC Technical Subcommittee (under the IRAC)
TSCV Test Setup, Configuration & Verification software
TSD Technology and Standards Development Division
TSDIS Time Sensitive Data Information System
TSDIS TRMM Science Data & Information System
TSH triaxial sensor heads
TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
TSM temperature sensors monitor
TSMU Tail Service Mast Umbilical
TSO Technical Support Office
TSO TTE Switching Unit
TSOP thin small outline package
TSP Time & Space Partitioning
TSPE test specification
TSR TDRS Scheduling Request
TSS Targeted Search System
TSS Tethered Satellite System
TSS Time Synchronization Software
TSSF Tape Staging and Storage Facility
TSTO Two Stage To Orbit (also 2STO)
TSX Tri-Service Experiment
TT Trouble Ticket
TT&C Telemetry, Tracking and Command
TT&C Tracking Telemetry & Command (flight)
TTAC Transportable Telemetry and Command
TTC telemetry, tracking & telecommand
TTCP Transport Technology Communication Protocol
TTCP Technology Transfer Control Protocol
TTE TT Ethernet
TTR Time to Restore
TTR TDRSS Trouble Report
TTS Test & Training Satellite
TUBIN Technische Universität Infrared Nanosatellite
TURFTS TDRSS User Radio Frequency Test Set
TUS trailing umbilical system
TUT TDRSS Unused Time
TV Test and Verification
TV thermal vacuum
TV television
TV-Test thermal-vacuum test
TVA Thermal Variation Analysis
TVAC thermal vacuum chamber
TVC thrust vector control
TVD Torque-velocity dynamometer
TVE Thrusted Vector Experiment
TVG Transfer Vehicles Group
TVG Transfer Vehicle Group
TVIS Treadmill Vibration and Isolation System
TVOC Television Operations Center
TVVR Technical Verification & Validation Review
TWG Technology Working Group
TWINS Two Wide–angle Imaging Neutral–atom Spectrometers
TWMV three-way mix valve
TWP Transition Work Plan
TWPV Three Way Proportioning Valve
TWT Traveling Wave Tube
TWT travelling wave tube
TWTA Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier
TWTA travelling wave tube amplifier
TX transmit
TX_EN transmit enable
Tb talkback
TechEdSat Technical & Educational Satellite
TechSat-21 Technology Satellites for the 21st Century
Techsat Technology Satellite
Temisat Telespazio Micro Satellite
Term terminate
Tg temperature of glass transition
Tg glassivation temperature
Tgt,Trgt target
ThEL Thermal Equipment List
Therm thermal
Thold threshold
TiPS Tethers in Space Physics Satellite
Timation Time Navigation
Tj junction temperature
Tjmax absolute maximum rated junction temperature
Tk tank
Tmin minimum actuator torque required
ToD true of date
ToR Terms of Reference
Tol tolerance
Top operating temperature
TopSat Tactical Optical Satellite
Topo Topographic Position Satellite
Tot total
TrM trainer mock-up
Traj trajectory
Transat Transit & SATRACK / Translation Satellite
Transtage Transfer Stage
TreK Telescience Remote Experiment Kit
Trk track
Trq torque
TsUP Tsentr Upravleniya Poletom (also ZUP)
TsUP (???) ????? ?????????? ??????? (Mission Control Center Moscow)
Tubsat Technische Universität Berlin Satellit
Tx transmitter
U-NII Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices
U.S. United States
U.S.C. United States Code
U/L; Uplk uplink
UA Uric Acid
UA Utility Annex
UAB CBSE University of Alabama at Birmingham Center for Biological Sciences and
UAESA United Arab Emirates Space Agency
UAF University of Alaska Fairbanks
UAG Users’ Advisory Group
UAR Unit Acceptance Review
UARS Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
UAS Unmanned Aircraft Systems
UAS Unmanned Aeronautical Systems
UAT unit acceptance test
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
UB Undistributed Budget
UBM Unpressurized Berthing Mechanism
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
UCA Umbilical Connector Assembly (UC UCB)
UCAR University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
UCAV Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle
UCB Urine containment bag
UCB Umbilical Connector Block (JAL)
UCCAS unpressurized cargo carrier attachment system
UCCAS Unpressurized Cargo Carrier Attach System
UCD Urine collection device
UCK Urine collection kit
UCL User Control Language
UCLA University of California at Los Angeles
UCLSat University College London Satellite
UCM Umbilical Connector Manifold (JAL)
UCP Unpressurized Cargo Pallet (ICC part)
UCRD Uplink Configuration Requirements Document
UCS ultrahigh frequency communication system
UCSS UARS CDHF Software System
UD uni-directional
UDC Utilization Development Capability
UDG User Data Generation only
UDM Universal Docking Module
UDMH Unsymmetrical DiMethyl Hydrazine
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UDS Universal Documentation System
UELV Unmanned Expendable Launch Vehicle
UERE User Equivalent Range Error
UF utilization flight
UFO Unidentified Flying Object
UFO Ultra High Frequency Follow On
UFR UnFunded Requirements
UGC Uppsala General Catalog
UHB User Home Base
UHD User Help Desk
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UHF Ultra-High Frequency
UHF-FO Ultra High Frequency Follow On
UI User Interface
UI unit interval
UIA Umbilical Interface Assembly (JAL)
UIB Utilisation Integration Board
UIP Utility Interface Panel
UIT Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (Astro package)
UK United Kingdom
UKS United Kingdom Subsatellite
UKSA United Kingdom Space Agency
UKST United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope
ULA United Launch Alliance
ULA Unified Labor Account
ULC unpressurized logistics carrier
ULCAS upper ULC attachment system
ULF Utilization & Logistics Flight
ULF Utilization Logistics Flight
ULPA ultra-low-particle air filter
UM user manual
UM UARS Missions
UMA University of Massachusetts
UMA umbilical mechanism assembly
UMB Umbilical
UMD University of Maryland at College Park
UMDB User Mission Data Base
UMI Universal Measurement Identifier
UML unified modelling language
UML universal modelling language
UMM USOC Manager’s meeting
UMP Utilization Management Plan
UMS Utilization and Mission Services
UN United Nations
UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UNEX University Explorers
UNEX University Explorer
UNI User to Network Interface
UNIFORM University International Formation Mission
UNITE Undergraduate Nano Ionospheric Temperature Explorer
UNITeS Unified NASA Information Technology Services
UNOSAT Undergraduate Orbital Student Satellite
UNPS Universal Power Supply
UNSCEAR United Nation’s Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
UO UoSat Oscar
UOA User Operations Area
UOF User Operated Facility
UON Universal Operations Network
UOP Utility Outlet Panel
UP urine processor
UPD User Performance Data
UPMSat Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Satellite
UPN Unique Project Number
UPN Universal Product Number
UPOWG Utilization Payload Operations Working Group
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
UPS User Planning System
UPSat UUniversity of Patras Satellite
UQPSK Unbalanced Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
UQPSK unbalanced quadrature phase shift keying
URC University Research Centers
URD User Requirements Document
UREA Urea
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
URL Uniform Resource Locator
URSA MAIOR University of Rome la Sapienza Micro Attitude In Orbit testing
URSI Union Radio Science Internationale
US Upper Stage
US United States
US-A Upravlenniye Sputnik Aktivny
US-K Upravlenniye Sputnik K...
US-KMO Upravlenniye Sputnik K... M... O...
US-KS Upravlenniye Sputnik K... S...
US-P Upravlenniye Sputnik Passivny
US-PM Upravlenniye Sputnik Passivny Modifikirovanny
USA United Space Alliance
USA User Service Access
USA United States of America
USAF United States Air Force
USAID U.S. Agency for International Development
USB Unified S-Band
USC United States Code
USCCS User Spacecraft Clock Calibration Service
USCG United States Coast Guard
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
USE Upper Stage Engine
USERS Unmanned Space Experiment Recovery System
USFS U.S. Flywheel Systems, Inc.
USG United States Government
USGCRP U.S. Global Change Research Program
USGS United States Geological Survey
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
USL United States Laboratory
USM Unit of Service Metric
USM Utilization Service Metrics
USM Universalny Stikovochny Modul'
USMP U.S. Microgravity Payload
USMP United States Microgravity Payload
USN United States Navy
USNA United States Naval Academy
USNO United States Naval Observatory
USOC User Support Operations Center
USOC User Support & Operations Centre
USOC United States Operations Center
USOC User Support & Operations Center
USOS US Orbital Segment
USOS U.S. On-orbit Segment (ISS)
USOS United States Orbital Segment
USOS U.S. on-orbit segment
USOS US On-orbit Segment
USPI U.S. Participating Investigators (Explorer)
USRA Universities Space Research Association
USS User Services System
USS User Support Software
USS Unified Synoptic System
USS-CR User Services Segment Component Replacement
USSA US standard atmosphere
USSPACECOM United States Space Command
USSR User Service Subsystem Replacement
UST Universal Space Transponder
USTAG U.S. Technical Advisory Group
USUM United States Utilization Module
UT Universal Time (a.k.a. GMT, or Zulu Time cf UTC)
UTA utility transfer assembly
UTAS Universal Trunnion Attachment System (ESP attach point)
UTC Coordinated Universal Time (subtly different from UT)
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
UTC Universal Time Coordinated; Coordinated Universal Time
UTC Coordinated Universal Time
UTDF Universal Tracking Data Format
UTELOPS Upgraded Telemetry On-line Processing System
UTS ultimate tensile strength
UUID Universally Unique IDentifier
UV Ultraviolet
UVA ultra-violet (310 nm - 400 nm)
UVP undervoltage protection
UVR Ultra Violet Radiometer
UVS UltraViolet Spectrometer
UWB Ultra-Wideband Systems
UWE University of Würzburg's Experimental satellite
UWI Unique Work Instruction
Ull ullage
Unisat University Satellite
Univ universal
Unlk unlock
UoSat University of Surrey Satellite
V&V Verification & Validation
VA Vozvrachaemaya Apparat
VAB Vertical Assembly Building
VAB Vehicle Assembly Building (formerly Vertical Assembly Building)
VABR Vertical Assembly Building Repeater
VAC Volts,Alternating Current
VAC Variance at Completion
VAC Vertical Assembly Center
VAFB Vandenberg Air Force Base
VAL value definition language
VAMPIR Video Management Room
VAMS Video/Audio Mastering System
VAO Virtual Astronomical Observatory
VAR Variance Analysis Report
VAR Vehicle Assessment Review
VASIMAR variable specific impulse magnetoplasma rocket
VASS ViTS Automated Scheduling System
VAX virtual architecture extendable
VAX Virtual Address Extension
VB Visual Basic
VB Video Booth
VBQC vacuum balance quartz crystal
VBQC vacuum balance quartz contamination
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VBSP video baseband signal processor
VC Virtual Channel
VC Vital capacity
VC/MC Virtual Channel/Master Channel
VCA Video Camera Assembly
VCB virtual channel buffer
VCB verification control board
VCC Virginia CubeSat Constellation
VCC Video Control Center
VCD vapor compression distillation
VCDU Virtual Channel Data Unit
VCE collector-emitter voltage
VCHP variable conductance heat pipe
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VCID Virtual Channel Identifier
VCL Vegetation Canopy Lidar
VCM volatile condensable material
VCMS video commanding & measuring system
VCP Verification Control Plan
VCP Vehicle Control Procedure
VCP Virtual Channel Packet
VCR Video Cassette Recorder
VCRS Video Conference Request System
VCSA Video Camera Support Assembly
VCSEL vertical cavity surface emitting laser
VCU Vehicle Control Unit
VDA Vacuum Deposited Aluminium
VDD Version Description Document
VDI Vehicle Data Items
VDIFF voltage differential
VDIFF-PK voltage differential peak
VDIFF-PK-PK voltage differential peak to peak
VDM videometer
VDMS Voice Distribution Management System
VDPU Video Distribution & Processing Unit
VDPU Video Data Processing Unit
VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (test)
VDS Viking Dynamic Simulator
VDS Voice Distribution System
VDS video distribution system
VDT visual damage threshold
VE Video Equipment
VE virtual environment
VE A Video Equipment,Aft (assembly)
VE F Video Equipment,Forward (assembly)
VEEGA Venus-Earth-Earth Gravity Assist (Galileo flight path)
VEH; Veh vehicle
VEP Vehicle Evaluation Payload
VES vacuum exhaust system
VESTA Vision-based Electro-optical Sensor Tracking Assembly
VET Vehicle Engineering Team
VFT Vehicle Familiarization Tour
VGA Verification Gas Assembly
VGA Venus Gravity Assist
VGR Voyager
VHA Vehicle Holding Attitude
VHDL vhsic hardware description language
VHF Very High Frequency
VHSIC very high speed integrated circuit
VIC Vehicle Insight & Control
VICOS Verification, Integration & Checkout Software
VIF Vibration Isolation Frame
VIIRS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
VIIRS Visible-Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (NPOESS Preparatory Project instrument)
VIS Voice Intercom Subsystem
VISSR Visible and Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer
VITO Vehicle Integration Test Office
VITS Video Teleconferencing System
VITT Vehicle Integration Test Team
VKK Vozdushno Kosmicheskiy Korabl
VL Virtual Link
VLA Very Large Array
VLA Verification Load Analysis
VLAN Virtual LAN
VLBA Very Long Baseline Array
VLBI Very Long Baseline Interferometry
VLF Very Low Frequency
VLRS Vehicle-Level Reasoning System
VLSI very large scale integration
VLT Very Large Telescope
VM Virtual Machine
VMC Vehicle Mission Computer
VMDB vehicle master data base [?]
VMDB Vehicle Master Data Base
VME Virtual Memory Extension
VMK-II Video MarK II
VML voltage mode logic
VMN Video Monitor
VMS Vertical Motion Simulator
VMS Virtual Memory System
VMU Video Management Unit
VN virtual network
VNIR Visible & Near Infrared
VNREDSat Vietnam Natural Resources, Environment & Disaster monitoring Satellite
VO2max Maximum oxygen consumption
VOA volatile organic analyzer
VOIR Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar (superseded by VRM)
VON Virtual On Net
VOR Vestibulo-ocular reflex
VOR Vehicle Operations Room
VOTE Virtual Operations Training Environment
VOX voice operated transmission (keying)
VP Virtual Path
VPF Vertical Processing Facility
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPMP Vented Payload Mounting Plate
VPN Virtual Private Network
VPR Vehicle Power Retry
VPU Virtual Processing Unit
VRA volatile removal assembly
VRM Venus Radar Mapper (now called Magellan)
VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VRPT verification report
VS vacuum system
VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal
VSE Vision for Space Exploration
VSI Vehicle Systems Integration
VSM Value Stream Mapping
VSM Vehicle System Manager
VSOP Very Large Baseline Interferometry Space Observatory Programme
VSOP VLBI Space Observatory Program
VSR vacuum resource system
VSS Voice Switching System
VSSA Video System Support Assembly
VSSA Video Station Support Assembly
VSU video switch unit
VSUME VHF Spectrum Utilization Measurement Experiment
VSW Video Switcher (JEF)
VSWR voltage standing wave ratio
VTC Video Teleconferencing
VTC Vital Telemetry & Telecommand Controller
VTC Vital Telemetry & Command Controller
VTCB Vitrociset Belgium Sprl Transinne (Belgium)
VTCC Video Teleconferencing Control Center
VTHL Vertical Takeoff Horizontal Landing
VTM Validation Tracking Matrix
VTR Video Tape Recorder
VTS vacuum thermal stability
VTVL Vertical Takeoff Vertical Landing
VUV vacuum ultra violet
VV Visiting Vehicle
VVA Vacuum Vent Assembly
VVC Virtual ViTS Connection
VVO Visiting Vehicle Officer
VVT target,visual video target (installed on ATV)
VVT Visual Video Target
VVT Visual Video Target (installed on ATV)
VZA Viewing Zenith Angle
V_DC; VDC volts direct current; volts DC
Vac vacuum
Vbar velocity vector
Vbus bus voltage
Vega Venera Gallei
Venµs Vegetation & Environment Monitoring New Micro-Satellite
Ver verify
Vert vertical
ViDS Video Distribution & Conferencing Subsystem
ViTS Video Teleconferencing Service/System
Vibe vibration
VitaSat Volunteers in Technical Assistance Satellite
Vmp maximum power voltage
VoCS Voice Conferencing Subsystem
VoCS Voice Conferencing System
VoCS Voices Conferencing System
VoCS Voice Communication System
VoCS Voice Communication Subsystem
VoTS Voice Teleconferencing Service/System
Voc open-circuit voltage
Vol Volume
Volcam Volcanic Ash Mission
Vop operational voltage
Vout output voltage
Vrms voltage root mean square
Vtest test voltage
W/G Working Group
W/S workstation
W/U Wakeup
WA Workmanship Assurance
WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System
WAC WRC Advisory Committee
WAD Work Authorization Document
WAN Wide Area Network
WAP Wireless Access Point
WARP Wideband Advanced Recorder Processor
WART White Sands Auxiliary Remote Tracking
WART WSC Alternate Relay Terminal
WASP Weightless Analysis Sounding Probe
WAT wafer acceptance testing
WATR Western Aeronautical Test Range
WATT Web Application for Telemetry & Tracking
WAVE WWW, Artificial Intelligence, and Virtual Environments Exploration
WBC Wide Band Correlator
WBS work breakdown structure
WCA worst-case analysis
WCA worst case analysis
WCB Wide Channel Bandwidth
WCF Working Capital Fund
WCRP World Climate Research Program
WCS Water Cooling System
WD White Dwarf
WDR Wet Dress Rehearsal
WDU Window Definition Utility
WE WISH World Environmental Watching & Investigation from Space Height
WEEE waste electrical & electronic equipment
WEOS Whale Ecology Observation Satellite
WEST Wide-beam European Satellite Telecominication
WESTPAC Western Pacific Laser Tracking Network Satellite
WETA Wireless video system External Transceiver Assy
WFC Wide Field Camera
WFF Wallops Flight Facility
WFF Wallops Flight Facility (NASA, managed by GSFC)
WFI water for injection
WFIRST Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope
WFOV Wide Field of View
WFPC Wide Field / Planetary Camera (on HST)
WFPCII Replacement for WFPC
WFR Weibull failure rate
WFSV Water Flow Selection Valve
WG Working Group
WGCCRE Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates & Rotational Elements
WGD Water & Gas Delivery
WGS Wideband Gapfiller Satellite
WGS Wallops Ground Station
WHC Waste & Hygiene Compartment
WI Work Instruction
WIF worksite interfaces
WIF interface,worksite i.
WIMS Workforce Integrated Management System
WIN SCAT Windows Spaceflight Cognitive Assessment
WINDS Wideband InterNetworking engineering test & Demonstration Satellite
WIP Work In Progress
WIRE Wide-Field Infrared Explorer
WIRE Wide Field Infra Red Explorer
WISE Wide Field Infrared Survey Explorer
WISP Wisconsin Imaging Survey Polarimeter
WIT Windows & Tunnel
WIYN Wisconsin / Indiana / Yale / NOAO telescope
WLG Working Level Group
WLG-E Working Level Group – Engineering Analysis and Technical Assessments
WLP Weekly Look-Ahead Plan
WLP Wallops Island
WLP Week Long Plan
WLPS Wallops
WM waste management
WMAP Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
WMK water microbiology kit:
WMK water microbiology kit
WMM world magnetic model
WMO World Meteorological Organization
WMS Web Mapping Service
WMSR Weekly Mission Status Report
WO Weber Oscar
WOCA worst case analysis
WOOV Water On / Off Valve
WORF window observational research facility
WOSB Woman-Owned Small Business
WOTIS Wallops Orbital Tracking Information System
WOTS Wallops Orbital Tracking Station/System
WP work package
WP Waypoint
WP Working Party
WP4A Working Party 4A – Efficient orbit/spectrum utilization (under SG 4)
WP7A Working Party 7A – Time signals and frequency standard emissions
WP7B Working Party 7B – Space radio systems
WP7C Working Party 7C – Earth-exploration satellite systems and meteorological elements
WP7D Working Party 7D – Radio astronomy
WP7E Working Party 7E – Inter-service sharing and compatibility (disbanded)
WPA Water Pump Assembly
WPC Weekly Planning Conference
WPD Work Package Description
WPET Work Package Evaluation Team
WPR Weekly Plan Review
WPS welding procedure specification
WPVR welding procedure verification report
WR Western Range
WR Wrist Roll
WR Western Range (was WTR)
WRC World Radiation Centre in Davos
WRC World Radiocommunications Conference
WRF Working Capital Fund
WRM water recovery & management
WRPVA Water Recovery Port Vent Assembly
WRSVA Water Recovery Starboard Vent Assembly
WS Worksite
WS Work Station (MT)
WS/A water sampler/archiver
WSC White Sands Complex
WSF Wake Shield Facility
WSGS White Sands Ground Station
WSGT White Sands Ground Terminal
WSK water sampling kit
WSMR White Sands Missile Range
WSO Wallops Scheduling Office
WSS workstation stanchions
WSSH NS White Sands Space Harbor (Northrup Strip)
WSTF White Sands Test/Training Facility
WSTF White Sands Test Facility, (NASA, managed by JSC)
WSUS Windows Server Update Services
WTA Warning Time Analysis
WTR Western Test Range
WTVC Wrist TV Camera (JEMRMS)
WUPPE Wisconsin Ultraviolet PhotoPolarimter Experiment (Astro package)
WV work volume
WVE Wrist Vision Equipment (JEMRMS)
WVR water vapour regained
WVTP welding verification test plan
WVTR welding verification test report
WWS World-Wide Standards
WWV Wate Water Vent
WWW World Wide Web
WY Wrist Yaw
WYE Work Year Equivalent
Wresat Weapons Research Establishment Satellite
X MicroCurie
X delta V
X Experimental
XCF X-ray crystallography facility
XCMU External Command & Measurement unit
XCVR Transceiver
XDA eXploration Dexterous Arm
XDPI X-ray diffraction prime item
XFER,XFR; Xfer transfer
XI X-Factor Investigator
XLA eXploration Large Arm
XMIT; Xmit transmit
XML Extensible Markup Language
XMM X-ray Multi-mirror Mission (Newton Observatory)
XNAV X-ray pulsar Navigation
XOR exclusive OR
XPI X-ray Polarimeter Instrument
XPLC External Payload Computer
XPNDR standard TDRSS transponder
XPOP X-axis perpendicular to orbit plane
XQC X-Ray Quantum Calorimeter
XR eXtended Reality
XSAT Exceptional Satellite
XSN External Service Network
XSS Experimental Small Satellite
XTCE XML Telemetric & Command Exchange
XTE X-Ray Timing Explorer
XUV eXtreme UltraViolet
Xlate translate
Y yaw
YES Young Engineer's Satellite
YSO Young Stellar Object
YTD Year-to-Date
Z Zulu (see UT)
Z; Zen zenith
ZACube ZA (South Africa) Cubesat
ZBR Zero Base Review
ZCAM Zoom Camera
ZEM Z1 experiment module
ZMCU Zoom Modular Camera Unit
ZOE zone of exclusion
ZPM Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ISS)
ZPM maneuver,Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ISS)
ZSR zero-g stowage rack
ZX Zhonxing
Zero-g weightlessness,zero gravity
a/c crack aspect ratio (see 3.2.8)
atm; Atmos atmosphere
avg average
bps bits per second
c.g. center of gravity
cFR core Flight Executive
cFS Core Flight Software
cap mech capture mechanism (JEMAL)
cb circuit breaker
cf. confer (= compare)
coupled with Observations from a Lidar
dB decibel
dBW dB with respect to power
dBc dB with respect to the unmodulated carrier
dBi dB with respect to isotropic emission
dc direct current
deg/sec degrees per second
dev develop or development
e-st@r Educational SaTellite @ politecnico di Torino
e.g. exempli gratia (= for example)
e.g. exempli gratia (Latin,for example)
eDIT European Data Integration Team
eDPC Evening Daily Planning Conference
eFDP Enhanced Functional Distributed Processor
eMMT ESA Mission Management Team
eTS (Federal) e-Travel Services, to migrate to a new service provider (eTS2)
emf electro-motive force
epfd equivalent power flux density
est estimated
etc. et cetera
f frequency
fN Nyquist frequency
flex flexible
fps feet per second
ft ranging tone frequency
g gravity or gravitational unit
g-LIMIT GLovebox Integrated Microgravity Isolation Technology
govt government
hFE current gain of a bipolar transistor in common-emitter configuration
i.a.w. in accordance with
i.d. inside diameter
i.e. id est (= that is)
i.e. id est (Latin,that is (to say))
iAPS Improved Automated Payload Switch
iHAB International Habitat Module
iINIT1 inverse initialisation control word 1
iINIT2 inverse initialisation control word 2
iLANES inverse lane field
iLLCW inverse Lane layer control word
iROC Integrated Radio Optical Communications
iSat Iodine Satellite
inc increment
kHz kilohertz
kW kilowatt
kWh kilowatt-hour
kbps kilobits per second
km kilometer
ksps kilo symbol per second
lx lux
m/z ratio mass to charge
mDPC Morning Daily Planning Conference
mRESINS mini Redundant Strapdown Inertial Navigation System
maint maintenance
max maximum
mcf fitting,microconical f.
memo Memorandum
mg milligram (hydrogen peroxide)
min minimum
mmHg millimeters of mercury
multi-g more than 1-g acceleration situation
n.a not applicable
n.a. not applicable
nT nano-Tesla
na not applicable
o.d. outside diameter
pH hydrogen-ion concentration
ppCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide
ppH2O partial pressure or water
ppO2 partial pressure of oxygen
ppmv parts per million, volumetric
prelim preliminary
prox proximity
psia pounds per square inch (absolute)
psig pounds per square inch (indicated); pounds per square inch (gauge)
r.m.s. root-mean-square
r.m.s. root mean square
r.m.s. root‐mean‐square
r.m.s. root­mean­square
rDNA Ribosomal DNA
ref reference
ref. Reference
scc Standard Cubic Centimeter
slammd Space linear acceleration mass measurement device
spec specification
sq square (in unit Ω/sq)
station transfer hatch ???-??-? (transfer module to active docking node) or ???-??-? (transfer module to passive docking node) (Kvant)
sth station transfer hatch
temperature local commutator TTI recommends deletion.
verif verification
w.r.t. with respect to
wk week
wrt with respect to
xEMU Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit
°C degree Celsius